2018年高考英語3500詞匯解析

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2018年高考英語詞匯解析

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1.●abandonv.放棄，遺棄，拋棄abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone’styabili竭盡全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反義詞：normal

4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飛機(jī)，火車）上，上船(飛機(jī)，輪船)

allthepeopleaboard機(jī)上的人

5.aboutprep關(guān)于，ad大約，到處a)beaboutdotosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…詢問情況或建議

6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.到(在)國外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外

8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsence在缺少of…條件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin專注于，聚精會神于…

11.●abusev/n.濫用，謾罵abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)

12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…

13.●accessn.方法，通路，機(jī)會Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，無意中；不小心

15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴隨，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.●accomplishv.完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)accomplishmentn.成就，成績accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根據(jù)Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.◎accusevt.指控，指責(zé)accusesbof(doing)控告sth…

19.●accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt達(dá)到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sl;goa

22.◎achievementn.成就，業(yè)績；完成（任務(wù)等）makegreatachievements

23.●acknowledgev.承認(rèn)，致謝

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到

25.actn.法令，條例vt.表演，扮演，行動(dòng)，做事

actas充當(dāng)；扮演actout把…表演出來

26.actionn.行動(dòng)takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付諸實(shí)施

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27.activeadj.積極的;主動(dòng)的takeanactivepartin/beactive積極參加in

28.◎activityn.活動(dòng)outdooractivities戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)

29.actuala.實(shí)際的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact實(shí)際上

30●adaptvi.適應(yīng)，適合，改編vt.使適應(yīng)adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.適應(yīng)

31.addvt添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說（that）

add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto總計(jì)為;總數(shù)為

a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt.寫地址；向…講話（尤指演講）

addresstheletterto給某人寄信sb.Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.●adjustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesingleadjustlifeyourselftothestudentadjustmentlifen.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

34.admirev欽佩.;羨慕

admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）

1)承認(rèn)admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2)準(zhǔn)許（入場，入學(xué)，入會）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.●adoptv.收養(yǎng)，采用，采納

adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)adj.advanced先進(jìn)的/高級的

inadvance預(yù)先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處(可數(shù)名詞)反：disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover優(yōu)于…tosb’sadvantage對（某人）有利

39.◎advertisevt.為…做廣告

1）為…做廣告advertiseaproduct/things

2）登廣告征求/尋找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,勸告,建議take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建議

asksbforadvice向某人尋求建議apieceofadvice一條建議

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb(not)toadvisedo;doing;advisethat…(should)+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.●affectvt.影響,深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷等

Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時(shí)間);提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/toIdocan’tsthaffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的；擔(dān)心beafraidtodo因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易觥?beafraidofdoing害怕…

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

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44.againstprep對著，反對,靠著，迎著，襯著

standagainstthewall靠墻站著()goagainstnature;beagainststh反對

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年齡；時(shí)代vi.變老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;

ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathagedhequickly.

46.agreevi.同意；應(yīng)允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致;“食物、天氣、工作等()對…適宜”：

Theweatherdoesnotagreewith這種天氣對我不適宜。me.

Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathe他言行不一致。says.

2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

3）agreeon/upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議：

Weagreedontheprice.我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見。

Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.雙方都同意這些條件。

4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowith他同意同我們?nèi)?。us.

5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧

48.aidn.援助；救護(hù)；輔助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持

by(the)aid借助于，通過of…的幫助come/gotoone’s幫助某人aid

v.幫助，促進(jìn)aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)幫助某人做sth…

49.aimat①瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.

③針對某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

50.alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.相似的，相同的adv.Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活著的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestaliveman.(后置定語)

52.allowv準(zhǔn)許，允許allowdoing/sbtoallowdofor把考慮進(jìn)去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almostadv幾乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.

54.aloneadj/adv單獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的1)形容詞Sheisaloneathome.（她獨(dú)自一人在家