2019-2020年中考復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題

寧夏銀川豐登回民中學(xué)中考復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題一、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）閱讀下面短文，然后按要求完成第81-.87各題。ThecostofmedicalcareintheUSAisveryhigh.Thetimeandmoneythatdoctorsspendontheirmedicaleducationisprobablyonereasonforthisproblem.Avisittoadoctor,sofficecostsfromfifteentofiftydollars.Itisalmostimpossibleforpeopletopayforthemedicalcaretheyneed.ManypeopleintheUSAthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however,disagree.Theysaythattheywererequiredtostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuition學(xué)費(fèi)）coststhema10tofmoney.Doctorssaythatitisnecessaryformostmedicalstudentstoborrowmoneyfrombanktopaytheirtuition.Becausethismoneymustberepaidtothebank,much,receive,doctors,work,money,young,to,their,from,need.So,theycharge（收費(fèi)）peoplehighpricesformedicalcare.Therefore,itisimpossiblethatthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmericaisdecreased（降低）.Becausehightuitionisonecauseofhighcost.Onewaytolowercostswouldbetolowermedicalschoolstuition.81.將第一段第一行畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)（2分）：將第二段第四行畫線句：“Tuitioncoststhemalotofmoney."改為同義句（2分）：They 將第二段第六行畫線部分的單詞組成一句話（2分）：用英文解釋第二段第三行畫線單詞“disagree"（1分）.用中文解釋第二段第二行畫線單詞“overpa!d'’（1分）.Ifyougotoseeadoctor,youshouldpayatleastdollars.（1分）。ThispassageismainlytalkingaboutinAmerica.（1分）二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題。滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后81?85小題句子空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或句子。Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatank（容器）ofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen（氧氣）tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地吃）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlight.too.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.whenthishappens,theamount（數(shù)量）offoodisright.Thesizeofthetanktokeepfishisimportantbecausethefishneedenoughandenough.Thewaterinthetankshouldbeneithertoonortoo.TheChinesefor“extra”inthelastparagraphis.Theunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）givingpetfishThispassagemainlytalksabout.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后81—85小題中句子空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或句子。Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”（鮭魚）.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龍蝦）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswherethego.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.81.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis.82.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromone

placetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals”andwriteitdownhere:Theunderlinedword“There“inthesecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面發(fā)表在博客中的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后81-85小題給出的橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。每空詞數(shù)不限。Problems2019-2020年中考復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題ABCMyproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?HelenMybestfriendhassuddenlyturnedherbackonmeandIdon,tknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedeachothereverydayande-mailedtoo,andovertheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidn,tlookatmeorspeaktome.Idon,tknowwhatI,vedone.Shenowspendsallhertimewithanothergroupoffriends.JaneIhaveareallybadhabitofchewing（嚼）theendsofmyhair.Itrytostop,butIcan't!Mymomisstartingtogetreallyangryaboutit.Haveyougotanyideas?GinaAdvice①Hi ,Why should yourparentsdoallthewashing-up?Youshouldhelp around thehouse一it's onlyfair.Idon'tthinkyoushouldchangeyourlooksthough.Youngpeopleshouldlooklikeyoungpeople.②Hi ,Wearingyourhairpulledbackinaponytail（馬尾辮）willhelpkeepitoutofyourmouth.Whenyoufeellikechewingsomething,trybubblegum（泡泡糖）.Giveyourselftimeandyoushouldbeabletobreakthishabit.Thefirstfewdaysareusuallythehardest.Goodluck!③Hi ,Don'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewon'tbeabletorefuseyou.Iamsureyouwillgetalongwellwitheach other.Everythingwillbefine.81.根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容將Helen,Jane,Gina三個(gè)名字分別填入相應(yīng)的橫線上。（共3分，每空1分）ItisclearthatHelenisnotwithherparents.（2分）Accordingtotheadvice,Janeshouldherfriendasusual.（2分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)分10分）Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6℃.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Who'sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeople'sactions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide（Co）totheair.2ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburninglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,.Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon..Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）.Whatarefossilfuels?（同上）.請(qǐng)將第一段中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。.請(qǐng)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，將最后一個(gè)句子補(bǔ)充完整。Themoreweburn, .請(qǐng)寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為（用英語(yǔ)寫一個(gè)句子）一、答案醫(yī)生們?cè)卺t(yī)學(xué)教育上花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和金錢可能是醫(yī)療費(fèi)用高的一個(gè)原因。Theyspendmuchmoneyontuitioa/TheypaymuchmoneyfortuitioaYoungdoctorsneedtoreceivemuchmoneyfromtheirwork.Thelibraryisnexttothehospital./Thehospitalisnexttothelibrary.Thereareso