2022-2023年黑龍江省鶴崗市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年黑龍江省鶴崗市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ThesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshasinfluencedthedomesticculturalenvironmentofU.S.aswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittal,whatwillrevolutionizethetraditionalmoney-transferbusiness?

A.AllianceoftelephoneoperatorsandMasterCard.

B.Thelargedemandofimmigrantsandmigrantworkers.

C.Sendingmoneybytextmessages.

D.Internationaltelephonenetworks.

3.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat______.

4.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thedifferencebetweenreal-worldartist'splayingandsingingandheronlinealterego'sisthatthelatter______.

6.

FreudlearnedfromChareoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocurementallyillpatients.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

8.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage--peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatIsACalorie?

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences,

Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise--whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".

WhatCaloriesDo?

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive--tobreathe,move,pumpblood--andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)--enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.

Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9calx2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsandtheproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).

Thesemoleculesarethentransportedthroughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedforimmediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyarereactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanyca

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9.E-waste

InAustraliawe'veseenrapiduptakeofnewtechnology,fromVCRstopersonalorganizerstoDVDplayers.Culturally,we'resomewhatproudofourtechno-savvyattitudes.Wefeelthatitreflectsourwillingnesstoaccept,ratherthanresist,change.Australiaiscurrentlyoneofthetoptencountriesusinginformationandcommunicationtechnology,rankingtenthintheworldforspendingpercapitaandfifthintheworldforspendingasapercentageofgrossdomesticproduct.Inshort,welovespendingmoneyongadgets.

However,withtheconstantdrivetohavethenewestandlatestproductscomestheinevitablewastageofthe"old"productstheyreplace.Obsoleteelectronicgoods,or"e-waste"isoneofthefastestgrowingwastetypesandtheproblemofe-wasteisglobal.Newelectronicequipmenttechnologyisconstantlybeingdeveloped,thereisrapidadoptionofthistechnologyandthereisanincreasingspeedwithwhichthistechnologyreachesobsolescence(作廢；過時(shí)).

Andy,a30-yearoldPRofficer,boughtherfirstcomputerin1994.＄2200gothera486PCpackagewithacolorinkjetprinter.Thelast9yearsandvariousemployershaveseenAndy'smaincomputerchange5times.Eachcomputerhassatonherdeskforanaverageofonlyeighteenmonths.

Thereareanestimated9.2millioncomputersinusearoundAustralia.Itisexpectedthatoverthisyearafurther2.1millioncomputerswillenterthemarket,while3millionwillreachtheendoftheirlife.Thisamountstothousandsoftonsof"e-waste"madeupofobsoletecomputersalongwithbrokenmonitors,usedtoner,modems,printersandarangeofotherperipherals(外圍產(chǎn)品)andconsumables.Thequestionis"WherehaveAndy'sandtherestofAustralia'sunwantedcomputersandITwastegone?"

Garagedays

Sojustwhatdoyoudowithacomputerthatyounolongerneed?Giveitaway?Trashit?Recycleit?

"IpaidafewhundredtogetaPentiumprocessorandmodemformyold486sothatIcouldusetheInternetathome,"saysAndy."Eventually,Inolongerneededit.EvenwiththeupgradesIcouldn'tgiveitaway.Noonewantedit."

Andy's486satinhergarageforfouryearsbeforeshegaveittoComputerbank,aMelbourne-basednot-for-profitorganizationthatrecyclescomputersanddonatesthemtodisadvantagedandcommunitygroups.Andyisnotalone.Itisestimatedthatin2006therewillbearound1.6millioncomputersdisposedofinlandfill,1.8millionputinstorage(inadditiontothe5.3millionalreadygatheringdustingaragesandotherstorageareas)and0.5millionrecycledinAustraliaalone.

Whyise-wasteaproblem?

InAustraliawe'rereasonablygoodatrecyclingthroughcouncilcollections.Thematerialscollectedthroughcurbsidecollectionsarelargelysimplematerials—suchasglass,aluminumandmixedpaper—thatcanbesortedandresoldonthecommoditymarket.Thedifficultywithelectronicwasteandmanyotherproductsisthattheyaremadefromahugerangeofcomponentmaterialsthatareuselessforfurthermanufactureuntiltheproductisdismantledandthecomponentmaterialsareseparated—oftenaverydifficultandexpensiveprocess.

Computersandotherelectronicequipmentaremadefromhundredsofdifferentmaterials.Manyofthesematerialsareinherentlyvaluable,suchasgoldandplatinum,andmanyarenon-renewable.Iftheycanbeextractedtheycanbereusedinmanufactureagainasa"secondary"rawmaterial.

Therearealsosomenastinessine-waste.Heavymetalsincludinglead,cadmium,mercuryandarsenicareusedinelectronicequipment.Whendisposedoftheycanleachfromlandfilltipsintothewatertable.Printerinksandtonersoftencontaintoxicmaterialssuchascarbonblackandcadmium.Itistheseenvironmentalhealthimplicationsthathavepute-wasteunderthespotligh

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Theresearchersweredisappointedbecause______.

A.thevaccineshaven'tshownanyeffectonvolunteersinThailand

B.thevaccinesdidn'tstoptheHIVinfectiononthosewhowerevaccinated

C.thevaccineswerestronglyrejectedbythepeopleinThailand

D.thevaccines'effectsiswaitingtobeverifiedatconferenceinParis

11.

YoucansellthingsoneBaybygivingeBaycertainamountofmoneyfromthefinalsaleprice.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Anytwonetworksinpiconetsisunlikelytobeonthesamefrequencysimultaneouslybecauseeachnetworkischangingits______thousandsoftimesasecond.

13.

BypretendingtobeaMartian,wemay______.

A.feelrelaxedandinterestedinsolvingtheproblem

B.findawayouttoescapetheproblemtemporarily

C.avoidstereotypesandseetheproblemfromafreshangle

D.findoutthesignificanceofimagination

14.Aliens

Arethereotherformsoflifeintheuniverse'?Thescientificsearchforextraterrestrial(ET)lifeformshasbeenbolsteredbytworecentdiscoveries.First,thediscoveryoflifeformsinexoticenvironmentsonEarthindicatesthatlifeisveryheartyandcanadapttothestrangestandmosthostileenvironments.Second,astronomersfoundplanetsorbitingstarsbesidesoursun—over50extrasolarplanetshavebeendiscoveredasof2001.Aretherealienlifeformsonanyoftheseplanets?

Ifalienlifedoesexist,whatmightitbelike?Woulditbesimpleformsoflifesuchasbacteria,virusesoralgae,ormoreadvanced,multi-cellularcreatures,perhapsevenintelligentbeings?Wouldaliensbeanimals,plantsorhavecharacteristicsofboth?Wouldtheyhavearmsandlegsandwalkuprightaswedo?Wouldtheydependuponvisionastheirprimarysenseoruseanotherwaytogatherinformationabouttheirsurroundings?Wouldthey"breathe"oxygenorsomeothergas?

Greetings,Carbon-basedBipeds(兩足動(dòng)物)!

Mostofuspicturealienlifethewayit'sportrayedinmovies,wherealiensarecommonlydepictedashuman-likeformsbecausetheyuseactorseithertoplaytherolesdirectlyinmakeuportobemodelsforcomputer-generatedanimation.Also,audiencesrelatetohuman-likealiensbetterthantomoreexotic,monsterlike.However,thehumanbodyplanbilateralsymmetrywithone

head,twolegsandtwoarms—stemsfromwhenearlyanimalssuchaslizard,crocodile,ordinosaurcolonizedtheEarth'slandmasses,anditseemsunlikelythatsuchashapewouldevolveonanalienworld.So,let'sforgetHollywoodforthemomentandlookcloselyattherealscienceofastrobiology.

Astrobiologyisthescientificstudyoflifeintheuniverse.Astrobiologistsseektounderstand(amongotherthings)howlifearoseandevolvedonEarth,whatgovernsthewaylifeisorganizedandwhatmakesaplanethabitable.

Astrobiologycombinesthedisciplinesofbiology,chemistry,physics,geologyandastronomy.Often,astrobiologistsmustusetheinformationlearnedaboutlifeonEarthasaguideforstudyinglifeelsewhere.Let'sexaminesomeoftheunusualthingsthatwehavelearnedfromlifeonEarth:

LifeintheExtreme

Upuntilabout30yearsago,itwasbelievedthatalllifeonEarthwasdependentuponenergyfromthesun.Furthermore,itwasthoughtthatyouwouldprobablynotfindlifewheretemperatureswereextremelyhot,likeingeysersorhotsprings,orextremelycold,'likeintheAntarcticdesert.

Theseideaschangedwhenoceanographersexploredhydrothermalvents,openingsintheoceanfloorwhereextremelyhot,mineral-richwatereruptsfromthecrust.Hydrothermalventsarelocatedseveralmilesbelowthesurface,ontheoceanfloor,wherethesurroundingwaterisatornearfreezing,itisabsolutelydarkandthepressureishigh.Inorganizedcommunitiesaroundthebasesofthesevents,calledblacksmokers,scientistsfoundclams,crabsandexotic,gianttubewormsmeasuring6feet(2meters)long.Thewatercomingoutoftheseventsis230to662degreesFahrenheit(110to350degreesCelsius).

Howcantheseanimalssurvivesofarfromthesunlight,undertheseextremeconditions?Inthewater,scientistsfoundspeciesofbacteriathatsplithydrogensulfide(硫化物)fromthewatertogetenergytomakeorganiccompounds.Thetubewormshavebacteriaintheirtissuesthathelpthemderiveenergyfromthewater.Theclamsfeedonthebacteria,andthecrabsfeedonthetubeworms.

Thediscoveryofhydrothermal-ventcommunitiesshowedthatitispossibleforlifetoevolveinplaceswithoutlightfromthesun,andinotherworldswithoutsufficientlightfromtheparentstar.Inviewofthediscoveryofhydrothermalvents,itmaybepossiblethatlifeexistsonEuropa,anicymoonofJu

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15.

Thedecisionsofscript.andactorsaredeterminedby______.

16.AccordingtoEdOverton,theeffectsofoilonthesurfaceoftheocean______.

A.willbeveryobvious

B.areacompletemystery

C.arenotmeasurable

D.remainmodestatpresent

17.

Fourmonthsafterhecorrectedtheerror,Byrdwasarrestedbythepolicebecause______.

A.hewaswantedfordrugdealing

B.hedrovetoofast

C.hewasmistakenfordrugdealing

D.hewasfoundofdrugdealing

18.

Atpresent,eachofeBay'sserverisequippedwith______microprocessors.

A.200B.about50C.6to12D.20

19.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospendit.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：BelfastistheCapitalofNorthernIslandandamajorcityincommerceandindustry.Itisoneofthemostimportantship-buildingandrepairingcentersoftheUnitedKingdom,andhaslongbeenknownforitslinentextiles.Itsmanufacturesincludeaircraft,guidedweapons,andtobaccoandfoodproducts.Alargepetroleumrefineryhereissuppliedbyimportedpetroleumwhichisreceivedatthecity'sdeep-waterport.Otherimportsincludegrain,coal,chemicalsandironandsteel.Amongthechiefexportsarepetroleumproducts,soap,foodstuffsandtextiles.InBelfast,therearethenotableUlsterMuseumandtheProtestantCathedralofSaintAnne.Asaneducationalcenter,thecityishometoQueen'sUniversityofBelfastandBelfastCollegeofTechnology.Althoughthere'sevidencethatpeopleoncesettledinthisplaceduringthestoneandbronzeAges,thefoundingofBelfastdatesfrom1177whenaNormancastlewaserected.EdwardBrucedestroyedthesettlementin1315,theyearhebecametheIrishKing.ThecitywastakenbytheEnglishinthe16thcentury.Inthelate17thcentury,Frenchrefugeesarrivedhereanddevelopedthelinenindustry.Theharborwasimprovedinthelate18thcenturyandship-buildingwasbegunonalargescale.ThecitywasmadethecapitalofNorthernIslandin1920.DuringWorldWarII,BelfastwasheavilydamagedbyGermanbombingraids.Beginningin1969,thecitywasthesceneofreligiousdisorderinvolvingcivilrightsagitationandincreasedviolence.

(33)

A.Oilrefinery.

B.Linentextiles.

C.Foodproducts.

D.Deepwaterport.

22.聽力原文：M：Parisissucharomanticplace．IhopeDadcalltakeyoutheretospendyourweddinganniversary．

W：ThedayyourDadtakesmetoParisisthedaypigsfly．

Q：whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Parisisnotromanticenough.

B.Parisisnotmodernenough.

C.They'renotverylikelytogotoParis.

D.It'simpossiblethattheywillgotoParis.

23.(32)

A.Coins,stampsandsports.

B.Stamps,sportsandpostcards.

C.Coins,stampsandpostcards.

D.Coins,sportsandpostcards.

24.【B10】

25.

【B2】

26.(25)

A.Tomatoes,beets,eggplant,andcabbages.

B.Strawberries,greenpeppers,andokra.

C.Basil,onions,cantaloupe,andbananapeppers.

D.Greenbeans,bananas,corn,andpumpkins.

27.(24)

A.Thelargenumberofpeoplewhowanttogetonlinedegrees.

B.Thecountrieswhichprovideonlineeducation.

C.Thecompanieswhichneedonlinelearners.

D.ThepopularityoftheInternetthroughouttheWorld.

28.聽力原文：M:Mathdepartment,ProfessorWebsterspeaking.

W:Hello,Prof.Webster.ThisisJanetHillcalling.I'maneighborofyourteachingassistant,DonWilliams.Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehehaslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.

M:Oh,I'msorry.IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?

W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonattwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbeabletoteachit.Buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.

M:Doeshewanttofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?

W:No,notexactly.Hewantstogetsomeonetogoinforhim,justtopassbackthemid-termpapers.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.

M:Hisclassesareattwo-thirty,right?WellI'mfreeatthattime,soIcoulddoitforhim.Whatroomishisclassin?

W:CaterHall,Room214.Willyouneedhisofficekey?He'sgivenittomeandIcouldbringittoyou.

M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemathdepartment.SoIcangetintohisoffice.

W:Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Webster.Dondoesn'thaveanotherclasstoteachuntilThursday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalktoyoubythen.He'llcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yea,Ialmostforgot.

M:Yes?

W:Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too?It'salltheproblemsonpageforty-five,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.

M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingonthenewsaboutDon,andpleasetellhimnottoworryaboutanything.

(23)

A.Heisunabletotalk.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.

C.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.

D.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.

29.(22)

A.Thetransformer.B.Thebattery.C.Thefuses.D.Thewires.

30.(16)

A.Inahospital.

B.Inaclinic.

C.Inahospitalward.

D.Inaninjectionroom.

31.聽力原文：W:DoyouwanttogoonatripwithustoFloridathisspring?Itwillcostabout300dollarsaperson.

M:300dollars?DoyouthinkIlustinheritedafortune?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

(15)

A.Heisfortunatetohavemadealotofmoney.

B.Hisluckhasbeengood.

C.Hecan'taffordtospendthatmuch.

D.Hedoesn'tbelievethreehundreddollarswillbeenough.

32.(42)

33.

【B5】

34.聽力原文：M:AreyousurethisiswhatIordered?Thislookslikechickensaladtome.

W:Oh.Youorderedvegetarianfood,didn'tyou?I'msorryandI'llberightbackwiththerightsalad.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Shehastherightsaladnow.

B.Shedroppedtheman'sfood.

C.She'llbringavegetablesalad.

D.Thechickensaladissoldout.

35.

【B6】

36.(36)

A.In1928.B.In1982.C.In1980.D.In1920.

37.聽力原文：Goodevening.YouarelisteningtoPopWorldofBCDInternational.I'mSusanWelch.Today,wearegoingtohearseveralcurrenthitsoftheworld'smostpopularartists.

Well,first,Iwouldliketosayafewwordstomydearlistenerswhoarenotveryfamiliarwiththisprogram.

Sincemanypeoplewanttolistentoandunderstandpopsongs,radioproducersatBCDInternationalhavemadehundredsofprogramsovertheyears.Wenotonlyhaveaccesstothestarsofthemusicworld,butwealsohaveavastlibraryofgoldenoldie"classics,aswellasthe"latestreleases".

Forthoseofyouwholikeabitofbackgroundwithyourfavoritemusic--there'sTheHistoryofPoporTheRoadtoMusic.Thesetwoseriesbringyouthelanguageofpopmusicandinformationabouttheperiodsandtheartists.

Ifyouwanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves,there'sanewseriescalledAbouttheBigHits.Thisisbasedoninterviewswithpopularsingersandsongwriters.Theytalktousaboutthemeaningandideasbehindtheirsongs.

Ifyouwanttounderstandthewordstothebigmusichits,PopWordsistheprogramforyou.Afterall,it'shardenoughfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandmostpopsongs,soifEnglishisn'tyourfirstlanguage,youshouldn'tbesurprisedifthewordstomanysongsleaveyouinthedark.ItwastoaddressexactlythisproblemthatBCDInternationalstartedbroadcastingPopWordsjustover23yearsago.

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A.Interviewswithradioproducers

B.Avarietyofclassicandpopsongs

C.Latestnewsofthemusiclibrary

D.Storiesaboutthegoodolddays

38.聽力原文：M:Whatareyouworkingonsodiligently?

W:Aneditorialforthenewspaper.IfImissthemidnightdeadline,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextWeek.

Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

(13)

A.Findajobworkingasareporter.

B.Findthenewspapereditor.

C.Prepareaneditorialforthisweek'snewspaper.

D.Stayawakeforthemidnightnewsprogram.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,"It'snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget."

Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusis(36)______makingtheseblueprintsinthegeneral(37)______ofeverydayliving.Ifwe(38)______tohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningis(39)______foranytypeofmealtobeserved.

Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwritea(40)______accountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhaveto(41)______,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices.

Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallya(42)______ofyourworkinglifeandshould(43)______education,experienceand,references.Suchanaccountisvaluable.(44)____________.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyourabilitiesmustbedisplayedinareasonablyconnectedmanner.

(45)____________.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould-bejob.Makeinquiriesastothedetailsregardingthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgment.(46)____________andkeepinmindthatsecuringajobisyourjobnow.

40.(26)

A.Troubled.B.Wicked.C.Patient.D.Humorous.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthorcomparesmeateatingtocigarettesmokingbecause______.

A.cigarettesmokingandmeateatingareallpersonalhabits

B.meateatingandcigarettesmokingcanleadtosomediseaselikelungcancer

C.bothmeateatingandcigarettesmokingcostalotofeconomicandsocialresources

D.eatingmeatcanbeexpensiveifpeopleliketosmokeatthesametime

42.(57)

43.

ThelastsentenceinParagraph5means______.

A.whenoneisbackhome,hecomesbacktoreality

B.whenoneisbackhome,helivesinreality

C.whenoneisbackhome,heenjoysallgoodthingsinhisreallife

D.whenoneisbackhome,herealizestherearealsofrustrationsinhislifehome

44.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Withthehelpofinternet,customershavereallybecomekingsnow.

B.Onlythosefirmsreedytoservecustomerslikekingswillsurvive.

C.Moremediachoicesareavailabletocustomers.

D.Firmscannolongercheatcustomersnow.

45.ScholarssuchasProf.DunnandProf.DeLeireagreethat______.

A.richerpeoplefeelhappierandmoresatisfied

B.mostconsumerspreferleadingbrandslikeArmani

C.spendingonvacationsbringslong-termhappiness

D.peopleshouldcurbtheirspendingonmaterialthings

46.

【C9】

47.

Thepassageisorganizedby_______.

A.asimplelistingoffacts

B.presentingasolutionanddiscussingitsadvantagesordisavantages

C.causeandeffect

D.comparisonandcontrast

48.TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isbeyonddisputebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

49.IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoliticalissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies'livingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990's,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedStateswerechallengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains,Thechallengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl(貓頭鷹),whoseremainingpopulationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.Theproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentalistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcuttersandtheowlswasstillundecidedinmid-1992.

Similartensionsexistbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingnations.Manypeopleinindustrializednations,forexample,believethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished(使窮困),withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.

ManyofthechangestoEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplanetofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth'sozonelayer(臭氧層),forexam