2019年中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練Passage1Thecarstopped.Minka'sheartwasbeatingfast,butherlegscarriedherforward.Facesflashedthroughthecarwindows.Shelookedatthefrontpassengerseat,butBettyJanewasnotthere.Throughthebackwindow,shesawwhitehair.Minkasteppedforward,openedthedoorandwasmetwithflowers.Frombehindthem,shesawherdaughter'sface,theoneshe'dseenonlyinphotographs,andheardthevoiceshe'dheardonlyoverthephone.Everythingdisappearedbehindonelonging（渴望）-togetherdaughterintoherarms.Andthen,shewas.Minka'ssightcan'tseeitclearly.Hervoicestuckinherthroat（喉嚨）.Herarmswrappedtightlyaroundhergirl.She'dwaitedmorethan28,000daysforthis,herdaughtersafeinherembrace（擁抱）.Thejoyofitwasboundless．FinallyMinkaletgoalittle,pullingbacktoseethatdearfaceagain-afaceaslinedasherown．ButMinkabelievedsheknewthosepaleblueeyes.Shelookedintothem,andthenherdaughterkissedhercheek.Minkamanagedtospeak,herwords'Iloveyou'thathadneverbeenspoken．"YouareaswonderfulasIthoughtyouwouldbe."Minkasaid.Theydidn'tlooklikestrangersmeetingforthefirsttime. Therewassomethingweaving（編織）themtogether,rightbeforetheireyes.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?MinkawastooweaktomeetBettyJane.MinkawasunwillingtomeetBettyJane．MinkawasnotreadytomeetBettyJane.MinkawasnervousbutlookingforwardtomeetingBettyJane.whentheymetforthefirsttime.MinkaandBettyJanehuggedeachotherMinkatookagoodlookatBettyJane.BettyJanekissedMinka.MinkaandBettyJanetalkedalot.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④Inthesentence"Therewassomethingweavingthemtogether,rightbeforetheireyes."inthelastparagraph,whatdoes"something"mean?A．Thelongwaitformeetingeachother．B．Thefactthattheyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtimeC．Thelovebetweenamotheranddaughter．D.Noneoftheabove.Passage2TheAztecswereanativeAmericanpeoplewholivedinCentralAmericanbetweenthe14thand16thcenturies.TheAztecswereoriginallyfromNorthAmerica,buttheymigratedsouthtotheareathatisnowmodernMexicoinsearchofabetterplacetolive.WhentheAztecsfirstarrivedinCentralAmerica,theyweresubjectsoftheToltecpeoplewhoalreadyruledthearea.But,whentheAztecshadbeenthereforabout100years,theystaredtosetuptheirownempire,thisempiregrewtocovertheareathatisnowMexicoandGuatemala.WhereweretheAztecsoriginallyfrom?A.LatinAmerica.B.CentralAmerica.C.SouthAmerica.D.NorthAmerica.WhatwastheAztecsempiresetup?Inthe14thcentury.Inthe15thcentury.C．Inthe16thcentury．D.Inthe17thcentury.Passage3Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren,butithastwomisunderstandings.First,starsaren,tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Second,theydon,ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsage.ViewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilter（過濾器）becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace.Whatismore,airisalwaysmoving,sostarlightappearstobemoving,too.Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer（暗淡的）thantheywouldbeifwecouldseethemfromspace.Ifyoustopandexaminetheskyonadarkandmoonlessnight,it,seasytofindcolordifferencesamongstars.Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature.Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestarewhite.Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisiblestars.Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan'tseethematall,andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers.Somestarsappearbrighteihumanbeingssimplbecausethey'recloserAstronomersrankthebrightnesofstarswhichareseenfromEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagni光U!度)( thesmallerthemagnitude,thebrightertheobject.Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeachother.Withamagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectithesky.Fromthesongquiteknowntochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethamoststarsaresmallerthanJupiterJupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarthstarsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightlystarlight'htb?Egandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature63.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat.aredstaroftensendsoutmuchbrighterlightablueorwhitestarishotterthanaredoryellowstarayellowstarlikethesunisthehottestinspaceabluestarismuchbiggerthanstarsinothercolorsMagnitudeisdesignedtosee.A.howfarastarisfromEarthB.howbrightastariscomparedtootherstarsC.howfarastarisfromothersDaihowbrightastaiisseenfromEarthWhichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatdostarsreallylooklike?B.Whichsongdochildrenlikebest?C.HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth?D.Whyaremanystarssodimatnight?Passage4IwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIwerenttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewererules,andfashionwaslargelyignored（忽視）.Afewyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,nowinherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner“Idontknowwhattowear,“shecomplainedfromherseat.“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifIdmisheard.“Whatdoyoumean?'Iaskedher“'Youknowwhattowear”“No,'Sheanswered：］dont.Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised.Thiswasthesamewomanwho,in1989,toldmeIwasntallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped（有破洞的）jeans;thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmyyoungersisterwhileshewasoutatapartytoaskifherhairwasup."Youlookbetterwithitdown,*hetoldthegirl,beforeshecouldanswer.Irealized,suddenly,thatmymother-alwayssostrong-notonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer.“Wearthesewithyourblackshoes,'Itoldher.ShedidasIsuggested.Mymothercertainlydoesntneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththatonequestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolechangethathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.Now,ifImvisitingorweretogether,itsrareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst.Butsometimes,itseemsthatsheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.Andwhenshedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.SometimesiQgreaC'Andsometimesitfawful”Whenthewriterwasyoung,she.couldneverknowwhattowearalwaysworefashionableclothesandhairstyleswasnotallowedtogotopartiesatnighthadtopickherclothesaccordingtohermothersrulesThefirsttimethewritersmotheraskedherforadviceonclothes,she.wasunhappytodosomethingforhermotherbegantorealizethathermotherneededhercarewasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealonehadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermotherWhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword'pausedinthefourthparagraph?A.ranB.criedC.stoppedD.laughedWhenthewritergivesheropinionaboutclothes,hermother.alwaysacceptshersuggestionshappilysometimeschoosestofollowherownideasC.isoftensurprisedbywhatthewritersaysD.isstilluncertainaboutwhattowearThewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto.showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmotherremindreaderstovisittheirparentsoftenshowhermother^greatinfluenceonhershowhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrencanchangePassage5HermelintheDetectiveMouseHermelinisaspeciallittlemouse.Hewasborninaboxofcheeseandlivesinabuildingat33OffleyStreet.Hecanreadbooksandtypenotesonhistypewriter.Mostimportantly,Hermelincansolvemysteries.AndthepeopleofOffleyStreetareinneedofadetective!Againandagain.Hermelinisonthecase—thehiddenhero.Butwhenhisneighboursinvitehimtoathank-youpartyinhishonorandfindoutwhoHermelinreallyis-aMOUSE!—willhestillbewelcomeinOffleyStreet?ProductDetailsAgeRange（范圍）:5—8yearsHardcover:32pagesPublishingDate:5August2014Language:EnglishProductDimensions（尺寸）:10.9x9.6X0.5inchesDetectiveDinosaurFirst,DetectiveDinosaursolvesthemysteryofthemissinghat.Thenhesolvesthecaseoftheshoewhichalwaysmakesasound.Thenhegoesonnightpatrol（巡邏），andfindsoutaterribleshadow（影子）inadarkstreet.Canitbeamonster（怪物）?HelpDetectiveDinosaurfollowthecluesandfindout!ProductDetailsAgeRange:4—8yearsPaperback:48pagesPublishingDate:17January1998Language:EnglishProductDimensions:8.5x5.5x0.2inchesFromthepassage,wecanknowthatthetwobooks.A.areforteenagers B.havethesamepagesC.arepublishedinthesameyear D.havedifferentsizesAccordingtotheinformationabove,thetwodetectivesare.A.animals B.heroes C.childrenD.adultsWhichofthefollowingistrue?Hermelinlivesinasmallbuildingat33OffleyStreet.PeopleinOflleyStreetdon'tknowwhoHermelinreallyis.Dinosaurfindsamonsterinadarkstreetonenight.Dinosaurfollowsthecluesandfindsoutwhattheshadowis.Passage6"Allright,areyouready?Okay,thecamera'srolling."Iwasreallyrealizingmydream.Istoodinsidetheemptyschoolhallwayonaspringafternoon.Inmyslightlyshakinghand,IheldthescriptOnPatrol."Forthisscene,"Iexplained,"allIneedyoutodoiswalkquietly."Infrontofthecamerawasmybestfriend,Gavin,wearingablueuniform."WoulditbefunnierifIlookedintothecamera?"Gavinsuggested."Hmm,"Isaid."Yeah,you'reright.Let'sdoitthatway."ThiswascertainlynotaHollywoodblockbuster.Ididn'thaveaproducer,ascriptdirector,orevensomethingassimpleasalightsetup.Theonlyequipment（設(shè)備）Ihadwasmycameraandmytripod（三腳架），buttheywereenoughtomakemydreamcometrue."Okay,areyougood?"Iasked.Gavinnoddedhishead."Okay.Action!"Isaid.Sinceasfarbackasmypreschoolyears,movieshavebeenmylife.Somepeoplemaythinkbacktotheirchildhoodastheyhearthesoundoftabletennisorseeabaseballflyingintotheblueskyduringabackyardgame.Somepeoplemaysmellthesaltyairoftheoceanduringafamilyvacation.Asforme,Ihearthesoundofthevideorecorder,asitreplaysthetapeofavideo.ThemovieIwatchedmostasachildwasSamRaimi'sSpider-ManFromthenon,IwatchedasmanymoviesasIcouldandmymomanddadoftensaidtome,"Nathan,youneedtostopwatchingmoviesandgooutside."WhenIbeganhighschool,IwasconsideringwhatIshouldchooseasajob.AftermonthsofnothavinganyideaofwhatIwouldbecome,anideaappeared:ifIlovemoviessomuch,whynotmakeitacareer?Duringhighschool,experienceseemedtobekeyinturningmydreamintoareality.Withthisrealization,Iwrotemyfirstshortfilm,OnPatrol,aten-minutesilentvideoaboutahallmonitortryingtostopsomeonefromthrowingrubbishataschool.AfterIfinishedmyfirstscript,Iwasveryexcited.ThenIwasthinking,"Nowitisuptometomakemyfirst ?_!!movie.Theshortscriptwasfilmedoverthecourseofaweekendatmyschool.Thehallwaywasdark,givingoffacoldatmosphere（氣氛）awasperfectformymovie.Thefilmingprocesswasanythingbutperfect.Thelightingnevermatchedup;mycheapcamerabatterykeptdying,whichforcedmetorecordonaniPhone.ThoughIwasverytired,Iwasstilllearning.Iwaslearningtoworkwithmyactorsandliste