參考商務(wù)溝通書comm211bus students copy

CONTENTSGeneralBusiness Active, Apology, Challenge, Compete, Cooperate, Discuss, Introduce, Resume, Chapter1Revision RolesintheBusiness Corporate, Invest,Investor, Partner, Supply, Chapter2Revision BusinessManagement Achieve, Allocate, Authorize, Determine, Direct, Efficient, Ethics, Evaluate, Execute, Expert, Formulate, Function, Implement, Lead,Leader, Life Manage, Measure, Motivate, Operate, Organize, Perform, Recruit, Respond,Responsive, Team, Chapter3Revision Marketing Advertise, Difference, Innovate, Package, Present, Public,Publicize, Segment, Strength, Chapter4Revision Accounting&Finance Accruals Accumulate, Adjust, Appreciate, Capital, Cost, Depreciate, Expense, Finance, Tax, Transact, Trial,Trial Chapter5Revision Termsin Appraise, Memo, Propose, Summary, Chapter6Revision ChapterGENERALBUSINESSTERMS2.2.tomakeExample:smokewillactivatethefire啟動- 活- 1.engagedinactionorcharacterizedbyenergeticExample:badmintonisanactiveACTIVE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Eventhoughsheiseightyyearsold,shestillleadsan2Sheisanactivevolunteerattheoldfolks’Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3啟用我的銀行帳戶4這本的商有一份活躍客戶的道道向2.theactofofferinganExample:apologizeto動道-道向1.anexpressionofregretoraskingforpardonforaExample:offersomeonean名道-APOLOGY,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1IapologizeforallthemistakesIhave2HeacceptedmyapologyandforgaveTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我應(yīng)為錯誤指責(zé)您偷竊給您道歉4他要求我為稱他是個向他道歉Example:achallenging2.stimulating,interesting,andthought-性-- 名1.difficultyinajoborundertakingthatisstimulatingtooneengagedinExample:thechallengeintakingupadifficultCHALLENGE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Iviewthedifficultiesinmynewjobasachallengeformeto2IenjoytakingonchallengingproblemsatTranslatethefollowingsentences to3客戶的需求對我們這樣一間小公司來說是個4手頭的問題雖具性但我有信心解決它COMPETE,COMPETITIVE 競- 動tostrivetooutdoanotherforacknowledgment,aprize,supremacy,profit,etc.;engageinacontest;vie努力勝過另一個人以便獲取承認(rèn)、獎品、至高、利潤等;搞競賽Example:tocompeteina參加賽 競- 形容involvingcompetition,well-suitedforcompetition,orhavingastrongdesiretocompeteorsucceed參與競爭，非常適合比賽，或 愿望競爭或成Example:thefoodandbeverageindustryisvery食品和飲料行業(yè)的競爭非常TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hiscompetitivenatureleadstohimputtinginhisbesteffortinwhateverhedoes.2Theyarecompetingtoseewhocancomeupwiththebetterbusinessproposal.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3他們的生意成功是因為他們的高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和有競爭性的格。4有實力，如果我與他競爭我一定會輸給他ConsistentConsistent- 1.compatibleandnotself-Example:achievedconsistentgoodTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theresultsofalltheexperimentsareconsistentwithone2ThepriceofoilshowsaconsistentincreasingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3勤勞的雇員工作表現(xiàn)一致4因為他說到做到，所以可以被信任2.2.theactofExample:cooperationisakeyto名-合Example:cooperateatswillinglyand1.toworkoractwithanotheror動- 合COOPERATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Ihopethatwecancooperatetoproduceabetter2Thisjointcooperationventurewiththeother beenverysuccessful.Translatethefollowingsentences to3他一直都很高興配合開展他們的4你的配合對這個計劃成功都很重要的2.2.theactorinstanceofExample:thedecreasein名-Example:todecrease降esmallerinsize,number,strength,or1.tomake動減-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1NowthatIhaveMarytohelpme,myworkload2SheshowedasignificantdecreaseinenergyaftershefellTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我們的銷售數(shù)量因金融而下降4在他的情被報導(dǎo)出來后，的受歡迎之度下降了。nsnsforthe2.theactorinstanceofExample:wehadadiscussionabout名-DiscussionnsfortheExample:discuss1.toexamineandspeakwithanotherorothersabout;totalk和與他人談?wù)?動討-DISCUSS,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Iwouldliketodiscussthismatterwithyoubeforemakinga2Aftermuchdiscussion,wehavedecidedtosponsorthischarityevent.Translatethefollowingsentences to3沒有其他可以討論的，我已作出最終決定4我會和我的討論你的建議后給你答復(fù)確確- 動2.toshowtobevalidortrue;to顯示為有效或真實的;Example:establishthefactsofthe1.tofound,institute,bringabout,orcausetoberecognizedorExample:establisha動-ESTABLISHTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Accountingservesasameansofestablishing2HehasestablishedagoodreputationforhimselfinthisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3林醫(yī)生給自己建立了國內(nèi)知名的外科醫(yī)生之一的信譽(yù)4我計劃在這里建立一間醫(yī)療所Example:Example:anincentivetowork1.something,suchasthefearofpunishmentortheexpectationofreward,thatinducesactionormotivateseffort名激-INCENTIVETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Salesmenhaveanincentivetoworkharderbecausetheyearncommissionfromthesales.2HeisakindwhohelpsothersevenwhenthereisincentiveforhimtodoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我?guī)椭蚴撬饝?yīng)請我吃午餐4給員工激勵來使他們更加努力工作是一個很好的方法-noun-noun2.theactorinstanceofExample:theincreaseinExample:toincreaseegreaterinsize,number,strength,or 增- 動1.tomakeTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Wearethinkingofwaystoincreaseour2TherehasbeenatenpercentincreaseinthepriceofTranslatethefollowingsentences to3在看到他的優(yōu)秀的工作能力后，我們對他更加尊重4我的工作量在我被分配負(fù)責(zé)這個計劃后增加了INTRODUCE,INTRODUCTION 介- 動tobringforwardorpresentsomethingforthefirst首次見面或引見某Example:introduce to將一個人介紹給另一 介- 名theactof引進(jìn)、引入行Example:Theintroductionofnewproductshashelpedtoboost新產(chǎn)品的引進(jìn)有助于提高公司的銷-noun名thething引進(jìn)的Example:Thisovenisthelatestintroductiontoourlineof這烤箱 被引進(jìn)到我們產(chǎn)品線的東TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Maryintroducesherfriendstoher2CanyougivemeabriefintroductionofyourTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3介紹了一本新的食譜給鄰居4最近有一個關(guān)于新的建筑技術(shù)的推介會NEGATIVE 負(fù)、消極、否- 形容 tylessthan一個小于零的Example:-2isanegative-2- 形容badorlackingin壞的或悲觀主Example:anegativeoutlookon一個消極的人- 形容denialorrefusing否認(rèn) 某Example:giveanegative給予否定的答TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Heisa whoalwaysexpectsthe2TheyshowedanegativeattitudetowardsworkingwithTranslatethefollowingsentences to3他通過搖他的頭來顯示他對我的問題的否定響應(yīng)4測孕工具測試的結(jié)果是否定的成成- 動inactive;notinvolvingvisiblereactionoractiveExample:apassivememberofthe的TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Herfacewaspassivewhensheheardthebad2Thoughshewaspartoftheteam,shewasapassivememberwhodidnotcontributemuchwork.Translatethefollowingsentences to3一個的人，通常是跟隨者而不是4他在公司管理方面扮演一個的角色POSITIVE 正數(shù)；積極- 形容 tygreaterthan一個大于零的Example:2isapositive二是一個正- 形容emphasizingwhatishopefulandgoodExample:apositiveoutlookonlife一個積極的人- 形容confidentandsure;自信和肯定Example:heispositivethathewill他很肯定自己將會TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Ihaveapositiveimpressionofthispolite2IampositivethattherewillbeathunderstormTranslatethefollowingsentences to3Weshouldremainpositiveinsteadofgetting4Everyonehadpositivethingstosayaboutthisbeautifulpieceofart.Example:Example:thepotentialtomakeahugeprofitoutofthis2.名-Example:apotentialcandidateforthis可潛-1.POTENTIALTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Heiscapableandisapotentialcandidateforthismanagerial2IhiredherbecauseIsawalotofpotentialinherTranslatethefollowingsentences to3在建筑工地的易燃液體對于工人是個潛在的東西4這項運動可能促進(jìn)我們的銷售PROCESS 過- 名asystematicseriesofactionsdirectedtosome一系列系統(tǒng)化的行動來完成某項任Example:todeviseaprocessforpreparingfried設(shè)計準(zhǔn)備炸雞的過 處–verbusedwithanobject)動詞（和某事一起使用totreatorpreparebysomeparticularprocess,asin通過一些特殊的過程處理或作準(zhǔn)Example:toprocessthevisaapplicationinone在一周內(nèi)處 申TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Accountingisaprocess passesmany2Decision-makingisaprocessofidentifyingsolutionstotheTranslatethefollowingsentences to3決策是一個動態(tài)的過程4溝通過程是指不同人之間的信息交流發(fā)發(fā)一-nounExample:anews釋放Example:releasethe釋放;tolet動-1. TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thewillreleasethenewsoftwarethis2TheresultswillbereleasedaftereveryonehasbeenTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3銀行已決定免除他的4他從釋放后已成功地找到工作qualificationsqualificationsandexperience,asthatpreparedbyanapplicantforaExample:writeaal,educational,and2.abriefwrittenaccount履名-1.tocontinueagainafterExample:toresumeworkaftertakinga動恢-RESUME,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Isentmyrésumétoseveralprospective2Iwillresumemyworkaftersending Translatethefollowingsentences to3該將在間斷后繼續(xù)4如果我們想在期限內(nèi)完工，我們應(yīng)盡快恢復(fù)工Example:Example:Youriskyour在-verb2.toexposetothechanceofinjuryorloss;Example:Thereisariskofinjuryinall或； 風(fēng)- 名1.exposuretothechanceofinjuryorloss;ahazardordangerousTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thereisariskofdeathandinjurythatwehavetoacceptinextremesports.2YouriskyourlifebydrivingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3所有投資都有虧損的風(fēng)險4我們可以采取適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施來防止不必要的風(fēng)險1.1.ameetingforexchanginginformationandholdingExample:attendabusiness名-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Studentstakingthiscoursemustattendweeklywiththeir2ManypoliticalissueswerediscussedattheseminarTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3本公司將進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)管理研討會4學(xué)生可以在研討會期間隨時向教授提出問題CHAPTER1REVISIONEXERCISEConstructsentencesbyincorporatingthewordsyouhavelearntinthischapter,basedonthescenariogivenbelow.LilyhadjustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondon.Holdingabachelor’sdegreebusinessadministration,shewaslookingforaAfterajobinterviewinXYZ,Lilywassuccessfullyofferedapostinthemarketingdepartmentthere.Shehappilyacceptedtheoffer.TwoweekslaterafterLilystartedherwork,themarketingdepartmentwasgivenaproject,whichistopromoteanewproduct.AfteramonthofworkinXYZCo.,LilyfoundthatshelikedhercurrentChapterROLESINTHEBUSINESSWORLDExample:Example:workingasabuyerfor機(jī)2.Apurchasingagentforaretail名-Example:thebuyerofthis者名whobuys;a買-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Imanagedtofindabuyerformy2Thebuyer’sdecisionsaffecthowmuchprofitthewillTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3把我的狗賣出去，但還沒有買主4者會最佳且最便宜的物品Example:Example:consumersnowhaveagreatvarietyofproductstochoose名ororganizationthatusesacommodityor-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Lawsonproductsafetyhelptoprotect2Asaconsumer,Iwillchoosetopurchaseproductsthatoffergoodvalueandquality.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3公司經(jīng)常更改其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)以滿足消費者的需求4消費者些調(diào)研。CORPORATE,CORPORATION 企業(yè)的；法人- 形容withregardstobusiness跟公司、企業(yè)有關(guān)系Example:corporatesocial企業(yè)公司對于社會的- 形容involvingorsharedbyallmembersofagroupororganization,notbyanindividual涉及某組織的所有人員地；法人Example:corporate公共利 企業(yè)公- 名alargebusiness ,oralargeorganizationof一個規(guī)模巨大的公Example:privatecorporation私人公TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Aspartofcorporatewelfare,employeesenjoy 2SomeindividualsacrificeswouldbeneededforthecorporategoodduringsuchtimesofeconomicTranslatethefollowingsentences to3微軟想要兼并我們的公司4該公司的都很能干肉肉貨物或服務(wù)的人;買方;Example:acustomerenteredtheshoptobuy名whopurchasesgoodsorservicesfromanother;-1.aCUSTOMERTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Agoodsalesmanshouldnotlosehistemperevenwhencustomerisbeing2OurshopishavingasaletoattractTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3這家公司是我們30年的忠誠客戶4的顧客走進(jìn)商店，并要求退Example:an1.adistinct,indivisibleentity;asinglething,being,instance,or名- 個INDIVIDUALTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theforthisweekendismeantfor2Tosucceedasateam,weneedtosetasideourTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3如果我們只為自己有什么作為。4經(jīng)理給了我們有關(guān)個人的工作表現(xiàn)的評價INVEST,INVESTOR,INVESTMENT 投- 動tocommitmoneyorcapitalinordertoobtainfinancial做金錢或資本的承諾以取得Example:investin投-verb動touse,give,ordevoteforthepurposeofachievingExample:toinvesttimeinhel 投資- 名2. who投資的 投- 名theactofinvestingorthething投資行為或被投資的東西Example:myinvestmentyieldedalarge我的投資獲得了利TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Investorsaretheshareholdersofabusiness2Toachievegoodresultsyoumustfirstinvesttimeandeffortintoyourwork.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3所有商業(yè)投資都是有風(fēng)險的4因為這個項目有潛力，所以我決定投資該項PARTNER,PARTNERSHIP- 名 whosharesorisassociatedwithanotherinsomeactionorendeavor;sharer;associate.或同另一個人有某一行動或努力之聯(lián)系的人；共事者;同僚Example:partnerinthe公 合伙企 名thestateorconditionofbeingapartner;participation;association;jointinterest.作為合作伙伴的狀態(tài)或情況；參與 ；共同利Example:westartedourpartnershiplast我們?nèi)ツ觊_始TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisapartnerinthethatwearemakingadeal2IwasinvitedtoinvestinthepartnershipsetupbyJohnandhisfriend.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3在過去十年期間，由設(shè)立的合伙企業(yè)已發(fā)展成中國一家巨大的企業(yè)。4和是工作上的-noun-noun2.a ofhigherrankorstandingthananother,esp.byvirtueoflongerservice一個比另一個人高職位 的人，特別是由于其更長的服Example:Atwork,heismy陳Example:GrannyChenismy名whoisolderthan長-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Wemustlearntorespectour2MakefulluseoftheexperienceofyourseniorsatTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3孩子們從小就被教導(dǎo)要尊重他們的長輩4不向我們工作上的前輩經(jīng)驗。Example:Example:Asubordinatehastoobeyhisor2.a名-- 1.oflowerrankandsubjecttotheauthorityofaExample:Thesalesmanissubordinatetohis下SUBORDINATETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Asasubordinate,Ihavenoauthoritytomakesuch2Themanagers’opinionsaresometimessubordinatedtothatoftheshareholders.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3下屬的責(zé)任是執(zhí)行其上司分配的任務(wù)4他的下屬尊重他因為他很公平的對待他們SUPPLY, 供- 動Tofurnishor供給或Example:tosupplythefactorywith供應(yīng)材料給工- 名theactofsupplyingorsomethingthatis在供應(yīng)或東西被供Example:storeupafoodsupplyfor一個冬季的糧食Supply 供應(yīng)鏈-noun名asystemoforganizations,people,technology,activities,informationandresourcesinvolvedinmovingaproductorservicefrom rto客戶所涉及的資源 供應(yīng)-noun名 ororganizationwho提供供應(yīng)的人或組Example:theyaretherofthese他們是這些貨物的供TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1 sgoodstothirty2Astimesarebad,wearelookingforacheaperTranslatethefollowingsentences to3我們因沒支付電費而導(dǎo)致電供應(yīng)被切4我們有不斷的供應(yīng)，因許多人希望投資于我們的公司CHAPTER2REVISIONEXERCISEMr.WongwasthedirectorofYCSupermarket,whichhadbranchesalloverMalaysia.Recently,afterreadingseveralreports,herealizedthatprofitsweredecliningduetothestrongcompetitionwithotherflourishingsupermarkets.ImaginethatMr.Wongapproachedyourinvestigationteam,howwouldyouadvisehim?YouareallowedtocomeupwithproblemswhichyouthinkthatthemightbefacingandprovidesolutionsfortheWriteyouradvicein200to300wordswiththeuseofatleast5ofthefollowingwordsyouhavelearntinthischapter:Consumer,customer,invest/investor/investment,partner/partnership,subordinate,ChapterBUSINESSMANAGEMENTTERMS1.capacitytodosomething;skill,talentorTheabilitytoworkwellunder名能-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hehastheabilitytocommunicatewellwithhis2Iamimpressedbyhisabilitytoproduceexcellentworkwithinsuchashortspaceoftime.Translatethefollowingsentences to3他有能力跑是因為他艱苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果4她被解雇的原因是她沒有能力和同事一起工作Example:Example:agreat成成-noun 實-verb動詞1.tobringtoasuccessfulend;gain;achieve;到達(dá)成功的彼岸,收獲;實現(xiàn);Example:achievegoodACHIEVE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hardworkisnecessaryifyouwanttoachievegood2HislistofachievementsisveryTranslatethefollowingsentences to3為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo),我們不懈努力了2個月4·在科學(xué)上有許多成就2.2.theactofallocating,thestateofbeingallocated,ortheportionbeing在分配,、,Example:theallocationof名- 配 分-verb1.tosetapartforaparticularpurpose;assignorExample:allocatetaskstotheteamALLOCATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Iwillallocatearoomtotheinternsforthemtodotheir2IwillallocatejobstoTranslatethefollowingsentences to3Resourceallocationisassigningavailableresourcesinaneconomicway.4IallocatedthetaskstodifferentpeopleasIcouldnotfinishngeverythingalone.2.2.theactof行Example:obtainauthorizationbefore名-nExample:Iauthorize- 動1.togiveauthorityorofficialpower給權(quán)力或正式的AUTHORIZE,AUTHORIZATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Weneedthe ernmenttoauthorizeourproposalsbeforewecancarryon.2Hesoughttheauthorizationfromhissuperiorsbeforeconcludingthedealwiththeotherparty.Translatethefollowingsentences to3我沒有權(quán)力批準(zhǔn)這樣的請4必須先得到才可開始建筑工程這這1.themannerofconductingExample:thisman’sbehaviorisvery名行-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Itisimportantforfirmstostudyconsumer2HewasreleasedfromprisonearlybecauseofhisTranslatethefollowingsentences to3我們今天的表現(xiàn)最佳因有重要客人來我們的公司4我看著他的行為，發(fā)現(xiàn)他非常緊- 名2.position;function;Example:servinginthecapacityofan1.theabilitytoreceiveorExample:capacityofabustohold名容-CAPACITYTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Thenewho hasthecapacityto modateupto5000guestsatatime.2HeiscurrentlyservinginthecapacityofalegaladviserforthefirmTranslatethefollowingsentences to3因請病假，暫時代替他的職位4新體育館的最大容量為數(shù)驚人，是200,000人Example:Example:thedemographicsofvotersina或、用ernment,marketing1.characteristicsofapopulationasusedinopinionresearch名-DEMOGRAPHICTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Heisstudyingthedemographicsofthecosmeticsconsumersinthemarket.2Thedemographicsofthetargetpopulationneedtobestudiedinorderfortheadvertisingtobesuccessful.Translatethefollowingsentences to3正在研究這個地區(qū)的人口結(jié)構(gòu)多的選票。4人口統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)是一個重要工具，公司通常用它來決定其商業(yè)模式。DETERMINE,DETERMINATION 確- 動toconcludeorascertain,asafterreasoning,observation,結(jié)束或確定，就如經(jīng)過推理，觀察Example:Ineedtodetermineifthisisareal我必須鑒定這是否是一個真正的鉆- 形容resolute;staunch Example:Iamdeterminedtosucceed. 堅決- 名thequalityofbeing堅決的Example:Thedeterminationto取勝的TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Moretestswillbeneededtodeterminetheillnessthatyou2SuccessorfailureherewillbeuptoyourdeterminationtoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3他決心為他的國家贏4他決心克服重重以獲得成功的精神是值得欽佩 開-verb1.tobringoutthecapabilitiesorpossibilitiesof;bringtoamoreadvancedoreffectivestate帶出能力或可能性;Example:todevelopone'ssportingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtodevelopourideasintoaworkable2HewantstodevelophisbusinessinTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3她需要來發(fā)展她在其他領(lǐng)域的業(yè)務(wù)4我希望他們進(jìn)一步推動他們的計劃前征求一下我的意DIRECT,DIRECTION 直- 動tomanageorguidebyadvice,helpfulinformation,instruction,管理或以建議、有用的信息、教導(dǎo)等方式指導(dǎo)Example:hedirected 公- 動tochannelorfocustowardagivenresult,object,or引導(dǎo)或集中于指定的結(jié)果、目的、或目Example:shedirectedallherenergytowardsher她把全部精力轉(zhuǎn) 工作- 形容proceedingwithoutinterruption,進(jìn)行沒有中斷,直截了Example:shegavemeadirect她給了我一個直接的回應(yīng) 方- 名3.theactofdirecting,orinstructionsor在指揮,或指示是或指Example:askedfordirectionstothe詢問一下到餐廳的方TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Icompletedthetaskaccordingtomymanager’s2ThebossdirectedhisremarksatthelazyTranslatethefollowingsentences to3非常直接的告訴我,他不愿意跟我們公司合作4經(jīng)理直接向匯報1.1.toadddifferenttypesofmanufacturedproducts,crops,etc.,esp.toaExample:diversifyintofood動-DIVERSIFYTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Iwouldliketodiversifymyinvestmentstoinclude2WeneedtodiversifyourbusinesstokeepitTranslatethefollowingsentences to3如果我們多樣化速度過快，我們的風(fēng)險也越大4許多企業(yè)在設(shè)法多樣化，進(jìn)入其他的市場領(lǐng)域能完全的實現(xiàn)目標(biāo);能完全的實現(xiàn)目標(biāo);Example:aneffectivesolutiontotheplishapurpose;producingtheintended1.adequatetoexpected有-EFFECTIVETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hissolutiontotheproblemwasvery2Thenewdrugforcancerisveryeffective,butithasseveralsideeffectsaswell.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我們?nèi)匀粺o法想出解決此問題的有效方案4這種疾病的新治療法不僅有效且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其它替代品便宜EFFICIENT,EFFICIENCY 高效- 形容performingorfunctioninginthebestpossiblemannerwiththeleastwasteoftimeandeffort以最好方式和最不浪費時間和精力的方式來執(zhí)行或操Example:anefficient一個有高效率 效- 名thestateorqualityofbeingefficient;competencyin高效率的狀態(tài)或品質(zhì);能干的Example:usingmachineshashelpedincreaseour使用機(jī)器有助于提高我們的TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thebossvalueshimverymuchasheisahighly2TheefficiencyofthisdepartmentwasneverinTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3新的電器往往更加省能源4在競爭中保持不敗，效率是非常1.1.thesurroundingthings,conditionsorExample:weshouldkeepourenvironment名-環(huán)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Theworkenvironmenthereisveryfriendlyandeveryonehelpseachother.2Growingupinsuchahostileenvironmenthasmadehima Translatethefollowingsentences to3Thoseindustrialfactoriesarepollutingtheenvironmentbyreleasingwasteintothesea.4Theenvironmentweliveinaffectsthewaywedevelopand2.2.pertainingtoordealingwithmoralsortheprinciplesofExample:Itisonlyethicaltogivehimthispieceof道-1.moralprinciples,asofanExample:business名道-ETHICS,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hisethicsforbidhimfromlyingto saboutthe2ItisnotethicalforadoctortolietohisTranslatethefollowingsentences to3他的道德觀念不允許他他人為自己謀私利4這業(yè)務(wù)的有本質(zhì)的問題2.2.anactorinstanceofevaluatingorExample:thisproblemneedscareful名-Evaluationn1.appraise;assessExample:evaluatea動評-EVALUATE,EVALUATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Wehadameetingtoevaluatethereasonswhyourbusiness ngbadly.2Heevaluatedhisemployee’sproposalbeforeacceptingTranslatethefollowingsentences to3經(jīng)過仔細(xì)評估后,我做了一個決策4科學(xué)家對他的實驗結(jié)果給于評價EXECUTE,EXECUTION 執(zhí)行、- 動1.tocarry 執(zhí)行；完Example:executea執(zhí)行計 執(zhí)- 名2.theactof執(zhí)行的Example:Theexecutionofn執(zhí)行一個計TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Ihavehiredanewmanagertoexecutetherevisedbusiness2TheexecutionofthismovebyMr.TanhasbeenTranslatethefollowingsentences to3請按照我的指示執(zhí)行此項計劃4實施這個醫(yī)療手術(shù)是非常復(fù)雜的2.2.expertskillorExample:anexpertiseinpaper名-Example:anexpert名whohasspecialskillorknowledgeinsomeparticular專-1.EXPERT,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisanexpertinthehistoryofancient2HisexpertisewasinvaluabletoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我們希望能從他在這個領(lǐng)域上的專長獲取利益4他被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家2.2.theactofformulating,thestateofbeingformulated,orsomethingthatisformulatedExample:theformulationof名-配Example:formulatea1.todeviseordevelop,asamethod,system,動- 制FORMULATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Weformulatedantodefeatour2Aftermuchresearchandexperimentation,heformulatedanewtheory.Translatethefollowingsentences to3我在構(gòu)思了一個故事情節(jié)后,馬上開始寫我的4明確方法對創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品是重要的步2.2.capableofoperatingorExample:themachinesare名-Functionalthepurposeforwhichsomethingisdesignedorexists;Example:thefunctionofawaterbottleistohold,thing,or1.thekindofactionoractivityproperto名功FUNCTION,FUNCTIONALTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Themachinesinthefactoryeachhavetheirown2HisjobistoensurethatallthemachinepartsTranslatethefollowingsentences to3我不清楚這個特殊的裝置的功能4在維修不善的情況下，這機(jī)器現(xiàn)在已不能操作-- 1.anessentialpartof;theExample:afundamental基FUNDAMENTALTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hiscooperationisfundamentaltothesuccessofour2Thisisafundamentalissuewemustsolvebeforewecanmoveon.Translatethefollowingsentences to3他的研究對我們的學(xué)習(xí)是十分重要的4法律對我們的社會穩(wěn)定是十分重要的2.2.actofExample:theimplementationofanew名- 實nExample:implement1.tofulfill;perform;carry動-ImplementIMPLEMENT,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hefailedtoimplementthensaccordingto2Theimplementationofthenewranintomoreproblemsthanexpected.Translatethefollowingsentences to3她打算立即執(zhí)行新的計劃4我們業(yè)務(wù)的成功取決于此項新政策的實施是否成功LEAD,LEADER,LEADERSHIP-verb動toshowtheway;guide;direct;Example:leadtheteamtovictory - 名onewhoExample:theleaderofthe隊伍- 名thepositionorfunctionofaleader,ortheactorinstanceof的職位或職能或帶領(lǐng)的行動或Example:goodleadership良好 技TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theevidenceleadsmetobelievethatheis2HeisaleaderwhohasearnedthetrustandrespectofhisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3在他的下國家繁榮了4勤奮工作，天份和運氣都會帶領(lǐng)你成1.1.AprogressionthroughaseriesofdifferingstagesofExample:thelifecycleofamanufactured名Life-LIFETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Therearemanystepsinaproduct'slife2Variouscreativeinputsareneededtobringaproductthroughitslifecycle.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3每一個產(chǎn)品的生命周期開始于其設(shè)計師最初的設(shè)計4在一個產(chǎn)品的生命周期期間通常會有許多更改MANAGE,MANAGEMENT 管- 動totakechargeorcare接管；經(jīng)Example:Mr.Limanagesmyinvestmentsfor經(jīng)營我的投- 動tobringaboutorsucceedin plishing,sometimesdespitedifficultyorhardship實現(xiàn)或成功地完成，盡管有時會遇 或困苦的情Example:ShemanagedtoclimbMount她成功地攀登上珠穆 管- 名 scontrollinganddirectingtheaffairsofabusiness,institution,etc.Example:Thereisanewmanagementrunningthestore.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Despiteherpoorhealth,shemanagedtobringuphertwo2Themanagementofthestoreisgivingallemployeesapayincrementthismonth.Translatethefollowingsentences to3她很好的管理了她家庭的財務(wù)狀4他能夠很好的管理他的時間所以他很少他的MEASURE,MEASUREMENT 衡- 動1.theactorprocessofascertainingtheextent,dimensions,of確定某事物的范圍，規(guī)模或數(shù)量的行為或過Example:measuretheweightofa衡量球體的重 衡- 動2.actionsorproceduresintendedasameanstoan為達(dá)到目的行動或程Example:takingmeasurestoavoidbeing采取措施以避TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtomeasuretheamountofclothneededtomakea2Heispreparedtotakethenecessarymeasurestoavoidfurtherlosses.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3她在測量羽毛球場的長度4我們采取的避免的措施將是不得人心的2.2.somethingthatmotivates;inducement;Example:Iamlookingforasourceof名-MotivationyExample:motivatetheteam1.toprovidewithamotiveormotives;incite;提供一個或多個動機(jī);指使;動激-MOTIVATE,MOTIVATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hisrousingspeechmotivatedalotofyoungmentojointhe2Hisdesiretogivehisfamilyagoodlifeishismotivationforworkingsohard.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3偉大的能夠激發(fā)他們的追隨者完成看來不可能實現(xiàn)事情。4在看來什么希望都沒有的情形下，他轉(zhuǎn)向他的信仰以激勵。2.2.anactorinstance,process,ormanneroffunctioningorExample:dailyoperationofa名- 操1.toworkperformorfunctionExample:operateamachine動操-OPERATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Youneedtobetrainedinordertooperatethis2TheoperationofthismachineissimpleyetTranslatethefollowingsentences to3盡管我們面對，公司的日常運作必須繼續(xù)進(jìn)行4他非常熟練的操作這些機(jī)ORGANIZE,ORGANIZATION 組- 動Toputtogetherintoanorderly,functional,structured放在一起成為一個有次序，功能，結(jié)構(gòu)Example:organizeatraining舉辦培 組- 名theactoforganizing,thestateofbeingorganized,orsomethingthatisExample:this ceneedssomeorganization- 名agroup sorganizedforsomeendorwork;為某些目的或工作而組織的一小組人Example:abusiness一個商業(yè)機(jī)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Pleasegivemeawhiletoorganizemy2IspentthewholedayorganizingmyofficeTranslatethefollowingsentences to3是一個國際性的組織4我們?yōu)橥陆M織了一個告別宴會PERFORM,PERFORMANCE 執(zhí)- 動presentinfrontofan在觀眾面前表Example:themagicianwillperformhis魔術(shù)師將表演他的把- 動carryout;execute;進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行;做Example:pleaseperformyour請履行你的諾 表- 名theactorprocessofperformingatask,anaction,執(zhí)行任務(wù)的行動或過程；行動，Example:hewaspromotedbecauseofhisgood由于他的表現(xiàn)好所以他獲得晉升TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Thebossrewardedherforperforminghertasks2 ’sperformancehasbeengoodthisTranslatethefollowingsentences to3外科醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了三個小時的手術(shù)4我把公司關(guān)閉因它的業(yè)績很Example: nningisimportantinnforachieving1.theprocessofthinkingaboutanddecidingonamakingsomething名計-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1WearenningtobreakintotheAmericanmarketnext2CarefulnningiscrucialtothesuccessofthisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3這個項目對于公司來說仍處于計劃終決定。4打算離開公司后加入另一Example:Example:thisisapriority- 2.highestorhigherinimportance,rank,privilege,Example:thiscrucialtasktakespriorityoverother1.therighttoprecedeothersinorder,rank,privilege,名優(yōu)-PRIORITYTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Thenstoexpandourbusinesstakepriorityoverallother2Themanagerhasdeclaredtheimprovementofprofitmarginstheprioritytaskforthiscomingyear.Translatethefollowingsentences to3我母親的健康需比我生活中的其他事項都重要4請根據(jù)工作相對的重要性來決定其優(yōu)先次序2.2.theactofExample:arecruitment名-招Example:recruitnew試1.toattempttoenrollor動招-RECRUIT,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtorecruitnewstafftohandleourexpanding2Therecruitmentdriveendedasasuccess,withmanyyoungandbrightnewstaffbeinghired.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3為公司招聘新員工4打算招聘的士兵1.1.asourceofsupplyorExample:coalisanatural名資-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Resourcesaren