廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2022年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂00o(A)HowtoBeSafeAloneBeingaloneathomeoroutsidethehouse,especiallyifit'sanewexperience,canbescary,Butdon'tworry.Withafewtipsbelow,you'llbepreparedtofacethesituationallbyyourself.Tip1Keepakeyonyouatalltimes.Keepthekeywithyouallthetime.Keepitinasafeplace,suchasyourwalletorinnerpocket.Makesureyoudon'tloseit.Youdon'twanttogetlockedoutofthehouseonadaywhenyourparentswon'tbebackuntillate.Butdon'tleaveitoutsideyourhouse（e.g.underthedoormatorinthegarden）—someonecouldfinditeasilyandbreakintothehouse.Tip2Havealistofphonenumbers.Ifyouloseyourcellphoneorthebattery（電7也）dies,youdon'twanttorealizeyoucan'trememberthenumbertocallyourdadatwork.Putthephonelistsomewhereimportant,maybewhereyoukeepyourkey.Besidesyourparents'phonenumbers,youshouldhaveatleastthreeofothers\Tip3Keepemergency（緊急）moneywithyou.Don'tkeeptoomuchmoneyonyou.Twentydollarsshouldbefineathome,butoutsideofthehomealone,youmaynotwanttocarrymorethanfive.It'sallaboutsafety.Discusswithyourparentshowmuchmoneyyoushouldhavewithyou.Tip4Alwayshaveabackupplan.Unfortunately,thingsdogowrongsometimes.Insuchasuddensituation,notbeingpreparedcanbescary,evendangerous.Discusswithyourparentsandneighborsaboutwhatyoushoulddoinemergencysituationsthatmayhappen.Findthefastestwaytogethelp.data（數(shù)據(jù)）quickly.Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseverely（嚴重地）ill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bydiagnosing（診斷）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.AImakesworkmoreefficient（高效的）AskBobisanAl-poweredconsultation（咨詢）platform.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationaboutthevirus,helppeopledomedicalself-checks,checktheirmental（心理的）healthandchoosetherightfacemasks,accordingtoChinaDaily.PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAIsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovideaccurate（準確的）analyses（分析）todoctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment.Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic（流彳亍病）?Theydeliveredmedicines.Theydisinfectedwards.Theytransferredpatients.Theycheckedtemperatures.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abdWhathappenedtotheseverelyill67—year_oldpatientinWuhan?A.Hewastreatedremotely. B.Hewastreatedbyrobots.C.HewastransferredtoBeijing. D.HewastreatedbythedoctorsinWuhan.TheAIsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp.A.delivermedicineB,reducedoctors'burdensC,savetreatmentcostsD.collectandtransferdataWhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.AskBobisanAI—poweredconsultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech.B,Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients.C.Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.D.MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenaren'tusingrobotstodoroutinemedicaltasks.Thestoryismainlyabout.howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakwhichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChinawhyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemichowsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChina九、閱讀匹配配對閱讀。請將左欄5個人的飲食習慣和右欄醫(yī)生的七個飲食建議進行配對。并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。61Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.62Paulisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.63Ben'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingbed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B?Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblem.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（負擔）.答案：2022年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要給出了四點提示，確保獨自一人時的安全。[21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepthekeywithyouallthetime.Keepitinasafeplace,suchasyourwalletorinnerpocket."可知，最好把房間鑰匙放在口袋里。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Becsidesyourparents'phonenumbers,youshouldhaveatleastthreeofothers…可知，為了安全起見，建議至少保存五個電話號碼。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twentydollarsshouldbefineathome,butoutsideofthehomealone,youmaynotwanttocarrymorethanfive.Ifsallaboutsafety.”可知，隨身攜帶20美元在家可能安全，但獨自外出可能會很危險。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unfbrtunately,thingsdogowrongsometimes.Insuchasuddensituation,notbeingpreparedcanbescary,evendangerous.”可知，你需要一個備份計劃，因為它可以讓你為突然的變化做好準備。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingaloneathomeoroutsidethehouse,especiallyififsanewexperience,canbescary,Butdon'tworry.Withafewtipsbelow,you'llbepreparedtofacethesituationallbyyourself."可推知，這篇文章可能是為兒童寫的，為了確保他們的安全。故選D。【答案]26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道，短文對執(zhí)行神舟十三號航天飛行任務的三位航天員進行了報道?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderofthemission.”可知,翟志剛是神舟十三號任務的指揮官。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderofthemission.”和"Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.”可知，翟志剛是神舟十三號機組成員，而劉伯明是神舟十二號機組成員之一。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shehasbecomethecountry'sfirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSAT可知，王亞平是第一位進行艙外活動的女航天員。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，先介紹翟志剛出生于生于1966年10月，然后于1998年入選第一批航天員；在2008年9月神舟七號任務期間他擔任飛船指揮官，進行了具有里程碑意義的20分鐘太空行走；2021年10月他擔任神舟十三號任務的指揮官；可知a-d-b-c按時間排序，順序正確，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.”可知，劉伯明是神舟七號任務中的宇航員之一，故選C?！敬鸢浮?3.F34.D35.E【解析】【分析】左欄為五種農(nóng)作物生長條件的描述，右欄是七種天氣情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)"Cornrequireswarmweatherfbrfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.”可矢口玉米生長需要溫暖的天氣、濕潤的土壤、充足的雨水并且溫度不能太高，選項B“四月是溫暖的春季月份，平均氣溫在21c左右，非常潮濕，當月平均降雨量為200毫米”符合。故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)"Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.”可知西紅柿生長可以遠離溫度、充足的陽光直射和干燥條件，選項A“2月的大部分日子都晴朗、陽光明媚，溫度通常為14℃非常涼爽。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一”符合。故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)"Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate（適度的）rain...Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.”可知洋蔥是冷季植物,生長需要適度的雨以及充足的陽光，選項F，十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均氣溫為13℃o晚上可能會很冷。白天大部分時間是晴天，月平均降雨量為60毫米”符合。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Eggplantsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.”可知茄子生長需要高溫、充足的陽光和水，選項D“八月是一年中最熱的月份，平均氣溫為30℃。白天總是非常晴朗，晚上經(jīng)常有大雨。這也是一年中最潮濕的月份”符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast（陰天的）conditionsforbettergrowth.”可知土豆生長需要溫和的天氣、相對干燥的土壤、多云或陰天，選項E“十月仍然溫暖，平均氣溫為20℃。盡管降雨量相對較低，當月平均降雨量為70毫米，但天氣大多是多云和陰天”符合。故選E。2021年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題51.B52.A53.C54.D55.D【分析】本文介紹了垃圾分類的基本要求和方法。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.”可知，在我們的校園里，我們放置了四種不同顏色的垃圾箱。故選Bo.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thegreenisforkitchenwaste;”可知，廚房垃圾應放進綠色垃圾箱，魚骨是廚房垃圾，因此應放進綠色垃圾箱，故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（電池），paintandoil...”可知，過期的藥是有害垃圾，故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.”可知，如果你把你的舊自行車送給志愿者，它將被修好，然后送給貧窮的孩子們。故選D。.推理判斷題c根據(jù)"WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste."和"Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.”可知，本文的主要目的是向?qū)W生介紹垃圾分類，故選D。.D57.B58.D59.C60.B【分析】本文講述武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長張定宇，自己身患疾病，妻子確診感染病毒，依然身居一線，帶領600多名醫(yī)生和護士在湖北中部抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段張定宇的話“??.soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople”即使自己患病，妻子確診感染病毒，依然身居一線，和同事竭盡全力保護武漢和武漢人民；可知他是一位很有責任心的人。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital....andhecriedfbrthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout”可知在得知妻子被證實感染了病毒，張定宇哭了。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Zhang,57,...ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp''2008年四川中部地震發(fā)生后三天，張和他的醫(yī)療隊成員進入該市提供幫助；可知他在四川地震中救治受傷人員；故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)張定宇的話“生命總是短暫的，他想做更多的事情不想留下太多的遺憾，號召同事付出一切來保護武漢和武漢人民”；可知他盡努力要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想；故選C。60.主旨大意題。本文講述武漢金銀灘醫(yī)院院長張定宇，自己身患疾病，妻子確診感染病毒,依然身居一線，帶領600多名醫(yī)生和護士在湖北中部抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎。故選B。D62.C63.F64.A65.G【分析】本文介紹了需要志愿者做不同的工作以及對應的志愿者經(jīng)常做的事。根據(jù)"Recently,moreoldpeoplehavecometoouroldpeople'shomebecausetheirchildrenhavetoworkandnobodycanlookafterthem.Soweneedmorevolunteerstohelpcleanuptheirroomsonweekends.”可知，養(yǎng)老院需要志愿者，D項的“我們經(jīng)常在星期六和星期天志愿幫助打掃我們社區(qū)的老人院。”符合要求，故選D。根據(jù)"Thechildreninourcenterhavelosttheirhomes.Theyareverysad.Wehopemorekindandpatientpeoplewouldliketovolunteertohelplookafterthemandcheerthemup.“可知，失去家園的孩子們需要更多善良的和有耐心的志愿者來照顧他們，讓他們高興起來，C項的“戴爾和他的朋友們喜歡孩子，正在尋找一個志愿幫助照顧無家可歸的孩子的機會「'符合要求,故選Co根據(jù)"Wefindthatsomepeoplecutdowntreesintheforesttomakemoneyrecently.Weneedavolunteertohelpprotectthetreesfrombeingcutdown.”可知，此處需要一個志愿者幫助保護樹木不被砍伐，F(xiàn)項的“蒂姆叔叔喜歡森林，是一名志愿者，在業(yè)余時間保護樹木不被砍伐，”符合要求，故選F。根據(jù)"Ourvillagehasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Weneedsomevolunteerstohelpoldpeopleinthevillagetocarrywaterfromanothervillage.”可知，此處需要一些志愿者幫助村里的老年人從另一個村莊里打水，A項的“吉姆?史密斯是志愿者，幫助人們把重物從一個地方搬到另一個地方，”符合要求，故選A。根據(jù)"Therearemanyoldpeoplewhohavenochildreninourcenter.Weusuallyvolunteertotakethemtotraveltoplacesthey'dliketogo.Nowweneedonemorevolunteertoworkwithusbecauseoneofourmembersisbadlyill.”可知，許多沒有孩子的老人需要一名志愿者，G項的“約翰遜先生經(jīng)常自愿帶老人去旅行，”符合要求，故選G。2020年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題.D52.B53.A54.A55.A【分析】本文從精神健康和身體健康闡述了社會中目前一些現(xiàn)象和問題：中國一半以上的年輕人是近視眼；在唾覺之前以日記的方式記錄今天所發(fā)生的事情，有助于改善精神健康；在給予中獲得滿足感；做志愿服務可以減少壓力；養(yǎng)成吃早餐的習慣會減低得心臟病的機率;許多孩子沒有時間鍛煉而變得越來越胖。.細節(jié)理解題。(A)闡述了中國一半以上的年輕人是近視眼這個現(xiàn)象，歸類到身體健康。(B)講述在睡覺之前以日記的方式記錄今天所發(fā)生的事情，有助于改善精神健康，歸類到精神健康。(C)講述在給予中能獲得滿足感，歸類到精神健康。(D)講述做志愿服務可以減少壓力，歸類到精神健康。(E)講述養(yǎng)成吃早餐的習慣會減低得心臟病的機率，歸類到身體健康。(F)闡述許多孩子沒有時間鍛煉而變得越來越胖的這個現(xiàn)象，歸類到身體健康。所以正確的分類是：「(B)(C)(D);②一(A)(E)(F)。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)MorethanhalftheyoungpeopleinChinaarenearsighted,accordingtoasurvey,whichcalledforgreateffortstocontrolthecondition,可知，作者呈現(xiàn)A篇文章是通過調(diào)查來說明現(xiàn)在年輕人的近視眼這個問題多么嚴重，并希望能盡最大努力控制這種狀況。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most(59percent)atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1percentneverdid,10.9percentseldomdid,and25percentwouldnoteatforafewdays,可知，這些調(diào)查顯示的是人們吃早餐的頻率，所以此調(diào)查是問“你多久吃一次早餐故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)A文中講述的是中國一半以上的年輕人是近視眼，這個是與身體健康息息相關，所以A選項不能幫助提高精神健康。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題c不艮據(jù)SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.Othershavetospendalotoftimestudying.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtimetoexercise,可知,學生肥胖的主要是因為沒有時間去做鍛煉，故選A。.D57.A58.B59.C60.A【分析】新冠肺炎爆發(fā)以后，智能科技在醫(yī)療領域的應用，對醫(yī)生的工作有很大的幫助。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中.theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver（遞送）medicineanddisinfect（消毒）wards（病房）andotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures.?.“可知，機器人可以遞送藥物，給病房消毒，它們也能檢測體溫，所以a,b,d正確。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseverely（嚴重地）ill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan”和“Bydiagnosing（診斷）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.“可知,醫(yī)生們使用5G科技對這位病人進行遠程診斷。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAIsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovideaccurate（準確的）analyses（分析）todoctors.”可知，平安智能醫(yī)療開發(fā)的人工智能軟件，可以讀取CT圖像，并為醫(yī)生提供準確的分析，從而減輕醫(yī)生的負擔。故選Bo.細節(jié)理解題。AskBobisanAI一poweredconsultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech.AskBob是一個人工智能咨詢平臺，由中國人工智能公司UBTech開發(fā)。根據(jù)文中"AskBobisanAl-poweredconsultation（咨詢）platform.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare.可知，AskBob是由平安智能醫(yī)療開發(fā)，所以A項錯誤。Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients.通過遠程診斷病人，醫(yī)生既不能保護自己，也不能保護病人。根據(jù)文中“Bydiagnosing（診斷）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.”可知,通過遠程診斷病人，醫(yī)生既能保護自己，也能保護病人，所以B項錯誤。Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.通過遠程醫(yī)療服務，不同醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生可以分享照片和視頻，提出最佳治療方案。根據(jù)文中“Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.?可知，通過遠程醫(yī)療服務，不同醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生可以分享照片和視頻，從而得出最佳治療方案，所以C項正確。MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenaren'tusingrobotstodoroutinemedicaltasks.深圳市第三人民醫(yī)院的醫(yī)務人員沒有使用機器人來完成日常醫(yī)療任務。根據(jù)文中“Forexample,medicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine（常規(guī)的）medicaltasks.”可知，深圳第三人民醫(yī)院的醫(yī)務人員正在使用機器人完成日常醫(yī)療任務，所以D項錯誤。故選C。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocarefbrpatientsandmakeworkeasierfbrdoctors.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)期間，智能科技如何給醫(yī)生提供幫助。故選A。.C62.F63.A64.G65.B【分析】文章主要講述了良好的飲食習慣對于身體的重要性。根據(jù)上文Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.布瑞恩，——個7歲的男孩，喜歡吃飯時看電視。他不注意自己的食物。有時他會忘記自己是多么的飽，吃得太多?？芍挛牡慕ㄗh是Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblem.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.有良好的飲食習慣是很重要的，尤其是對孩子們。一個壞的飲食習慣可能會導致嚴重的健康問題。例如，在電視或電腦前進食往往導致盲目的暴飲暴食。故選C。根據(jù)文中Paulisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.保羅是一個工程師。他很忙，他總是匆匆忙忙地吃東西。對他來說，吃是一項任務，而不是一種享受的事情?？芍挛牡慕ㄗh是Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.忙碌的人總是匆匆忙忙地吃他們的飯，忘了享受食物，感受到他們嘴里的東西的味道?；〞r間去咀嚼（咀嚼）你的食物，享受吃飯時間。故選F。根據(jù)上Ben'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.本的父母晚上工作很晚，他們不能早起為他做早餐。他有時不吃早飯就去上學了。下文的建議是Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.一般來說，吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在學校里做得更好。沒有早餐，人們很容易累。所以，嘗試為你的早餐騰出時間。故選A。根據(jù)上文Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingbed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.布萊克先生有一個在睡覺前吃頓飯的習慣。他認為它可以幫助他在晚上睡得很好?？芍挛牡慕ㄗh是Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（負擔）.睡覺前不要吃太多。你的身體需要一個長期的休息，包括你的胃。不要給它太多的負擔，故選G。根據(jù)上文Carladoesn9tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.卡拉不喜歡喝水。她喜歡可口可樂。她每天至少喝五瓶?？芍挛牡慕ㄗh是Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.一些飲料，如可樂和果汁通常是高熱量和糖，這可能會導致體重問題。此外，它們也可能會給你帶來壞牙。遠離它們，喝水。故選B。21.It'sbettertokeeptheroomkeyA.outsidethehouseB.inthepocket C.underthedoormatD.inthegardenHowmanyphonenumbersatleastareyouadvisedtokeepforsafety?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whichoftheactionsmaybesafeathomebutdangerousoutsidealone?B.Forgettocallyourparents.D.Carry20dollarswithyou.C.teachers D.childrenB.Forgettocallyourparents.D.Carry20dollarswithyou.C.teachers D.childrenC.Keeproomkeyswithyou.Whydoyouneedabackupplan?Becauseit'salwaystoodangeroustostayoutside.Becauseitcangetyoureadyforasuddenchange.C.Becausetheotherplanwillfailtoworkproperly.D.Becauseitisthefastestwayforyoutogethelp.25.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.A.parents B.neighbors（B）Chineseastronauts,ortaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheadedtothecoremodule（核心、艙）ofChina'sspacestationat00:23a.m.BeijingTimeonOctober16,2021.BorninOctober1966,ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconduct（執(zhí)行）aspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicular（艙夕卜的）activities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommander（指揮官）ofthemission（使命）.Zhaiwaschosentobeamemberofthefirstbatch（一組）oftaikonautsin1998.HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights,butfinallyflewabroadtheShenzhou-7spacecraft.DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.Bornin1980,WangisChina'sfirstmillennial（千禧一代）taikonautsandthesecondfemaletaikonautwhohasbeentospace.Shehasbecomethecountry'sfirstfemale（女性）taikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA.InMay2010,Wangwaschosentobeamemberofthesecondbatchoftaikonauts.InJune2013,Wangandtwoothercrewmates,NieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,weresenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10.ShewasalsothefirstChinesepersontogivealectureinspace（太空授課）,whichprovedinspirationalforlotsofyoungChinese,manyofwhomlaterattendedtopuniversities.Ye,alsobornin1980,waschosenintothesecondbatchoftaikonautsin2010andqualifiedfor（有資格）mannedspaceflightin2014.ThemissionofShenzhou-13ishisfirstflightinspace.Hewasonceanairforcepilot.HetooktheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sundergroundastronauttrainingcourseinJune2016.YespeaksfluentEnglishandisregardedasoneofthekeytaikonautstohostforeigncounterparts（同行）whenChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.26WhoisthecommanderduringtheShenzhou-13mission?A.ZhaiZhigang. B.WangYaping. C.YeGuangfu. D.LiuBoming.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk.ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.WangYapingwassenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10withNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang.D.YeGuangfuusedtobeanairforcepilot.WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?Sheisthefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities.SheisthefirsttaikonauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Thisisherfirsttimetobesenttospace.Shegaveaninspirationallectureinspaceonlyforchildren.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutZhaiZhigang?ZhaiZhigangwasborn.Heperformedalandmark20-minutewalk.cHeservedasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission.d.Hewaschosentobeamemberofthefirstbatchtaikonauts.A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.a-d-c-b D.a-d-b-cWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.ThestudentswholistenedtoWangYaping9slecturewereencouragedandallattendedsometopuniversities.BYeGuangfuisregardedastheonlykeytaikonauttohostforeigncounterpartswhenChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.LiuBomingwasoneofthetaikonautsintheShenzhou-7mission.ExceptChina,twomorecountriesintheworldhasmasteredthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.(C)配對閱讀。(左欄為五種農(nóng)作物生長條件的描述，右欄是七種天氣情況。請將兩者進行匹配。)Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate（適度的）rain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot（腐爛）.Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.Eggplantsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast（陰天的）conditionsforbettergrowth.Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate（適度的）Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate（適度的）rain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot（腐爛）.Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.Eggplantsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast（陰天的）conditionsforbettergrowth.Aprilisawarmspringmonthwithmoderatetemperaturesaveragingaround21℃,anditisverywet,with200mmrainfallonaverageforthemonth.AlthoughJuneisthestartofsummerwithtemperaturesreachingahot28℃,youwillnotseemuchsunasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithmuchrain.Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof30℃.It'salwaysverysunnyduringtheday,withfrequentheavyrainshowersintheevening.Itisalsothewettestmonthoftheyear.Octoberisstillpleasantlywarmwithaveragetemperaturesof20℃.Daysaremostlycloudyandovercastalthoughrainfalllevelsarerelativelylowaveraging70mmforrainforthemonth.Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof13℃.Nightscanbeverycold.Daysaremostlysunnywithamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperaturesof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstotakerootorgrow.2021年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題八、閱讀單選It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（電燈包）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues（餐紙）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yogurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（電*也），paintandoil...Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A.6B.4 C.7 D.5Thefishbones（#）shouldbethrowninthebin.A.green B.red C.yellow D.blueFromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissuesB.emptybottles C.out-of-datedrugsD.drinkboxesIfyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB,fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreegivenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsfixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsThemainpurposeofthispassageis.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingtoadvertiseglass,paperandplastic