固澀藥附有答案

固澀藥[復(fù)制]1.

(單選題)可用于心悸、失眠、多夢的藥物是[單選題]*A.山茱萸B.五味子(正確答案)C.金櫻子D.覆盆子E.桑螵蛸2.

(單選題)既能益腎固精，又能補脾止瀉的藥物是[單選題]*A.山茱萸B.覆盆子C.枸杞子D.金櫻子E.蓮子(正確答案)3.

(單選題)既安神,又止汗的藥物是哪一組[單選題]*A.龍骨與浮小麥B.浮小麥與酸棗仁C.酸棗仁與柏子仁D.柏子仁與五味子E.龍骨與五味子(正確答案)4.

(單選題)用治肝腎兩虛，目暗不明宜選[單選題]*A.金櫻子B.蓮子C.覆盆子(正確答案)D.雞內(nèi)金E.山楂5.

(單選題)藥性溫而不燥，補而不峻，既能補腎益精，又能溫腎助陽，補腎之中又能固精止遺，其藥物是[單選題]*A.枸杞子B.女貞子C.山茱萸(正確答案)D.桑螵蛸E.海螵蛸6.

(單選題)五味子的功效是[單選題]*A.斂肺滋腎B.生津斂汗C.澀精止瀉D.寧心安神E.以上都是(正確答案)7.

(單選題)具有斂肺滋腎、生津斂汗、澀精止瀉、寧心安神功效的藥物是[單選題]*A.訶子B.五味子(正確答案)C.覆盆子D.女貞子E.菟絲子8.

(單選題)桑螵蛸、海螵蛸均有的功效是[單選題]*A.固精縮尿(正確答案)B.補腎助陽C.收斂止血D.制酸止痛E.收濕斂瘡9.

(單選題)能補益脾氣、澀腸止瀉，治療脾虛食少，久瀉的藥物是[單選題]*A.金櫻子B.蓮子(正確答案)C.益智仁D.砂仁E.茯苓10.

(單選題)可用于久咳、失音的藥物是[單選題]*A.訶子(正確答案)B.蘇子C.金櫻子D.白芥子E.女貞子11.

(單選題)善治脾虛久瀉的藥物是[單選題]*A.海螵蛸B.芡實(正確答案)C.桑螵蛸D.白芍E.山楂12.

(單選題)能斂肺降火、斂汗止血的藥物是[單選題]*A.五倍子(正確答案)B.烏梅C.白果D.五味子E.訶子13.

(單選題)茯苓、丹參、百合、五味子均有的功效是[單選題]*A.利水B.活血C.養(yǎng)陰D.斂肺E.安神(正確答案)14.

(單選題)具有斂汗、除熱作用的藥物是[單選題]*A.麻黃根B.五味子C.浮小麥(正確答案)D.山茱萸E.金櫻子15.

(單選題)下列敘述中正確的是[單選題]*A.麻黃與麻黃根功效相似B.吳茱萸就是山茱萸C.紫蘇與蘇子來源相同(正確答案)D.桑螵蛸就是海螵蛸E.杏仁指的是甜杏仁16.

(單選題)蛔厥腹痛，嘔吐，宜選用以下何藥[單選題]*A.五倍子B.烏梅(正確答案)C.訶子D.赤石脂E.海螵蛸17.

(單選題)既能斂肺止咳，又能澀腸止瀉的藥物是[單選題]*A.五味子(正確答案)B.金櫻子C.白果D.肉豆蔻E.赤石脂18.

(單選題)外用能收濕斂瘡，且有解毒消腫作用的藥物是[單選題]*A.海螵蛸B.連翹C.赤石脂D.五倍子(正確答案)E.蒲公英19.

(單選題)山茱萸除補益肝腎外，還有以下功效[單選題]*A.祛風(fēng)止癢B.收斂固澀(正確答案)C.祛痰止咳D.殺蟲E.截瘧20.

(單選題)虛寒久瀉,腹脹食少,宜選[單選題]*A.烏梅B.訶子C.肉豆蔻(正確答案)D.赤石脂E.金櫻子21.

(單選題)上能斂肺氣．下能滋腎陰的藥物是[單選題]*A.訶子B.五味子(正確答案)C.烏梅D.五倍子E.覆盆子22.

(單選題)可用于虛煩、心悸、失眠的藥物是[單選題]*A.訶子B.烏梅C.蓮子(正確答案)D.山茱萸E.芡實23.

(單選題)訶子、肉豆蔻共有的功效是[單選題]*A.澀腸止瀉(正確答案)B.斂肺止咳C.利咽開音D.溫中行氣E.生津斂汗24.

(單選題)既能補益肝腎，又能收斂固澀的藥物是[單選題]*A.女貞子B.旱蓮草C.枸杞子D.山茱萸(正確答案)E.金櫻子25.

(單選題)能補腎助陽的藥物是[單選題]*A.桑螵蛸(正確答案)B.海螵蛸C.金櫻子D.枸杞子E.女貞子26.

(單選題)既能斂汗,又能補腎寧心安神的藥物是[單選題]*A.酸棗仁B.五味子(正確答案)C.浮小麥D.牡蠣E.龍骨27.

(單選題)治療肺虛或肺腎兩虛之久咳虛喘，宜選用下列何藥[單選題]*A.菟絲子B.青葙子C.五味子(正確答案)D.女貞子E.枸杞子28.

(單選題)麻黃根的使用注意是[單選題]*A.肺虛者忌用B.年老體弱者忌用C.孕婦忌用D.有表邪者忌用(正確答案)E.脾胃有濕熱者忌用29.

(單選題)既能澀腸止瀉,又能安蛔止痛的藥物是[單選題]*A.五味子B.金櫻子C.訶子D.肉豆蔻E.烏梅(正確答案)二.多選題（共19題，38分）30.

(多選題)赤石脂有哪些功效*A.澀腸(正確答案)B.止血(正確答案)C.溫中行氣D.生肌斂瘡(正確答案)E.斂肺31.

(多選題)金櫻子所主治得病證是*A.遺精滑精(正確答案)B.遺尿尿頻(正確答案)C.帶下(正確答案)D.久瀉久痢(正確答案)E.久咳虛喘32.

(多選題)具有澀腸止瀉功效的藥物是*A.補骨脂B.灶心土(正確答案)C.肉豆蔻(正確答案)D.石榴皮(正確答案)E.烏梅(正確答案)33.

(多選題)固澀藥主入哪些經(jīng)脈*A.脾經(jīng)(正確答案)B.肺經(jīng)(正確答案)C.腎經(jīng)(正確答案)D.肝經(jīng)E.大腸經(jīng)(正確答案)34.

(多選題)五味子主治的病證是*A.久咳虛喘(正確答案)B.津傷口渴(正確答案)C.自汗盜汗(正確答案)D.遺精滑精(正確答案)E.心悸失眠(正確答案)35.

(多選題)覆盆子主治的病癥是*A.遺精滑精(正確答案)B.陽痿早泄(正確答案)C.肝腎不足(正確答案)D.遺尿尿頻(正確答案)E.目暗昏花(正確答案)36.

(多選題)收澀藥中具有收斂止汗的藥物是*A.浮小麥(正確答案)B.糯稻根須(正確答案)C.五味子(正確答案)D.五倍子(正確答案)E.山茱萸(正確答案)37.

(多選題)蓮子所主治的病證是*A.遺精滑精(正確答案)B.帶下(正確答案)C.脾虛泄瀉(正確答案)D.心悸、失眠(正確答案)E.腎虛陽痿38.

(多選題)具有固精止遺功效的藥物是*A.補骨脂(正確答案)B.刺猬皮(正確答案)C.覆盆子(正確答案)D.桑螵蛸(正確答案)E.益智仁(正確答案)39.

(多選題)山茱萸的功效是*A.補益肝腎(正確答案)B.斂肺止咳C.澀腸止瀉D.溫中散寒E.收斂固澀(正確答案)40.

(多選題)具有收斂止血功效的藥物是*A.側(cè)柏葉(正確答案)B.石榴皮(正確答案)C.蒲黃(正確答案)D.椿皮(正確答案)E.山茱萸41.

(多選題)收澀藥中能收斂止帶的藥物是*A.禹余糧(正確答案)B.海螵蛸(正確答案)C.椿皮(正確答案)D.雞冠花(正確答案)E.芡實(正確答案)42.

(多選題)下列哪幾項屬于五倍子的功效*A.解毒生肌B.固精止遺(正確答案)C.清熱燥濕D.斂肺降火(正確答案)E.祛風(fēng)止痛43.

(多選題)芡實的功效是*A.益腎固精(正確答案)B.斂汗止汗C.健脾止瀉(正確答案)D.養(yǎng)心安神E.除濕止帶(正確答案)44.

(多選題)烏梅常用治*A.血熱出血B.肺虛久咳(正確答案)C.肺熱咳嗽D.久瀉(正確答案)E.虛熱消渴(正確答案)45.

(多選題)烏梅的功效是*A.斂肺止咳(正確答案)B.收斂止汗C.澀腸止瀉(正確答案)D.收澀固精E.生津止渴(正確答案)46.

(多選題)五倍子主治的病證是*A.肺虛久咳(正確答案)B.遺精滑精(正確答案)C.久瀉久痢(正確答案)D.自汗盜汗(正確答案)E.崩漏下血(正確答案)47.

(多選題)浮小麥主治的病證是*A.自汗(正確答案)B.臟躁病