綜合檢測(cè)“衡水賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

綜合檢測(cè)(一)Unit1Thewrittenword(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Itwas________ofhimtooffertopayforusboth.A．greedy B．generousC．mean D．unkind2．Atthesametime，thousandsofothersweredesperate________anywork.A．with B．toC．a(chǎn)t D．for3．(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It'saneither-orsituation－wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo______.A．others B．eitherC．a(chǎn)nother D．both4．Idislike________youtreatmeinthisway.A．when B．itifC．it D．onethat5．(2013·無錫高二調(diào)研)Shewaswonderinghowtodescribeascene________ancientChina.A．settingin B．setinC．tosetin D．beingsetin6．TheGroupofEight________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A．isconsistedof B．ismadeupC．consistsof D．consistsin7．Theboyis________becomingafootballplayer.A．decidedon B．bentonC．takenon D．carriedon8．Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A．break B．breakingC．broken D．tobreak9．—MysonislearningdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?—Whataboutthisone？Itis________forbeginners.A．intended B．operatingC．operated D．intending10．Youarepermittedtoborrowonebook________.A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)ttimesC．a(chǎn)tnotime D．a(chǎn)tonetime11．Whowouldyourather________thereportsinceyouaresobusy?A．havetowrite B．havewrittenC．havewrite D．hadwrite12．Seniorcitizensinthatcountryenjoycertain________，suchasfreemedicalcareandfreeentrytopublicparks.A．privileges B．reputationsC．invitations D．possessions13．He'saifIwereyou，I'd________him.A．havesomethingtodowithB．haveanythingtodowithC．betterhavesomethingwithD．havenothingtodowith14．Toenjoythescenery，Marywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．a(chǎn)s B．toC．than D．while15．Hadshe________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookedupto B．liveduptoC．keptupwith D．comeupwithⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)JohnandBarbarahavethreechildreninjuniorandseniorhighschools.Theirhouseisthesiteoffrequent__16__concerninghowmuchthechildrenshouldstudyandwhatgradesare__17__.Themainbattleiswiththeiryoungestchild,Peter,who__18__tostudy.Themorethey__19__him,themorerebellioushebecomes.Peter__20__self-confidence,andistiredofbeingcomparedtohisoldersisters.Althoughhewouldliketoachievegoodgrades，hefears__21__，thuspreferringnottoattemptatall.JohnandBarbara__22__greatimportancetogrades,success,andmostofall,tohowtheyandtheirchildrencomparetootherfamiliesandwhatothersthinkofthem.Theyfindit__23__todecidehowmuchresponsibilitytheyhaveforPeter'sfuture,andwhetherit'stheirdutytopressurehim.Whatcreatesevenmore__24__forthemisthatthey'reprogrammedtobelievehis“failure”istheir“failure”.They__25__theirself-worthasparentsbytheirchildren'sgradesandaccomplishments.They're__26__toadmittoothersPeterisn'tdoingwell__27__.Peterrecognizesthisandis__28__bythefactthatthey'reallowingwhatotherpeoplethinktobemoreimportantthanhowhefeelsmisunderstood，__29__，andunloved.Hisparentsfeelthesame.Heneedstobeacceptedandloved，__30__hisgrades.Hisparentsdolove，theirfearsconcerninghisfuture,theirownself-worthasparents,andwhatothersthinkofthem,preventthemfromexpressingtheirlove.Peterwouldliketomakethemdelighted，__32__hisfearoffailureandneedto__33__hisfreedomandself-worthbyrebellingagainsttheirpressurebecome__34__inhisabilitytodoso.Theyallneedto__35__andfreethemselvesfromthebeliefsandattachmentspreventingthemfromexperiencingandexpressingthelovetheyhaveforeachother.16． B．battlesC．comments D．experiments17． B．comfortableC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．unforgettable18． B．tendsC．refuses D．hesitates19． B．inspireC．a(chǎn)ccompany D．coach20． B．gainsC．urges D．lacks21． B．failureC．discrimination D．harm22． B．a(chǎn)ttachC．devote D．a(chǎn)pply23． B．foolishC．inconvenient D．negative24． B．prejudiceC．expectation D．a(chǎn)nxiety25． B．expressC．measure D．classify26． B．crazyC．willing D．desperate27． B．physicallyC．a(chǎn)cademically D．visually28． B．blamedC．impressed D．teased29． B．rejectedC．cheated D．interrupted30．to B．duetoC．insteadof D．regardlessof31． B．AnyhowC．Moreover D．However32． B．whileC．but D．otherwise33． B．limitC．share D．misuse34． B．beliefsC．responses D．barriers35． B．hatchC．examine D．a(chǎn)nalyzeⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ATheCharlotteBronteFamilyYorkshire，Englandwasthesettingfortwogreatnovels(小說)ofthe19thwereCharlotte'sJaneEyreandEmily'sWutheringyoungestsister，Anne，wasalsoagiftednovelist,andherbookshavethesameextraordinaryqualityashersisters'.TheirfatherwasPatrick，borninmovedwithhiswife，MariaBronte，andtheirsixsmallchildrentoHaworthinYorkshireinafter，andthetwoeldestchildrendied，leavingthefathertocarefortheremainingthreegirlsandaboy.Charlottewasborninwasbornin1818andAnneinbrotherBranwellwasbornintothemselves，thechildrenwroteandtoldstoriesandwalkedoverthegrewuplargelyshowedagreatinterestingirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarttookpositionsasteachersortaughtchildrenintheirhomes.Aschildrentheyhadallwrittenmany，asayounggirl，alonewrote22books，eachwith60to100pagesofsmall，theyturnedtowritingfor1847，CharlottehadwrittenTheProfessor；Emily，WutheringHeights；andAnne，AgnesmuchdifficultyAnneandEmilyfoundapublisher(出版商)，buttherewasnointerestshowninCharlotte'sbook.(Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859.)However，onepublisherexpressedaninterestinseeingmoreofherEyrewasalreadystarted，andshehurriedlyfinishedwasacceptedatonce；thuseachofthesistershadabookpublishedin1847.JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful；the_other_two，however，didnotdosodidnotlikeWutheringsaiditwastoowild，tooanimal-graduallyitcametobeconsideredoneofthefinestnovelsintheEnglishlivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofherbook，andAnnediedin1849.CharlottepublishedShirleyin1849andVillettein1854shemarriedArthurBellonlyayearlater，shediedoftuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)ashersistershad.36．Weknowfromthetextthat________.A．JanceEyrewaspublishedin1847B．Charlottewrote22booksinallC．thesistersreceivedgoodeducationD．Patrickhelpedhisdaughterswiththeirwriting37．Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedafterthedeathofitswriter?A．Shirley B．VilletteC．AgnesGrey D．TheProfessor38．Theunderlinedwords“theothertwo”inthe5thparagraphreferto________.A．ShirleyandVilletteB．theProfessorandAgnesGreyC．AgnesGreyandWutheringD．TheProfessorandWuthering39．Whatdoweknowaboutthesistersfromthetext?A．Theirnovelsinterestedfewpublishers.B．Noneofthemhadmorethantwobookspublished.C．Noneofthemlivedlongerthan40yearsold.D．Emilywastheleastsuccessfulofthethree.B(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)IthappenedtomewastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas，inhiswords，“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”．However，hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven'theWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets”，DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumberreportliststenbooks，andvariousauthors，whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading，andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout)，I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopIampleasedtosaythat，unlike42percentofpeople，Ihavereadthebookatnumberone，GeorgeOrwell'sthinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten，CharlesDickens，F(xiàn)yodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim，buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied，themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingcouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy，peoplenamedJ．，JohnGrisham，SophieKinsella(ah，thebigsellers，inotherwords)．Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomeclean：Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso)．40．Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A．Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B．Bylookingintohisbackground.C．Bymentioningafamousname.D．Bydiscussingthebookitself.41．Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A．CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B．42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C．Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D．DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.42．Bylyingaboutreading，apersonhopesto________.A．controltheconversationB．a(chǎn)ppearknowledgeableC．learnaboutthebookD．makemorefriends43．Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A．Favorable. B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful. D．Friendly.C(2012·福建高考)Atexactlyeleven,SirPercivalknockedandentered，withanxietyandworryineverylineofhismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit.“Youmaywonder，SirPercival，”saidLauracalmly，“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除)frommypromisetomarryamnotgoingtoaskrespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.”Hisfacerelaxedalittle，butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet.“No，ifwearegoingtowithdraw(退出)fromourplannedmarriage，itwillbebecauseofyourwish，notmine.”“Mine？”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing？”“Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou，”sheanswered.“Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside.“Whatchange？”heasked，tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago，”shesaid，“mylovedidnotbelongtoyouforgiveme，SirPercival，ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson？”“Iwishyoutounderstand，”Lauracontinued，“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain，andthatifyouleaveme，youonlyallowmetoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmyIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.”“Iwilldoboththosethings，”hehelookedatLaura，asifhewaswaitingtohearmore.“IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage.”sheaddedquietly.“havesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou.”hesaid.44．HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?A．Angry. B．Calm.C．Nervous. D．Excited.45．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB．Laura'sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC．PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD．Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage46．Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)reportC．a(chǎn)diary D．a(chǎn)nessayDErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899－July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hiswritingstylehadastronginfluenceonthe20th-centuryfiction,whilehislifeofadventureandhispublicimage(形象)affectedlatergenerations.Hemingwayproducedmostofhisworksbetweenthemid-1920sandthemid-1950s,andwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.HemingwaywasraisedinIllinois.AfterhighschoolhereportedforTheKansasCityStar,beforeleavingfortheItalianfronttoenlistwiththeWorldWarIambulancedrivers.In1918,hewasseriouslywoundedandreturnedhome.In1922,hemarriedHadleyRichardson.ThecouplemovedtoParis,whereheworkedasaforeignjournalist.AdvisedandencouragedbyotherAmericanwritersinParis—F.ScottFitzgerald,GertrudeStein,EzraPound,hebegantoseehisworkappearinprintthere,andin1925hisfirstimportantbook,acollectionofstoriescalledInOurTime,waspublished.Ayearlater,hepublishedTheSunAlsoRises,anovelwithwhichhescoredhisfirstsolidsuccess.ThewritingofbooksoccupiedHemingwayformostofthepostwaryears.HeremainedbasedinParis,buthetraveledwidelyforbullfighting(斗牛),fishing,andhuntingthatbythenhadbecomepartofhislifeandformedthebackgroundformuchofhiswriting.Hemingway'sloveofSpainandbullfightingresultedinDeathintheAfternoon(1932).HispositionasamasterofshortfictionhadbeenadvancedbyMenWithoutWomenin1927.TheharvestofHemingway'sconsiderableexperienceofSpaininwarandpeacewasthenovelForWhomtheBellTolls(1940)．In_the_public_view，however，the_novel_A_Farewell_to_Arms(1929)overshadowed_those_works.ShortlyafterhepublishedTheOldManandtheSeain1952,HemingwaywenttoAfrica,wherehewasalmostkilledinaplanecrashthatlefthiminpainorill-healthformuchoftherestofhislife.HemingwaylivedinFloridaandCubaduringthe1930sand1940s,butin1959hemovedfromCubatoKetchum,47．WhicharrangesHemingway'sworksinthecorrectorderoftime?a.AFarewelltoArmsb.MenWithoutWomenc.TheOldManandtheSead.DeathintheAfternoone.TheSunAlsoRisesf.ForWhomtheBellTollsA．e，a，b,f，d，c B．e，b，a，d,f，cC．b，a，d，f，e，c D．b，d，a，e，c，f48．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeansthatAFarewelltoArms________.A．wasthoughttobebetterthanHemingway'sotherworksB．wasconsideredtomakeashowinHemingway'slifeC．wasonlyasexcellentasHemingway'sotherworksD．wasbelievedtobeHemingway'sworstwork49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HemingwaymusthavespenthischildhoodinItaly.B．Hemingwaywasanenergeticwriterwithwideinterests.C．Hemingway'sfirstbookInOurTimewaspublishedbefore1925.D．HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturejustafterhisdeath.50．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A．HemingwayproducedmostofhisworksinAfricaB．HemingwayledaveryhappylifeinhislastfewyearsC．mostofHemingway'sworkswerebasedonhislifeexperienceD．Hemingway'swritingstyleaffectedthelifeoflatergenerationsⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的空格內(nèi)填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Readingisgoodforyou.Youcanblessyourselfwithgreat,longbenefitsbyreadingbooksthatincreaseyourskills,yourimagination,yourvocabularyandyourpowersofunderstanding.However,notallreadingisequallyeffective.Weallknowthatsomebooksarehardertoreadthanothers.Ifyoutrytoreadsomethingthatistoofarbeyondyourability,youwillbecomefrustratedandconfused.However，ifyouonlyreadthingsthatareeasy－recreationalreading，wemightcallit—youwon'tbeabletoincreaseyourmentalskills.Recreationalreadingisimportantandfun,butyouneedsuggestionistodevelopareadingplanthat,daybyday，willhelpyouimproveyourmentalskills.Thesecretoftrainingyourmindistoreadbooksthatarejustabitharderthanyoucanmanagecomfortably.Overtime,asyourminddevelops,yourabilitytoreadandtothinkwillgrow.SoIsuggestthat，everyday，youmakeapointofspendingnolessthan20minutesreadingsomethingthatchallengesyou.Chooseatopicorstoryinwhichyouhaveaninterest,butmakesurethatitforcesyoutothink.Overtime,movedeliberatelyfromonebookorarticletoanother，makingsuretochoosenewmaterialthatisjustbeyondyourcurrentlevelofcomfort.Howdoyoutellifyouarebeingchallenged?Everynowandthen,asyouread,askyourselfthesethreequestions：AmIencounteringwordsIdon'tunderstand?AmIforcedtostoponceinawhiletothinkcarefullyaboutwhatIamreading?AretheretimeswhenImustre-readpassagesinordertounderstandthemmoreclearly?Iftheanswerstothesequestionsareno，youarenotchallengingyourselfenough.DifferentTypesofReadingPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsEasyreadingReadingsomethingeasycan'thaveyourmentalskills，butitisimportant，soifyouwantto,youshouldmakea(n)yourreading.Youwillbecomefrustratedandconfused.readingreadingSpendatminutesreadingsomethingthatbringsyousomechallenges.Chooseatopicorstorywhichandsetsyouthinking.Overtime,readanothernewmaterialthatisjustbeyondyourcurrentlevelofcomfort.WaysofWhenreadingtherightmaterial,youcomeacrosssomewordsdifficulttounderstand,sometimesgivecarefulthoughtandmustreaditunderstandthemmoreclearly.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)《魯濱遜漂流記》是英國(guó)小說家丹尼爾·笛福(DanielDefoe)寫的一部著名小說。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇150詞左右的書評(píng)：1．該書出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的歷險(xiǎn)小說。2．簡(jiǎn)述小說故事的主要情節(jié)。3．該書部分是根據(jù)18世紀(jì)蘇格蘭水手AlexanderSelkirk的事跡寫的。4．小說描寫細(xì)致實(shí)際，引人入勝。參考詞匯1．self-sufficientadj.自給自足的2．cannibaln．食人肉的野人____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

綜合檢測(cè)(一)1．Bgreedy“貪婪的”；generous“慷慨大方的”；mean“吝嗇的”；unkind“不友好的”。根據(jù)句中的語(yǔ)境“offertopayforusboth”可知此處表示“他真是太慷慨了”，故選B。2．Dbedesperateforsth.“渴望得到某物”，為習(xí)慣搭配，故選D。3．D句意：這是一個(gè)二選一的情況——我們要么今年買一輛新車要么去度假，但是我們不能二者兼得。分析題意可知，這是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，either用在否定句中表示全部否定，而both用在否定句中表示部分否定，所以選D。4．B句意：我討厭你像這樣對(duì)待我。dislike后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般把it放在其中作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面再加上if或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。5．B句意：她想知道該如何描述一個(gè)以古代中國(guó)為背景的場(chǎng)面。besetin“以……為背景”，setin與scene之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。6．C考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：八國(guó)集團(tuán)是由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的。consistof“由……組成”，無被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思相當(dāng)于bemadeupof。consistin“在于”。故選C。7．B句意：這男孩一心想成為一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。bebenton意為“一心一意要，決心要”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)并無系表結(jié)構(gòu)，decideonsth.“就某事做出決定”，takeon“呈現(xiàn)”，carryon“繼續(xù)開展”，故選B。8．D句意：湯姆問糖果制造商是否他們能讓巧克力更容易被掰成小塊。本句中easier是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，故選D。9．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——我的兒子正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我應(yīng)該為他買什么詞典？——這本怎么樣？這本是專門為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。beintendedfor“為……準(zhǔn)備，專供……使用”。故選A。10．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只允許你一次借一本書。atatime意思是“一次，每次”；attimes意思是“時(shí)?！?；atnotime意思是“決不”；atonetime意思是“曾經(jīng)，一度”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。11．C考查固定搭配。句意：既然你如此忙，你愿意讓誰(shuí)寫這個(gè)報(bào)告？wouldratherhavesth.“寧愿讓某人做某事”。12．A考查名詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)國(guó)家的老年人享有某些特殊待遇，諸如免費(fèi)醫(yī)療和免費(fèi)進(jìn)入公立公園。privilege“特權(quán)，特殊待遇”；reputation“聲望”；invitation“請(qǐng)柬”；possession“財(cái)產(chǎn)”。13．D句意：他是個(gè)小偷。如果我是你的話，我就會(huì)與他沒有任何關(guān)系。havenothingtodowith...“和……無關(guān)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。14．C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldratherdo...thando...“寧愿做……而不做……”，故選C。15．B句意：如果她履行了諾言，她就已經(jīng)上耶魯大學(xué)了。lookupto“仰望，尊重”；keepupwith“趕上，與……保持同步”；comeupwith“想到，提出(主意、觀點(diǎn)等)”。liveuptoone'spromise“(某人履行諾言)”符合題意，故選B。16．Bbattle戰(zhàn)斗。17．C關(guān)于他們的孩子該學(xué)習(xí)多少，什么樣的成績(jī)能讓人接受(acceptable)的問題，他們的家成了經(jīng)?！皯?zhàn)斗”的場(chǎng)所。18．C主要的“戰(zhàn)斗”在他們的拒絕(refuses)學(xué)習(xí)的小兒子身上。19．A他們?cè)绞菑?qiáng)迫(pressure)他，他的叛逆性就越強(qiáng)。下文有提示詞。20．D彼得缺乏(lacks)自信，對(duì)與他的姐姐們相比感到厭煩。21．B雖然彼得想取得好成績(jī)，但是他害怕失敗(failure)，因此不愿嘗試。22．B約翰和芭芭拉很重視(attachgreatimportanceto)孩子的成績(jī)和成功。23．A他們覺得很難(difficult)確定他們對(duì)彼得的將來該負(fù)多少責(zé)任。24．D他們認(rèn)為彼得的“失敗”就是他們的“失敗”，這讓他們產(chǎn)生更多的焦慮(anxiety)。25．C他們衡量(measure)父母的自我價(jià)值的方式是看孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。26．Aashamed羞愧的。27．C他們羞于向別人承認(rèn)彼得在學(xué)習(xí)方面表現(xiàn)不好。28．A彼得認(rèn)識(shí)到這點(diǎn)，同時(shí)感到受傷害(hurt)的是：父母認(rèn)為別人的看法比他自己的看法更重要。29．B他感到被誤解、被排斥(rejected)、缺乏愛。30．D他需要得到別人的認(rèn)可和愛，不管(regardlessof)他的成績(jī)?nèi)绾巍?1．D他父母確實(shí)愛他。然而(However)，父母對(duì)他將來的憂慮，他們自己作為父母的價(jià)值觀以及別人對(duì)他們的看法，阻礙了他們表達(dá)他們的愛。32．Cbut但是，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。33．Aprotect保護(hù)。34．D彼得很想讓父母高興，但是他害怕失敗和靠反抗父母的壓力來保護(hù)他的自由和自我價(jià)值感的需求成為他愛父母的障礙(barriers)。35．D彼得和他的父母都需要分析(analyze)自己，并擺脫阻礙他們體驗(yàn)愛、表達(dá)愛的固有觀念。36．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第一、二句話可知JaneEyre出版于1847年。其余選項(xiàng)都與文章所給信息不符合，故排除。37．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859.可知TheProfessor這本書出版于1859年；同時(shí)根據(jù)最后一段可知Charlotte死于1855年。38．C根據(jù)文章第四段可知勃朗特三姐妹在1847年分別出版了JaneEyre(Charlotte)；WutheringHeights(Emily)和AgnesGrey(Anne)。再根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知正確選項(xiàng)。39．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段開頭可知勃朗特三姐妹的出生年代：Charlottewasborninwasbornin1818andAnnein1820.和第五段最后一句話Emilylivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofherbook，andAnnediedin1849.和最后一段Charlotte死于1855年可以簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算勃朗特三姐妹都沒有活到40歲。其余選項(xiàng)都與文章所給信息不符合，故排除。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了作者就奧巴馬寫的一本書同朋友進(jìn)行交談，發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友撒謊說看過這本書的故事，從而引出了本文要討論的主題：很多人明明沒有看過某一本書，但是仍然說看過，這樣做是為了給人留下知識(shí)淵博的印象。40．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的However，hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.可知，當(dāng)作者和這位朋友繼續(xù)交談關(guān)于奧巴馬的情況時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這位朋友對(duì)他的背景一點(diǎn)兒也不知道，表明這個(gè)朋友并沒有真正看過這本書，他撒謊了。A項(xiàng)表示通過他的說話方式；B項(xiàng)表示通過調(diào)查他的背景；C項(xiàng)表示提到一個(gè)著名的名字，這些均與原文的信息不一致，故選D項(xiàng)。41．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehavelied...IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets”，DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.和后面的．..unlike42percentofpeople，Ihavereadthebookatnumberone...可知，guiltysecret指的是人們?nèi)鲋e說讀過某本書這樣的情況，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。作者并未承認(rèn)看了9本書，而是DreamsFromMyFather這本書排名第9，故排除C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)表示查爾斯·狄更斯在書單中排名比較低，無依據(jù)；D項(xiàng)中的hardly錯(cuò)誤。而且這三項(xiàng)均與guiltysecret不相關(guān)。42