【課件】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞doing的用法 課件

Gerund(動(dòng)名詞)arewordsthatareformedwithverbsbutactasnouns.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞系列之動(dòng)名詞doing的用法動(dòng)名詞(gerund)Eatinggreenvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Theaudiencestoodup,clappingwarmly.現(xiàn)在分詞(presentparticiple)Eatinggreenvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.主語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)

注意：一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；

兩個(gè)及以上動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。但這個(gè)例句呢？Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly____(be)goodforourhealth.is【拓展】動(dòng)名詞作真正主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型：

It’sawasteoftimedoing...；

It’snouse/nogooddoing...；

Itisuselessdoing...

It’snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.

不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒用的。Istronglyobjectto________(stay)uplate.2.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)staying一、介詞后面的動(dòng)名詞賓語(yǔ)be/getusedto,lookforwardto,devotesth.to,payattentionto...Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____(lose)thegoodopportunity.losingconsider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon；admit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciateforbid/avoid,imagine,risk；can’thelp(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape二、動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)名詞賓語(yǔ)【拓展】

allow,permit,forbid,advise+doing

allow/permit/forbid/advise+sb.+todosth.(陜西卷)Istillremember___________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

我仍記得別人帶我去過法門寺，還有我在那里所看到的一切。

(安徽卷)Iremembered___________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

我離開辦公室之前記得關(guān)門卻忘記關(guān)燈了。(1)trytodo盡力做……；

trydoing試著去做……；(2)meantodo打算做……；

meandoing意味著……；(3)regrettodo遺憾要去做……；

regretdoing后悔做過……；(4)remembertodo記得去做……；

rememberdoing記得做過……；(5)forgettodo忘記去做……；

forgetdoing忘記做了……takingtolockThewindowneeds___________________(clean).

(clean與thewindow之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)

Heneeds___________(leave)atonce.

(leave與he之間不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)cleaning/tobecleanedtoleaveneed,require,want,deserveMyjobisteachingEnglish.TeachingEnglishismyjob. 思考：

IamteachingEnglish.和上面的句子有何不同？表語(yǔ)3.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)awalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreadingasleepingpill=apillforsleeping但以下如何理解？areadinggirl

功能，用途，目的4.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)總結(jié)動(dòng)名詞doing的用法1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)2.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)3.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)4.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)【2019·天津卷】_________(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean______(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp______(try)it.【2019全國(guó)I卷】Scientistshaverespondedby_____(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettl