屆初三中考英語模擬試題

2010屆初三中考英語模擬試題第I卷(選擇題，共60分)一、單項選擇(共15小題，每題1分，計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。( )1.ThesubjectofShanghaiExpois .AOneworld,onedreamBHandinhandCLearnfromeachotherDBettercity,betterlife( )2.---Doyouknow boyinblue?---Oh,yes,heisourmonitor.Heis memberoftheStudents'Unionofourschool.Aa,a Bthe,the Ca,theDthe,a( )3.Theteacher thepapersandthetestbegan.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gaveup( )4. TVdoyouwatcheveryday? Lessthananhour.A.HowmuchBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowlong( )5.---Howoldisyourdaughter?--- .Wehadaspecialpartyforher birthdaylastSunday.Nine;nineB;Nine;ninthC.Nine;ninethD.Ninth;ninth( )6.---Whataboutsomedrinks?--- .A.HelpyourselfB.Me,tooC.You'rewelcomeD.Yes,please( )7.---Excuseme,canyoutellme ?---Sure.There’sagoodrestaurantonMainStreet.A.whereIcanpostletterswhatmovieIcanseehereifthere’sagoodplacetoeatinhowIgettothebusstation( )8.---Tom!Don’tputthebooksoclosetoyoureyes!Moveitabit.---OK,mom.Isitallright?A.longerB.fartherC.nearerD.brighter( )9.Iwaslateforthefirstclassthismorning.WhenIgothere,theclass forfiveminutes.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hadbegun D.hadbeenon( )10.---Hedidn’tpasstheexam,didhe?---No, hehaddonehisbest.A.but Bso Csince Dbecause( )11.---Look!It beDavidontheplayground.---It behim,becauseIsawhimentertheschoollibraryjustnow.A.must;mustn’t B.must;can’tC.may;mustn’tD.can;can’t( )12.Ihadtobuy thesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.neither( )13.417collegestudents'villageofficials(村官) inYanchengnextmonth.Theywillworkhardinthecountryside.A.willselectB.isselectedC.willbeselectedD.wereselected( )14.It'simportantforustotakeactionstopreventHand-foot-and-mouthdiseasefromspreading, wecan'toftentakethechildrentothepublic.A.although B.but C.because D.so( )15. IheartheBRTinYanchenghasbeeninserviceforafewdays. Wow, !A.whatexcitingnews B.whatanexcitednewsC.howexcitedthenewsis D.howexcitingnews二、完型填空(共15小題，每題1分，計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould___16___thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmy___17___Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthe___18__say,“No!Youaregoingtocollege.”Iwasvery__19__whenhesaid,“Ok.Let’sgotothepaperfactory.”Twodayslater,he__20___metothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends__21___togetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I__22__Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwe_23thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(門衛(wèi))andoneminutelaterwewere___24__.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas__25___.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe___26___?”“Toobad,”Ianswered.“Andmarriageisevenharder!”hesaid.Iwent___27 toschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard___28 Icouldgetintoagoodcollege.I___29___studyingEnglishandIdecidedtomajorin(主修)languagesatcollage.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothepaperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeis__30___betterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!()16.A.sayB.doC.receiveD.find()17.A.teacherB.friendC.fatherD.husband()18.A.willB.wouldC.canD.Must()19.AangryB.tiredC.nervousD.surprised()20.A.tookB.showedC.askedD.told()21.A.workingB.studyingC.singingD.farming()22.A.guessB.meanC.sayD.hope()23.A.lookedatB.returnedtoC.arrivedatD.leftfor()24.A.outsideB.insideC.backD.away()25.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.funnyD.special()26.A.workersB.guardC.buildingD.factory()27.A.onB.backC.awayD.down()28.A.butB.ifC.soD.or( )29.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.dislikedD.minded( )30.A.alotofB.manyC.moreD.much三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每題2分，計30分）AOneFridayMrsKingaskedherclasstowriteastory.“Useyourimagination!”shecried,“Youcanwriteyourstoryaboutanything.”Kennylookedworried.“Astory?”hethought,“WhatcouldIpossiblehavetowriteabout?Idon’tknowanystories.”Thebellrangandallthekidswenthome.Thenextday,Kennysatathisdeskathome,thinkingandthinking.Thewarmsunwasshiningthroughthewindows,makinghimdrowsy.Andsoonhenoddedoffandfellfastasleep.Asheslept,Kennybegantodreamaboutfantasticthings.Firsthedreamedthathewasaworld-famousdoctor,savingwholecitiesandcuring(治愈)diseases.ThenhedreamedthathewasinaUFO.Hewastalkingtostrangebutfriendlyspacecreatures(生物).Thenhedreamedthathehadbecomeassmallasamousebyanevil(邪惡的)scientist.Hehadtofindawaytostoptheplot(陰謀)ofthemadscientist!Kennydreamedwonderfulandexcitingthingsuntilhislittlebrotherwokehimup.“Whatwereyoudreamingabout?”heasked.Kennytoldhisbrotherthewonderfuldreams.Hisbrotherenjoyedthestories.Suddenly,Kennyknewthathehadhiskindsofstoriesinhisimagination.( )31.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodoashomework?A.Toactasadoctor B.ToreadsomestoriesC.Tohelpfamilymembers D.Towriteastory( )32.WhatwasKennyinhisfirstdream?A.Agreatdoctor B.AmadscientistC.Avisitoronaspaceship D.Agoodstudent( )33.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”means .A.unhappyB.sleepy C.upsetD.awake( )34.Thebesttitleforthispassageis .A.Astrangedream B.MrsKing'sclassC.WritingastorywithimaginationD.AnevilscientistBAdvertisementsareeverywhere.Agoodadusesthebestpicturesinthebestplace.Weoftenseeorhearadsontelevisionandradio,innewspapersandmagazines,atthecinemaandonwalls.Butcompaniesarealwayslookingforbetterideas,andtheyarenowstartingtoputadsinmoreunusualplaces.Wenowseethenamesofproductsallaroundus---ontables,taxisoreveninthesky.Sportsstarsreceivealotofmoneywhentheyuseacompany’sproductorwearclotheswithcompanylogos.Therearealwaysnewplacesforads.In2000,aRussianrocketwentintospacewiththenameofapizzarestaurantonitsside.Itwasthefirstadvertisementinspaceandthereareplansformore.Inthefuturewhenwelookattheskyatnightwe’llseethemoon,thestarsandadforcola.OneicecreamcompanycalledBenandJerry’shadaveryoriginalidea.Theyproducedsomeplastic“jackets”forcowsandtheyputthenameoftheircompanyonthejackets.Thentheypaidafarmertoputthejacketsonhiscows.Thefarmer’sfieldwasnexttoamotorwayandthousandsofpeoplesawthejackets.Thefarmerandthecompanywerebothhappy,andthecowswerewarm!( )35.Weoftenseeorhearads . .A.onlyinnewspapersandmagazinesB.onlyatthecinemaandonwallsC.onlyontelevisionandradioD.everywhere( )36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?In2000,aRussianrocketwentintospacewithsomepizzas.Thefirstadvertisementinspacewasaboutapizzarestaurant.Inthefuture,itisimpossibleforustoseeanadforcolaintheskyatnightD.Therearefewerplansforadvertisementsinspace.( )37.Someplastic“jackets”forcowswereproducedto .A.keepthecowswarm B.advertisefortheircompanyC.helpthefarmer D.makethemselveshappy( )38.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermainlytellsus ofanadvertisement.bestwordsB.bestpicturesC.originalideasD.bestproductsCItlookslikeamobilephone,buttheserviceismuchcheaper.Itactslikeamobilephone,butonlyinyourowncity.Beyondthecitywalls,it’suseless.“LittleSmart”,alsocalled“xiaolingtong”hasalwaysbeencomparedtothemobilephone.Butinfactitismorelikeoneofthosecordlessphones(無線電話)usedaroundthehome.Theonlydifferenceisthatthisonereachesmuchfurtherthanfromthebathroomtothelivingroom.Itcantravelacrossawholecity.CheapcostsarethemainreasonforthesuccessofLittleSmart.Itcosts20yuanamonthforthelineandabout0.1yuanperminutetouse.Amobilephone,ontheotherhand,cancostfourorfivetimesasmuch.What’smore,unlikemobilephones,there’snofeeforincomingcalls.Sotheselowchargeshaveattractedmanyusers.But,LittleSmartisnotreallythatsmart.Usersoftencomplainaboutitsbadvoicequality(質(zhì)量).Andtherearenotasmanyquestionstopickupitssignalsasthereareformobile.“Icouldn’treceiveaphonecallifIwasonabus,”saidLiPing,oneofthe“LittleSmart”users.“ItworkedfinewhenIstoodstill,buttherewerebreaksinsignalwhenIwasmoving.”ScientistsaretryingtomakeLittleSmartmoreeasytouse.MessagingandInternetevenhasacolourscreen.( )39.ManyPeopleprefer“LittleSmart”because .A.itissmart B.itcantravelacrossthewholecityC.ofthecheapservice D.itissmarterthanthemobilephones( )40.Ifyouarea“LittleSmart”user,youhavetopay .A.20yuanatleast B.lessthan20yuanC.morethan20yuan D.nomorethan20yuan( )41.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouuse ,youshouldpayforincomingcalls.A.LittleSmartB.cordlessphonesC.mobilephonesD.telephones( )42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout“Littlesmart”?A.Youneedn’tpayasmuchasforthemobilephones.B.Itcanworkfineonlyifyoustandstill.C.Whenyouaremoving,itssignalwillbebrokenfromtimetotime.D.Fewerpeopleuse“LittleSmart”DHowcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛斯基摩人)live.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sdayandwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.()43.Accordingtothepassage,thereare waystotelltimebesidestheclockandwatch.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.7()44.Theunderlinedword“tides”inthepassagemeans .A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.海嘯 D.波浪()45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWaystoTellTimeUsefulMachinestoTellTimeTheHistoryoftheClockTheDevelopmentoftheClock第II卷(非選擇題，共60分)B.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。(共10小題，每題1分，計10分)QianXuesenwasarocketscientist.HewasfamousallovertheworldasthefatherofChina’sspacetechnology.Hewasbornin1911.OnOctober31,2009,hepassedawaypeacefullyattheageof98.WhenQianXuesenwasthreeyearsold,hisfathergotajobintheMinistryofEducationinBeijing,soheandhisfamilycametoBeijing.QianXuesengraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934.In1935,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.In1950,heheardthatthenewChinahadbeenfounded,hebegantotryhisbesttogobacktohismotherland.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromhisjourney,hesucceededingoingbackin1955.Since1958,Dr.QianhaddevotedallhislifetoChina’saerospacescienceandtechnology（航天技術(shù)）andmadegreatachievements.HesetupChina’sfirstmissile-and-rocket-researchinstitute（導彈、火箭研究機構(gòu)）,whichlaterhelpedstartChina’sspaceprogram.Heretiredin1991,theyearbeforeChina’smannedspaceprogram（載人航天計劃）wasstarted.Hisresearchformedthebasis（基礎）oftheLongMarchCZ-2FrocketthatcarriedastronautYangLiweiintoorbitin2003.QianXuesen---the46ofChina'sspacetechnologyPersonaldetailsQianXuesenwas 47 asarocketscientist.Hewasbornin1911,and 48 onOctober31,2009attheageof98.CareerQianXuesencametoBeijingat3yearsold 49 hisfathergotajobthere.In1934,hegraduated 50 ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.In1935,hewenttoAmericafor 51 study.In1955,hesucceededingoingbackto 52 ,althoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedto 53 himfromhisjourney.Since1958,Dr.Qianhaddevotedallhislifetoourcountryandmadegreatachievements.AchievementsHe 54 upChina'sfirstmissile-and-rocket-researchinstituteandhelpedstartChina'sspace 55 .Hisresearchformedthebasis（基礎）oftheLongMarchCZ-2Frocket.四、詞匯（共25題，每題1分，計25分）A.根據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。Theymadea （決定）tochooseWangLintobethehostofthecharityshow.Ladiesand （先生）,let'shelpthepeopleinYushuCountytogether!The（航班）arrivedinHongKongontimethoughtheweatherwasbad.Many （旅行者，觀光者）fromallovertheworldwillvisitShanghaiduringExpo（世博會）2010.Theyoungscreamedwith （興奮，激動）whentheysawtheirfavouritestarcomingin.（luck）,hewasbetterafterthedoctoroperatedonhim.PresidentHuJintaomadeanimportant （speak）aboutpeaceanddevelopmentinAmericaonApril13,2010.Ourownplanet,Earthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowedand （pollute）.Sandygotalotofpresentsather （twenty）birthdayparty.Thestudentslearnedhowtosurvivefromfireby （they）.Milliewasg muchpocketmoneyduringlastSpringFestival.Tomplayedfootballi ofwatchingTVlastSunday.Somethinghasbeendonetor thepriceofbuildings.Peopleareveryhappywhenhearingit.---HaveyoureadHanhan’sworksr ?It’sverypopularonline. Really?IwillreadthemwhenIamfree.Mr.Lihasmuchk ofhistory,sohisstudentsalllikehisclassesverymuch.B.用方框中所給的詞語的適當形式填空，使短文正確、通順、連貫（每空限用一次）happylookforuseonemeetbutgoonatallstillsendJackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited（繼承）amilliondollarswhenhewas23yearsold.Buthewasn'thappy71.Whenhiscollegefriendswere72theirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.He73wearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,by74themeach$200amonth.Themoneywas75forthechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,76thechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJack77heardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthesechildrenIwashelping,Ididn'tknowanythingabouttheirlife.”O(jiān)nceJackwentto78alittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy.”hesaid.“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtme79.IwanttodoeverythingIcanto80helpingthosechildren.”4.75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 五、寫作A.根據(jù)所給提示將下列各句譯成英語。（共5題，每題2分，計10分）81.除非你很早起床，要不你趕不上早班汽車。 yougetupearly,you theearlybus.這本書使我想起了一個有趣的故事。Thebook an .我們應怎樣獲得學習與鍛煉之間的平衡？Howcanwe between ?昨晚他在看電視時，我正在發(fā)電子郵件給我的筆友。I tomypenfriend lastnight.吉姆別無選擇，只能把所有努力傾注于工作之中。Jimhas put thework.B.書面表達（共1題，計15分）上周，你們班對目前在中學生中存在的玩“Growing”and“Stealing”的農(nóng)場游戲現(xiàn)象展開了討論。假如你是李明，請根據(jù)所給信息用英語給某英文刊物寫一封電子郵件，介紹同學們的一些想法，并談談你個人的看法或建議。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；2.詞數(shù)：80個左右Deareditor