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2021-2022年河南省鶴壁市公共英語五級(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.
2.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?
3.Thetalkismainlyabouttheimportanceof"feltimages".
A.RightB.Wrong
4.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.00
6.Inbrief.whatdidthespeakertalkabout?
7.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he______.
A.laugheda:thepolice
B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison
C.tookhisbottleswithhim
D.didn'tmakeanyfuss
8.Inwhatpartoftheworldispotatoespeciallyafavoritefood?
9.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.Beforedeliveringthenewinformation,whatshouldthespeakergivehisaudience?
12.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
13.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.Allchainscanofferstudentsthesametypeofcourseindifferentplaces.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.WhendidtheWomen'sMovementbeginintheU.S.A.?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(46)
17.(42)
18.(41)
19.(38)
20.(45)
21.
【C8】
22.
【C17】
23.
【C3】
24.(34)
25.Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【C1】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,【C2】______researchtherelation【C3】______actionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardsCanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintain【C4】______rewardsoftendestroycreativity【C5】______encouragingdependence【C6】______approvalandgiftsfromothers.
Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especially【C7】______educators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparks【C8】______ingrade-schoolchildren,suggesting【C9】______properlypresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,【C10】______toastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.
“Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingfora【C11】______andcanfocus【C12】______arelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity”,saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsfor【C13】______performanceorcreatingtoo【C14】______anticipationforrewards.”
Ateacher【C15】______continuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohands【C16】______highgradesforordinaryachievementendsup【C17】______discouragedstudents,Eisenbergerholds.【C18】______anexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailing【C19】______
Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,in【C20】______studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.
【C1】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(77)
27.
Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.
A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom
B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams
C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons
D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses
28.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BewitchedB=SavingPrivateRyanC=TeamAmerica:WorldPoliceD=GodfatherWhichmovie.
tellsthestoryaboutthelastgreatwar?71.______
illustrateshowviolencecandestroyahumansoul?72.______
describestheimageofAmericaasthedominatefigureintheworld?73.______
influencesmostmoviesconcerningthecriminalelementsnowadays?74.______
representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?75.______
isconsideredasthetopfivemoviesallthetime?76.______
tellsthestoryaboutretrievingthelastoneoffourbrothersinthewar?77.______
describesthestoryofarealwitchwhowasaskedtoacttheroleofanimaginarywitchaccidentally?78.______
wassimplyregardedasamovieaboutgangstersonce?79.______
wasadaptedfromaclassicTVsituationcomedy?80.______
A
Bewitched
"Bewitched"isapainfullyembarrassingremakeoftheclassicTVsitcomthatranonABCfrom1964-1972.Theseries,abouta"mixed"marriagebetweenahigh-flyingsorceressandanearthboundmortal,boastssomeofthemostfamiliarandiconicimagesintelevisionhistory.
WriterNoraEphronhasover-thoughttheconcepttosuchanextentthatshehasmanagedtostripawaymostoftheelementsthatmadetheseriesworkinthefirstplace.Themovieisn'ttechnicallya"remake"of"Bewitched"sincethewitchplayedbyNicoleKidmanisn'ttheSamanthaStevensoftheseriesbutratherasinglewomannamedIsabelBigelowwhogetstoplaySamanthaStephensonTV.It'sallverychicandcomplicated,yousee,butthestorygoessomethinglikethis:tiredofthelifeofinstantgratificationthatwitchcraftsoeasilyaffordsher,Isabelhasdecidedtostrikeoutonherownasatotallyself-reliantmortal,movingintoatracthomeintheSanFernandoValleyandvowingtogetthroughtheremainderofherdayswithoutthebenefitofwitchcraft.Oneafternoonwhileatabookstore,sheisspottedbyoneJackWyatt,apompous,self-centeredmovieactorwhosecareerandpersonallifehavebothbeeninthetankoflateandwhoishopingtoatleastjumpstarttheformerbytakingontheroleofDarrinStevensinanewversionoftheoldseries.OneglimpseofIsabel'snose-twitchingabilityconvinceshimthatthisnon-actresswouldbeperfectforthepart,sowewindup,intruePirandellianfashion,withafictionalTVwitchbeingplayedbyanhonest-to-Godreallifewitch.
B
SavingPrivateRyan
WorldWarIIwasapivotaleventofthe20thcenturyandadefiningmomentforAmericaandtheworld.Itshiftedthebordersoftheglobe.Itforeverchangedthosewholivedthroughit,andshapedgenerationstocome.Ithasbeencalled"thelastgreatwar".
NothingcouldhavepreparedthesoldiersatOmahaBeachforthebattletheyareabouttowage.Filledwithhopeandresolve,noneofthemknowsiftheywillsurvivethesmallstripofbeachaheadofthem.AshiseyesscantheNormandycoast,CaptainJohnMiller(TOMHANKS)believesthatgettinghimselfandhismenpastthegauntletisthegreatestchallengehehasfacedinthewar.Buthismostdifficulttaskstillliesahead.
EvenasthealliedforcesbegintogetafootholdatOmaha,Millerisorderedtotakehissquadbehindenemylinesona
29.(72)
30.
WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli'srepresentationskills?
A.Theyaretobefullyappreciated.
B.Theyevolvefromanuncertainsource.
C.Theyunderliehispersonality.
D.Theyconform.totheclassicalstyle.
31.
Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______.
A.itssignificanceinthestudy
B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt
C.itsresemblancetothelights
D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep
32.(69)
33.
Thegovernmentleviesdifferentkindsoftaxessothat______.
A.therichhavetopaymoreandthepoorless
B.awiderrangeoftaxpayerscanbeincluded
C.eachofthreelevelsofgovernmentcouldgettaxmoney
D.theburdenoftaxesfallsevenlyoneverybody
34.(73)
35.
Theenclosuresofthe1thand18thcenturiesmeantthat_______.
A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland
B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves
C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland
D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind
36.
Thelanguageofthepassageismostly______.
A.descriptiveB.narrativeC.expositiveD.critic
37.
Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor'sviewofthe"obesitygenes"?
A.Peoplewithageneticinclinationtogainweightcanslim.
B.Peoplewhoarebornfatwillremainthatwayalllife.
C.Alleffortstoloseweightwillprovefruitless.
D.Fatpeoplecanliveaveryhappylife,too.
38.(78)
39.(79)
40.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Withunfamiliarhumanbeings,whenweacknowledgetheirhumanness,wemustavoidstaringatthem,andyetwemustalsoavoidignoringthem.Tomakethemintopeopleratherthanobjects,weuseadeliberateandpoliteinattention.Welookatthemlongenoughto,makeitquiteclearthatweseethem,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.
66.______
Theimportantthinginsuchanexchangeisthatwedonotcatchtheeyeofonewhomwearerecognizingasaperson.Welookathimwithoutlockingglances,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.Recognitionisnotpermitted.
67.______
Ifyoupasssomeoneinthestreet,youmayeyetheoncomingpersonuntilyouareabouteightfeetapart,thenyoumustlookawayasyoupass.Beforetheeight-footdistanceisreached,eachwillsignalinwhichdirectionhewillpass.Thisisdonewithabrieflookinthatdirection.Eachwillveerslightlyandthepassingisdonesmoothly.
68.______
Tostrengthenthissignal,youlookdirectlyattheother'sfacebeforelookingaway.69.______
Itbecomesimpossibletodiscoverjustwhattheyaredoing.Aretheylookingatyoutoolong,toointently?Aretheylookingatyouatall?Thepersonwearingtheglassesfeelsprotectedandassumesthathecanstarewithoutbeingnoticedinhisstaring.However,thisisaself-deception.Totheotherperson,darkglassesseemtoindicatethatthewearerisalwaysstaringathim.
Weoftenusethislook-awaytechniquewhenwemeetfamouspeople.Wewanttoassurethemwearerespectingtheirprivacyandthatwewouldnotdreamofstaringatthem.Thesameistrueofthecrippledorphysicallyhandicapped.Welookbriefandthenlookawaybeforethestarecanbesaidtobeastare.
70.______
Ofcourse,theoppositeisalsotrue.Ifwewishtoputapersondown,wemaydosobystaringlongerthanisacceptablypolite.Insteadofdroppingourgazeswhenwelockglances,wecontinuetostare.Thepersonwhodisapprovesofinterracialmarriagesordatingwillstarerudelyattheinterracialcouple.Ifhedislikeslonghair,shortdresses,orbeards,hemayshowitwithalonger-than-acceptablestare.
A.Therearedifferentformulasfortheexchangeofglancesdependingonwherethemeetingtakesplace.
B.Inthesubwayorbuswherelongridesinveryclosecircumstancesareanecessity,wemaybehardputtofindsomewayofnotstaring.Wesneakglances,butlookawaybeforeoureyescanlock.Ifwelookwithanunfocusedglancethatmissestheeyesandsettlesonthehead,themouth,thebodyforanyplacebuttheeyesisanacceptablelookingspotfortheunfocusedglance.
C.Actuallyinthiswaywearesaying,inbodylanguage,"Iknowyouarethere,"andamomentlaterweadd,"ButIwouldnotdreamofintrudingonyourprivacy."
D.Itisthetechniqueweuseforanyunusualsituationwheretoolongastarewouldbeembarrassing.Whenweseeaninterracialcouple,wealsousethistechnique.Wemightuseitwhenweseeamanwithanunusualbeard,withextralonghair,withoutlandishclothes,oragirlwithaminimalminiskirtmayattractthislook-and-away.
E.ForthispassingencounterDr.ErvingGoffmaninbehavior.inpublicplacessaysthatthequicklookandtheloweringoftheeyesisbodylanguagefor,"Itrustyou.Iamnotafraidofyou."
F.Sometimestherulesarehardtofollow,particularlyifoneofthetwopeoplewearsdarkglasses.
(66)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
25
題
leadsthecountryinthemanufactureofaircraftandspareparts?__________
42.
第
27
題
environmentalcontrolisrelatedwiththenationalrevenues?__________
43.
第
22
題
2.__________
44.
第
40
題
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?__________
45.
根據(jù)下列選項回答41~45題:
第
41
題
1.__________
參考答案
1.Civil
2.InNorthernEurope
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.Foreignstudent(s)population.
7.D
8.NorthernEurope/NorthAmerica.
9.A
10.A
11.Timeforthinking.
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.Duringthe1960s.
16.toto解析:“shift”意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”,“從…到…的轉(zhuǎn)變”應(yīng)該用介詞“to”。所以此處應(yīng)填“to”。
17.suchsuch解析:“poorposture,leaningtoo…tothedesk,using…”均是對characteristics的舉例說明,而舉例用英語說應(yīng)為“suchas”。
18.toto解析:“incontrastto”為固定搭配,意為“與…相對比”。所以此處應(yīng)填“to”。
19.onon解析:此題也考查介詞的用法,在電話中交談,一般用onthephone。所以此處應(yīng)填介詞“on”。
20.whatwhat解析:顯然,此空后的句子應(yīng)為“obscure”的賓語從句,而“isbeingwritten”中缺主語,可做主句的賓語、從句的主語的只有what。
21.ofof解析:beofthesame…意為“是一樣…”,此句意為“…在正確的指導(dǎo)下,他們能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)通過干許多一樣復(fù)雜的工作而獲得多樣性?!?/p>
22.rationalrational解析:從文章的后面可以知道,顧客們已經(jīng)要結(jié)算了,認(rèn)為都買了該買的商品。但是售貨員在他們等著付賬的過程中巧妙的利用顧客們的購物沖動向他們推銷,而不是理性購物。故答案為rational。
23.lessless解析:由此空前面的“deterioratedsharply”可知此空應(yīng)填“更少的”,而不是“更多的”。
24.importantimportant解析:從本句后面的一句話可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson就算是重要的人物,他們也不會把這種顯赫寫在臉上。所以前面應(yīng)填important。故答案為important.
25.WarmWarm解析:由此句中的“contrastiveviews”可知,觀點是相對的,此空所在短句意為“從…贊揚到冷酷的批評”,顯然,應(yīng)是“熱烈的”。
26.B解析:由B中的第二段最后幾句話“Millerisorderedtotakehissquadbehindenemylinesonadangerousmissiontofindandretrieveoneman:PrivateJamesRyan.”可知。
27.C解析:這個題考察的是對后面幾段的歸納。首先在第三段開始“Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPET…theypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.”這是一種對比性的研究方法。后來的第四段最后“…theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywe
28.B解析:由B中的第一段最后一句話“Ithasbeencalled‘thelastgreatwar.’”可知。
29.A解析:由A中第三段中“TheunpopulararchitecturehasledtotheareabeingcalledtheMiltonKeynesofLondon”,A中多處提到Rotherhithe的建筑風(fēng)格很老套。所以此處答案為A。
30.A解析:從文章最后一句話“BecauseofHome'semphasiscrucialtoanystudyofart,thetwentiethcenturyhascometoappreciateBotticelli'sachievements.”可以看出,作者認(rèn)為波提切利的作品在二十一世紀(jì)會被重新的認(rèn)識,人們會重新認(rèn)識他作品的成就。故應(yīng)選A。
31.B解析:原文的第三段最后“Whattheydidnotknow…followedapattern--whatisreferredtoas”artificialgrammar“.Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthat…”說明了這種內(nèi)在模式,也就是“artificialgrammar”,對于記憶的重要性。故應(yīng)選B。
32.FF解析:后面的一段說明了相反的情況。“Thepersonwearingtheglasses…”與選項中的“…twopeoplewearsdarkglasses”相對應(yīng),故應(yīng)選F。
33.B解析:由短文第二段中的“Differentkindsoftaxeshelptospreadthetaxburden…Thatiswhythethreelevelsofgovernmentinthiscountry...thisspreadstheburdenoftaxesamongmorepeople.”。
34.C解析:由C中的第一段“Lookatthetitleofthemovie.TeamAmerica:WorldPolice.Thisdefinitelysou
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