廣東省佛山市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)

廣東省佛山市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(20題)31.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

32.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

33.我確信她的英語知識對這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

34.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

35.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

36.奧運(yùn)會可以追溯到古希臘。

37.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

38.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

39.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

40.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

41.學(xué)習(xí)時她把心思都集中在功課上。

42.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

43.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

44.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

45.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

46.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

47.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

48.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，是可以做得更好的。

49.我們正盼望著他的到來。

50.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

52.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

53.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

54.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

55.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

56.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

57.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

58.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

59.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

60.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

62.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

63.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

64.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

65.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

66.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

67.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

68.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

69.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.()

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

72.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethasonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaywhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday".

ForseveralweeksMrsEdwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckcustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphope.Thecupboardsinherkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Invainherhusbandtriedtodissuadeher.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:"Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree".

OnFridaymorning,aftershefinishedhershoppingandtookittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,andwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshesaidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher,"Madam",

hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou"Youareourluckycustomer"andeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree."

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods_______.

A.ontheradio

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromtheirfriends

73.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

74.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

75.

Thewriterthinksthatitis______totrytomastereverysubject

A.necessaryB.possibleC.notgoodD.notinteresting

76.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

77.

Shawgotmarriedin1898whenhewas______.

A.42B.34C.43D.35

78.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

79."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

80.

Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.

A.theybrokethelaw

B.theyburiedtheoldwoman

C.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoney

D.theykilledtheoldwoman

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.C

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.A

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.D

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.B

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.D

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

23.B

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

31.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

32.Weatherpermitting

33.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

34.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

35.untilIcouldstandnolonger

36.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

37.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

38.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

39.onlytogetfired

40.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

41.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

42.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

43.wherehisparentsfailed

44.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

45.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

46.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

47.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

48.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

49.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

50.especiallythefirstcourse

51.association

52.dangerous

53.artificial

54.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

55.eastern

56.humourous

57.horrified

58.consequently

59.regardless

60.reconsideration

61.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項(xiàng)形式正確。

62.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”；comeagain“再說一遍”；comeback“回來”；comeon“跟著來，進(jìn)步”。

63.B

64.C

65.Aextensive為形容詞“廣大的，廣闊的”；expensive“花費(fèi)的，昂貴的”；intensive為“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”；expressive為“表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的”。

66.C8．答案為C

因健康狀況不佳，我父親去年退休了?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。

67.CA項(xiàng)表示“一年半”，名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，score和dozen在表示一個數(shù)目時不能加S

68.D

69.B

70.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動詞,distraction是名詞。

71.D

72.C

73.B參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethel