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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體高一(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)A閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Australia'sTopNaturalAttractionsInAustralia,you'llfindanincrediblevarietyofjaw-droppingnaturalwonders.

TheThreeSisters

Where:Two-hourdrivefromSydney

LocatedintheBlueMountains,theThreeSistersisastrikinglyunusualrockformationthatrepresentsthreesisterswhowereturnedtostoneaccordingtoAboriginallegend.Thetallestofthesistersstandsatover920mabovesealevel.

TheGrampians

Where:Three-hourdrivefromMelbourne

TheGrampiansNationalParkisknownforitsamazingviews,sandstonemountains,wildflowers,wildlifeandthemust-seeMackenzieFalls.Takethe2.5-hourreturnhikethatendsinanincredibleviewoftree-coveredmountains,bluelakesandwidevalleys.

TheGreatOceanRoad

Where:Two-hourdrivefromMelbourne

Readyforsweepingcoastalviews,ancientrockformationsandanunbeatablefeelingoffreedom?Thenit'stimetohittheGreatOceanRoad.SomeofthemostimpressivesightsalongthewayareLochArdGorge,GibsonSteps,andLondonBridge.

LakeHillier

Where:Eight-hourdrivefromPerth

Almosttoobeautifultobelieve,LakeHillierisknownforitsbrightpinkcolour.LocatedonMiddleIslandnearEsperance,LakeHillierisnottheonlypinklakeinAustralia,butit'softenconsideredthemostvibrant(鮮艷的).Itspinkcolourislessnoticeablewhenviewedfromthesurface,butitisveryeasilyseenfromabove.Infact,unlikeotherpinklakesaroundtheworld,itswaterisstilldistinctivelypinkevenwhenitisinaglass.1.HowlongdoesittaketodrivetotheBlueMountainsfromSydney?______A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Eighthours.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireMackenzieFalls?______A.GibsonSteps. B.LondonBridge.

C.TheGrampians. D.TheThreeSisters.3.WhatisLakeHillierfamousfor?______A.Sandstone. B.Pinkwater. C.Asmallisland. D.Anoldlegend.BMynameisLinda.IamfromlsladeMaipo,Chile.Ilivewithmydad,mymomandarabbithappily.ButIwasbornwithacleftlip(唇裂).

Idon'trememberanythingaboutmyfirstyearswithmycleftlip.AllIknowisthatwhenIwasyoung,myparentsfoundFundacionGantzinSantiago,whereIhadbeenforfreetreatment.

EverytimewhenIwenttoFundacinGantz,myheartwasfullofthankstomyparents.Itwasnoteasytoarriveontimeformedicalexamination.Wehadtogetupatsixinthemorningtodriveformorethananhourandbecarefulnottogethitbyothercars,butmyparentsnevercomplainedaboutsuchbusyandtiringdays.

DoctorsatFundacinGantahelpedmealot.First,theyhealedmycleftlip.Then,withorthodontietreatment(正畸治療),theymanagedtocorrectmybite,andlatertheyperformedanoperationonmyjawbone.

Ithankthedoctorstherewhotreatedme,andDr.Angusismyfavorite-hehasknownmesinceIwasborn.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomwaitingformyoperationonmyjawbone,Iwassweatingalloverinfear.Dr.AnguscametomysideandtalkedtomeendlesslyaboutthethingsIwasinterestedin,suchasKayros'musicandBolano'sbooks,makingmefeelrelaxed.

Inthepast,beforethetreatment,Ihadnoconfidence,andchildrenmadejokesonmycleftlipatschool.IstartedtraininginTaekwondo(跆拳道)attheageoffourinagymnexttomykindergartenanditwasjustwhatIneededatthattime.Itchangedmeandthechildrenaroundme-before,childrenplayedtricksonme,butlatertheyrespectedme.Today,whenpeopletalkaboutsomethingonmylip,Iwilltellthemthelittlemarkneverbothersmebecauseitissosmallthatitcanhardlybeseen.

IwanttotellthemedicalexpertsatGantztokeepitupbecausetheirworkisadmirable,andtheyhelpalotofpeopleinneed.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sparents?______A.Selfless. B.Impatient. C.Fair. D.Outgoing.5.HowdidDr.Angushelptheauthorreduceherfearoftheoperation?______A.Hereadtoher.

B.Hetalkedaboutinterestingthingswithher.

C.Heplayedmusicforher.

D.Hechangedheroperationplan.6.HowdidTaekwondochangethe4-year-oldauthor?______A.Itmadeherschooltimecolorful.

B.Itbuiltherconfidence.

C.Itimprovedherschoolperformances.

D.Itpreparedherforherfuturecareer7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"refertoinparagraph6?______A.Thecolor. B.Thecost. C.Theoperation. D.Themark.CThereturnofsportsduringthepandemic(大流行?。﹉asbeenoneofthefewestsaviorsformanypeopleoverthelastyear.Itoffersasenseofhopethat,oneday,thingswillreturntosomesortofnormality.

Thesameistrueintheworldofesports(電子競技),anindustrythathasplayedsomeofitsbiggestandmostgreatgamesbehindcloseddoorsoverthepast12months.

ReneRomannisahugefanofTeamLiquid,aleadingworldwideprolessionalesportsorganization"Followingmyfavoriteorganizationhasprovidedreliefduringsuchdifficulttimes.It'sinterestingtoseethisonlinefamily,thisLiquidfamily,andhowwecanhelpeachotherincertainsituations,especiallyinthispandemic,"RomanntoldCNNSport.

Studiesshowthenumberofesportsfansroserapidlyand,witheveryonestuckindoorsduetothelockdown(封控),TVviewersincreasedagain"KeepingfansattractedisimportantforanorganizationlikeTeamLiquid,whichsaysitssupportersareattheheartofeverythingitdoes,"TeamLiquid'sCEO,SteveArhancet,said.Histeamregularlysenthandwrittenlettersandcalledfansoverthephoneinordertoencouragethatcommunityfeeling.Itwassomethingthathesaidhadbeenextraimportantduringsuchtoughtimes.

"Whenyou'reabletoprovidethatkindofeareandconsiderationforafamilymemberorafriendorsomeonethatyoujustcareabout,whyisitdifferentforarelationshipbetweenthesportsteamanditsfans?Itshouldbethesame,"ArhancettoldCNNSport."Ithinkalotofotherteamstakeitforgranted.Theyjustassumethatfanscouldjustwatchthecontentandthat'senough.Itisn't.Sportsteamshavetocare,tolistenandtoremember."8.WhatdoesReneRomannthinkofTeamLiquid?______A.Itisrich. B.Itislarge. C.Itishelpful. D.Itissmall9.WhatisthemostimportantforanesportsorganizationaccordingtoArhancet?______A.Itssupporters. B.Itsequipment.

C.Itsmembers'skills. D.Itssize10.HowdidTeamLiquidgiveitsfansasenseofcommunity?______A.Bychangingitsgamerules.

B.Byprovidingdifficultcontents.

C.Bykeepinginclosecontactwiththem

D.Byhelpinglookaftertheirfamilymembers.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?______A.HowTeamLiquidBecameProfessional

B.WhatRoleTeamLiquidPlayedinEsports

C.WhySportsReturnedtoDailyLifeDuringLockdown

D.HowTeamLiquidMadeaDifferenceDuringthePandemicDWealwayshearthattexting,whichreferstothecommunicativepracticeofsendingbriefmessagesoncellphonesorotherpersonaldigitaldevices,isadisaster.Theideaisthattextingleadstothefallofwritingabilityamongyoungpeoplebecauseitisfullofinformallanguage.Asamatteroffact,itisn'ttrue.Inordertoseethattextingisactuallyawholenewwayofwritingthatyoungpeoplearedeveloping,wehavetolookatwhatlanguagereallyis.

Basically,ifwethinkaboutlanguage,ithasexisted(存在)forcenturies,anditappearsasspeech.W.talked.That'swhatwe'reprobablygenetieallydetermined.That'showweuselanguagemost.Writingissomethingthatcamealongmuchlater.Butwritinghasitsadvantage,Whenyouwrite,youcanmakethecontentsmooth,colorfulandelegantwithlanguage,whichismuchlesslikelyifyou'rejusttalking.Itisbecausewritingisaconscious(有意識的)processandyoucanlookbackwards.

Informalspeechissomethingquitedifferent.Linguistshaveactuallyshownthatwhenwe'respeakinginformallyinanunmonitoredway,wetendtospeakinwords7to10asagroup.You'llnoticethisifyoueverhaveanoccasionforrecordingyourselforagroupofpeopletalking.That'swhatspeechislike.Speechismuchlooserandlessreflective(反恩的)-verydifferentfromwriting.

Textingisanewwayofwriting,becausetextersusewritingskillsbeforetexting.Peoplewillprocessinformationinmorecreativeusesoflanguageduringtexting.Whentheyuseinformallanguageintheirtexts,manyunderstandtherearedifferentcommunicativesituations.Theytryshorteninglanguageforcorrectspellingofawordoraphrase.TextingalsoallowstextersmuchtimetoformtheirthoughtsandprovidesmanyopportunitiesforthemtorevisetheirideasMoreover,textingpositivelyexercisestexters'rhetorical(修醇的)skills.Sincetextsarewritteninvariousstyles,peoplemustknowhowtomatchthestyleofatextwithitsmessage.

Nowwehaveanoverallunderstandingoftexting.12.Howdoeswritingdifferfromspeech?______A.Itcamebeforetalking.

B.Itisanunconsciousprocess.

C.Itsstyleislessstrict.

D.Itcanbeimprovedagainandagain.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"looser"inparagraph3mean?______A.stricter. B.Richer. C.Freer. D.Harder.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Whatisspeechexactly.

B.Howtexterslearntowrite.

C.Howtexterssendmessagesuccessfully.

D.Therelationshipbetweenwritingandtexting.15.Whichstatementabouttextingdoestheauthoragreewith?______A.Itisanotherformofwriting. B.Itislessreflective.

C.Itisthesameasspeaking. D.Itisadisaster.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)ChatGPT,OpenAI'slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.(1)______,let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.

HowtoaccessChatGPT

YoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat.OpenAI.comandlogin(登錄).Ifyou'reonOpenAI'swebsite,youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage,andclickonittostartchatting.

PracticaluseofChatGPT

What'slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou'relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriends,ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes.Besides,ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.(2)______.AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can'texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familyandlovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.

(3)______

ChatGPTusesreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.(4)______,andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.

ThelimitationofChatGPT

ChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.(5)______.BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.

A.ThewayChatGPTworks

B.TheideaofinventingChatGPT

C.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPT

D.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther

E.Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis

F.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert

G.It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IsettledintoanewenvironmentinSydneyin1985.Sincethen,I'vebeen(1)______theeffectofmusiconmylife.OneofthemostpowerfulmemoriesofmyyouthwasthefirstdaywhenItruly(2)______myselfthroughmusicandplayedwithfeeling.

I'dbeenplayingthe(3)______foryears,studyingwithamannamedRickfrommyhometownandpractising(4)______.Inthoseearlyyears,Ialwaysfocusedon(5)______andaddednew,excitingfactorstomy(6)______.I'dpractisemyskillsoverandoveragainuntiltheystartedtosound(7)______.

Thenoneday,IfoundsomethingthatIdidn't(8)______inmymusicalexperiencebefore.Iwasperformingapieceofmusicinmyroom—somethingIdidquiteoftento(9)______soloing(獨(dú)奏).Atsomepoint,awavecameovermewhereIwasn'tthinkingofanyskillsatall.Instead,I(10)______myfeelingsthroughthemusicandletthembeexpressedthroughsound.ThesoloIplayedsoundedbetterthanbefore.Thissolowasmyrealmomentofexpressingmyselffrommy(11)______.

Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmusicwasmorethan(12)______connectedtogether.Musicisachannel(渠道)for(13)______.Itisacommunicatoroffeeling.Ifeltmyownfeelings(14)______outofmeforthefirsttime.Itwaspuremagic.Iremembersittingonthefloorafterit,holdingmyguitarwitha(15)______ofrespect.Ifinallyknewwhatmusicwasallabout.21.

A.gettingthrough B.cleaningout

C.reflectingon D.strugglingfor22.

A.behaved B.expressed C.taught D.admired23.

A.violin B.guitar C.piano D.drum24.

A.absolutely B.easily C.regularly D.immediately25.

A.skills B.characters C.time D.equipment26.

A.discussion B.argument C.arrangement D.performance27.

A.fluent B.loud C.soft D.positive28.

A.damage B.demand C.describe D.notice29.

A.remember B.quit C.practise D.avoid30.

A.cheated B.guided C.doubted D.dropped31.

A.decision B.smile C.heart D.face32.

A.notes B.styles C.goals D.topics33.

A.emotion B.survival C.addiction D.language34.

A.watch B.break C.drive D.flow35.

A.gain B.sense C.word D.pity四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Anexhibition(展覽)atTsinghuaUniversityexpressedthankstocollectors(1)______donationshelpedmanypeopleviewgreatworks.

Ageneralgoalofartcollectorsistohavetheircollectionsshowntoasmanypeopleaspossible,sothattheartisticvalueofpeople'screative(2)______(wise)canbebothenjoyed(3)______passeddown.

InNovember1996,anexhibitionopenedattheNationalArtMuseumofChina(NAMOC)inBeijing,showinganumberofWesternartworks(4)______(donate)byLudwigandhiswife,Irene,earlierthatyear.(5)______(sad),Ludwigdiedfourmonthsbeforetheshow.Sincethen,theLudwigcollection(6)______(show)attheNAMOC.

Throughtheexhibition,manypeopleinChinahaveseenworksbyfamousfiguresofWesternart,whomtheyneverheardoforknewonlyalittlethroughreadingbooksor(7)______(magazine),suchasPabloPicasso,AndyWarhol,RoyLichtenstein,DavidHockneyandsoon.

WuWeishan,directoroftheNAMOC,says,"Duringtheirlifetime,LudwigandIrene(8)______(they)werefondofcollectingarts,sotheycarriedonresearchandexploredtherulesoftheworldthroughtheirworks."

HesaystheNAMOCsofarhaspresentedLudwig'scollection(9)______(include)89piecesofmodernartat14culturevenues(場館)in11citiesnationwide(10)______(carry)onhisspiritofsharingfurther.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Mark所在高中將舉辦以中國元宵節(jié)為主題的英語角,特發(fā)郵件想請你介紹一下元宵節(jié)。請你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)節(jié)日的時(shí)間;

(2)節(jié)日的內(nèi)容;

(3)節(jié)日的意義。

注意:

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMark,

Yours.LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IhadanindependentandcleverdognamedStickeen.Heenjoyedthedeliciousfoodthatmyfamilypreparedforhimeveryday.Heoftenranoutofmysightwhenwalkingwithme.

Earlyonemorning,Iwenttoexploreanearbyglacier(冰川).Stickeenfollowedme,andtogetherwewentupontheglacier.Later.Idiscoveredthatweweretrappedbetweentwoverydeepcracks(裂縫)intheglacier.Theonlywayacrossitwasaverythinicethatconnectedthecracks.Imadeapathacrossthe"bridge"andgottotheotherside.Butmydogwasafraidtohaveatryandbegantocry.Aftertakinganothercarefullookatthelargecracks,heranawayhopelesslytofindsomeothercrossings.Bythetimehegotback,hewasconfusedofcourse.

WhenIreachedtheotherside,hescreamedlouderthanever,andafterrunningbackandforthwithoutsearchingforagoodwaytoescape,hewouldreturntotheedge(邊緣)ofthecrack,cryingasifinthesadnessofdeath.Icalledagainandagaininasurevoicetocomeonandfearnothing,buthewouldthinkforamoment.lookdownagainatthe"bridge",andshouthisunshakablethoughtthathecouldnever,nevercomethatway,andthenliebackhopelessly,asifscreaming,"O-o-oh!Whataplace!Noo-o,Icannevergo-o-odownthere!"Atlast,IseriouslyshoutedtohimthatnowImustcertainlyleavehimandIcouldwaitnolongerifhecouldnotcome.

注意:

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

HeknewverywellwhatImeant.

Whenwewentbackhome,Stickeenwasachangeddog.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Three

Sisters部分Where:Two-hour

drive

from

Sydney(地點(diǎn):距離悉尼兩小時(shí)車程)可知從悉尼開車去藍(lán)山需要兩個小時(shí)。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGrampians部分(格蘭扁斯國家公園以其壯麗的景色、砂巖山脈、野花、野生動物和必看的麥肯齊瀑布而聞名。)可知如果你想欣賞麥肯齊瀑布,你應(yīng)該去TheGrampians。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lake

Hillier部分Almost

too

beautiful

to

believe,Lake

Hillier

is

known

for

its

bright

pink

colour.(希利爾湖以其明亮的粉紅色而聞名,美得令人難以置信。)可知希利爾湖粉紅色的水聞名。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了澳大利亞頂級自然景點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itwasnoteasytoarriveontimeformedicalexamination...butmyparentsnevercomplainedaboutsuchbusyandtiringdays.(按時(shí)到達(dá)醫(yī)院接受體檢并不容易但我的父母從來沒有抱怨過這么忙這么累的日子。)可推斷,作者的父母是無私的。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Iwassweatingalloverinfear.Dr.Anguscametomysideandtalkedtomeendlessly.…makingmefeelrelaxed.(我嚇得滿頭大汗。安格斯醫(yī)生走到我身邊,沒完沒了地和我說話?!屛腋械椒潘?。)可知,Angus醫(yī)生通過跟作者談?wù)撍信d趣的事情讓她減少對手術(shù)的恐懼。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段

Inthepast,beforethetreatment,Ihadnoconfidence,andchildrenmadejokesonmycleftlipatschool.IstartedtraininginTaekwondo(跆拳道)attheageoffourinagymnexttomykindergartenanditwasjustwhatIneededatthattime.(過去,在治療之前,我沒有信心,孩子們在學(xué)校里拿我的唇裂開玩笑。我四歲時(shí)開始在幼兒園旁邊的健身房進(jìn)行跆拳道訓(xùn)練,這正是我當(dāng)時(shí)所需要的。)可知,作者在4歲時(shí)所學(xué)的跆拳道課程幫她建立了信心。故選B。

(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第六段Itchangedmeandthechildrenaroundme-before,childrenplayedtricksonme,butlatertheyrespectedme.Today,whenpeopletalkabout

somethingonmylip,Iwilltellthemthelittlemarkneverbothersmebecauseitissosmallthatitcanhardlybeseen.(以前它改變了我和我周圍的孩子,孩子們對我開玩笑,但后來他們尊重我。今天,當(dāng)人們談?wù)撐易齑缴系臇|西時(shí),我會告訴他們這個小標(biāo)記從來不會困擾我,因?yàn)樗×?,幾乎看不見。)可知,something指代的是術(shù)后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。A.Thecolor顏色;B.Thecost價(jià)格;C.Theoperation手術(shù);D.Themark標(biāo)記。故選D。

本文為記敘文。作者主要介紹了Dr.Angus等醫(yī)生對她的幫助和影響并對他表示感謝。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ReneRomannisahugefanofTeamLiquid,aleadingworldwideprolessionalesportsorganization"Followingmyfavoriteorganizationhasprovidedreliefduringsuchdifficulttimes.It'sinterestingtoseethisonlinefamily,thisLiquidfamily,andhowwecanhelpeachotherincertainsituations,especiallyinthispandemic,"RomanntoldCNNSport.(ReneRomann是TeamLiquid的忠實(shí)粉絲,TeamLiquide是一家全球領(lǐng)先的職業(yè)體育組織。"追隨我最喜歡的組織在如此困難的時(shí)期提供了幫助??吹竭@個在線家庭,這個Liquid家庭,以及我們?nèi)绾卧谀承┣闆r下相互幫助,特別是在這場疫情中,這很有趣,"Romann告訴CNN體育頻道。)可推斷,ReneRomann認(rèn)為TeamLiquid是有幫助的。A.Itisrich它是富有的;B.Itislarge它是大的;C.Itishelpful它是有幫助的;D.Itissmall它是小的。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段KeepingfansattractedisimportantforanorganizationlikeTeamLiquid,whichsaysitssupportersareattheheartofeverythingitdoes,"TeamLiquid'sCEO,SteveArhancet,said.(TeamLiquid的首席執(zhí)行官SteveArhancet表示:"對于TeamLiquide這樣的組織來說,保持粉絲的吸引力很重要,該組織表示,其支持者是其所做一切的核心。")可知,電子競技組織的核心是擁有支持者。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Histeamregularlysenthandwrittenlettersandcalledfansoverthephoneinordertoencouragethatcommunityfeeling.(他的團(tuán)隊(duì)定期發(fā)送手寫信件,并通過電話給粉絲打電話,以鼓勵這種社區(qū)感。)可知,TeamLiquid通過與粉絲保持密切聯(lián)系以增加他們間的粘度。故選C。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了在疫情期間電子競技俱樂部TeamLiquid是如何成功吸引粉絲并在他們的生活中起重要作用。D項(xiàng)HowTeamLiquidMadeaDifferenceDuringthePandemic(團(tuán)隊(duì)流動性如何在疫情期間發(fā)揮作用)是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了在疫情期間電子競技俱樂部TeamLiquid是如何成功吸引粉絲并在他們的生活中起重要作用。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butwritinghasitsadvantage.Whenyouwrite,youcanmakethecontentsmooth,colorfulandelegantwithlanguage,whichismuchlesslikelyifyou'rejusttalking.Itisbecausewritingisaconscious(有意識的)processandyoucanlookbackwards.(但寫作也有它的優(yōu)勢。當(dāng)你寫作時(shí),你可以用語言使內(nèi)容流暢、豐富多彩、優(yōu)雅,而如果你只是在說話,這就不太可能了。這是因?yàn)閷懽魇且环N有意識的過程中,你可以回顧過去。)可知,書面表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可以不斷地被優(yōu)化。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段You'llnoticethisifyoueverhaveanoccasionforrecordingyourselforagroupofpeopletalking.That'swhatspeechislike.Speechismuch

looserandlessreflective(反思的)-verydifferentfromwriting.(如果你有機(jī)會記錄自己或一群人的談話,你會注意到這一點(diǎn)。這就是演講的樣子。演講要寬松得多,反思性也要低得多,與寫作截然不同。)可推斷,劃線詞與Freer的意思最為接近。A.stricter更嚴(yán)格的;B.Richer更富有的;C.Freer更自由的;D.Harder更難的。故選C。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句Textingisanewwayofwriting,becausetextersusewritingskillsbeforetexting.(發(fā)短信是一種新的寫作方式,因?yàn)榘l(fā)短信的人在發(fā)短信之前會用到寫作技巧。)可知,本段主要分析了發(fā)短信與書面表達(dá)之間的關(guān)系。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Asamatteroffact,itisn'ttrue.Inordertoseethattextingisactuallyawholenewwayofwritingthatyoungpeoplearedeveloping.(事實(shí)上,這不是真的。為了證明發(fā)短信實(shí)際上是年輕人正在發(fā)展的一種全新的寫作方式。)可知,作者認(rèn)為發(fā)短信是另一種書面表達(dá)形式。故選A。

本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了發(fā)短信實(shí)際上是年輕人正在發(fā)展的一種全新寫作方式。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文ChatGPT,OpenAI'slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.(ChatGPT,OpenAI最新的語言模型,最近一直在我們很多人的腦海里。它成為有史以來增長最快的應(yīng)用程序,甚至超過了TikTok)以及后文let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.(讓我們從下面的一些基本內(nèi)容開始)可知,本段主要講述了本文的主題,也就是介紹ChatGPT,所以D項(xiàng)"TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther(為了進(jìn)一步熟悉ChatGPT)"符合本段主題,且起到承上啟下的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題PracticaluseofChatGPT(ChatGPT的實(shí)際使用)可知,本段主要介紹了ChatGPT在生活中的實(shí)際用途,根據(jù)后文AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can'texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familynWindowslovedones.(雖然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系統(tǒng)一樣,不能完全理解情緒,但它仍然可以為管理與朋友、家人和Windows親人的關(guān)系提供有用的建議)"可知,此處是在講述ChatGPT在人際關(guān)系上的運(yùn)用,所以F項(xiàng)"ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert(ChatGPT也可以成為你的個人關(guān)系專家)"符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。

(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。分析設(shè)空可知,空處為本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)下文ChatGPTusesreinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.(ChatGPT利用人類反饋的強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí),利用人類的表情巧妙地處理環(huán)境,并通過學(xué)習(xí)到的期望行為來適應(yīng)不同的情況)可知,本段主要介紹ChatGPT是如何工作的,所以A項(xiàng)"ThewayChatGPTworks(ChatGPT的工作方式)"符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.(并通過用戶提供的人類知識繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),使其能夠?qū)Ω鞣N主題給出有根據(jù)的響應(yīng))可知,空處應(yīng)和本句并列,講述的是ChatGPT如何對各種主題給出有根據(jù)的響應(yīng),所以E項(xiàng)"Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis(在此之前,它已經(jīng)接受了大量數(shù)據(jù)的訓(xùn)練)"符合本段主題。故選E項(xiàng)。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.(因?yàn)镃hatGPT總是從被提供的文本數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí),所以它可能會給出不準(zhǔn)確和不正確的信息)可知,此處給出了一個原因,就是ChatGPT可能不準(zhǔn)確,所以空處應(yīng)是和本句形成因果關(guān)系,所以G項(xiàng)"It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou(仔細(xì)檢查它提供給你的信息是很重要的)"符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用ChatGPT,以及它的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,工作原理和限制。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.gettingthrough接通電話;B.cleaningout打掃;C.reflectingon思考;D.strugglingfor為…而奮斗。根據(jù)下句One

of

the

most

powerful

memories

of

my

youth

was

the

first

day

when

I

truly(2)myself

through

music

and

played

with

feeling.可知我青年時(shí)代最深刻的記憶之一是我第一次真正通過音樂表達(dá)自己并帶著感覺演奏的那一天。說明從那以后,我一直在反思音樂對我生活的影響。故答案為C。

(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.behaved舉止;B.expressed表達(dá);C.taught教;D.admired崇拜。根據(jù)后文This

solo

was

my

real

moment

of

expressing

myself

from

my(11).(這首獨(dú)唱是我從內(nèi)心表達(dá)自我的真正時(shí)刻。)可知那是我第一次真正通過音樂表達(dá)自己并帶著感覺演奏的那一天。故答案為B。

(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.violin小提琴;B.guitar吉他;C.piano鋼琴;D.drum鼓。根據(jù)后文I

remember

sitting

on

the

floor

after

it,holding

my

guitar

with

a(15)of

respect可知我記得在那之后坐在地板上,帶著一種尊敬的感覺握著我的吉他。說明我彈奏的是吉他。故答案為B。

(4)考查副詞及語境理解。A.absolutely絕對地;B.easily容易地;C.regularly有規(guī)律地,定期地;D.immediately立刻。根據(jù)下句In

those

early

years,I

always

focused

on(5)and

added

new,exciting

factors

to

my(6).可知在最初的幾年里,我總是專注于技能,并在表演中加入新的、令人興奮的因素。說明我定期地練習(xí)。故答案為C。

(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.skills技巧;B.characters角色;C.time時(shí)間;D.equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)下句I'd

practise

my

skills

over

and

over

again

(我會一遍又一遍地練習(xí)我的技能)可知在最初的幾年里,我總是專注于技能。故答案為A。

(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.discussion討論;B.argument爭論;C.arrangement安排;D.performance表演。根據(jù)后文.I

was

performing

a

piece

of

music

in

my

room

something

I

did

quite

often

to(9)soloing(獨(dú)奏).可知我正在自己的房間里演奏一段音樂這是我練習(xí)獨(dú)奏時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情。說明在最初的幾年里,我總是專注于技能,并在表演中加入新的、令人興奮的因素。故答案為D。

(7)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fluent流利的;B.loud大聲的;C.soft柔軟的;D.positive積極的。根據(jù)上句I'd

practise

my

skills

over

and

over

again可知我一遍又一遍地練習(xí)我的技巧,直到它們開始聽起來很流利。故答案為A。

(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.damage破壞;B.demand要求;C.describe描述;D.notice注意到。根據(jù)上句Then

one

day,I

found

something可知然后有一天,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了以前音樂經(jīng)歷中沒有注意到的東西。故答案為D。

(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.remember記??;B.quit放棄;C.practise練習(xí);D.avoid避免。根據(jù)上句I

was

performing

a

piece

of

music

in

my

room可知我正在自己的房間里演奏一段音樂。說明這是我練習(xí)獨(dú)奏時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情。故答案為C。

(10)考查動詞及語境理解。A.cheated欺騙;B.guided指導(dǎo);C.doubted懷疑;D.dropped丟掉。根據(jù)上句At

some

point,a

wave

came

over

me

where

I

wasn't

thinking

of

any

skills

at

all.(在某個時(shí)刻,一股浪潮向我襲來,我根本沒有想到任何技能。)和空前Instead可知相反,我通過音樂來引導(dǎo)我的感覺,并讓它們通過聲音來表達(dá)。故答案為B。

(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.decision決定;B.smile微笑;C.heart心;D.face臉。這首獨(dú)唱是我從內(nèi)心表達(dá)自我的真正時(shí)刻。故答案為C。

(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.notes音符;B.styles風(fēng)格;C.goals目標(biāo);D.topics話題。根據(jù)下句It

is

a

communicator

of

feeling可知它是感情的交流者。說明音樂不僅僅是連接在一起的音符。故答案為A。

(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.emotion情緒;B.survival幸存;C.addiction上癮;D.language語言。根據(jù)上句It

is

a

communicator

of

feeling可知它是感情的交流者。說明音樂是情感的渠道。故答案為A。

(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.watch看;B.break打破;C.drive開車;D.flow流動。我第一次感覺到自己的感情從我身體里流了出來。故答案為D。

(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.gain獲得;B.sense感覺;C.word話語;D.pity遺憾。我記得在那之后坐在地板上,帶著一種尊敬的感覺握著我的吉他。asenseofrespect尊敬的感覺。故答案為B。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一直在反思音樂對自己生活的影響。

完形填空題的解題步驟:

1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。

3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。

4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】whose【小題2】wisdom【小題3】and【小題4】donated【小題5】Sadly【小題6】hasbeenshown【小題7】magazines【小題8】themselves【小題9】including【小題10】tocarry【解析】(1)考查定語從句。句意:清華大學(xué)舉辦的一場展覽向收藏家表示感謝,他們的捐款幫助許多人看到了偉大的作品。先行詞為collectors,在定語從句中作定語,故填whose。

(2)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:藝術(shù)收藏家的一個普遍目標(biāo)是讓他們的藏品展示給盡可能多的人,讓人們的創(chuàng)作智慧的藝術(shù)價(jià)值既能被欣賞,又能被傳承。作介詞of的賓語,前面有名詞所有格和形容詞,所以用名詞wisdom,表示抽象概念"智慧",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填wisdom。

(3)考查連詞。句意:藝術(shù)收藏家的一個普遍目標(biāo)是讓他們的藏品展示給盡可能多的人,

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