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2021-2022年河南省南陽市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.聽力原文:Theexpression,“l(fā)ameduck”,callbeheardinalmostanyAmericantownorcity,especiallywherepeoplediscusspolitics.Mostoften,theyuseittodescribeapoliticianwhohascometotheendofhispower.
Thereareanumberofideasastowhere“l(fā)ameduck”camefrom,thoughthepictureofalameduckisclearenough:aduckthathashaditswingscut,oritsfeetinjured,andcannolongerwalklikeahealthyone.
ThetermseemstohavecomeintotheAmericanlanguageaftertheCivilWarof1861-1865.Oneexplanationisthatitcamefromthelanguageofhunterswhofeltthatitwasfoolishtowastepowderortimeonadeadduck.Andalameduckisclosetobeingadeadduck.
Anotherexplanation,however,isthattheexpressioncamefromEngland.Thereitwasusedtodescribeamanwholostallhismoneyandcouldnotpayhisdebts.Hecoulddonothingbutwalklikealameduck.Andpeopleshowedlittlemercyforthepoorfellow.
ButintheUnitedStatespeopletookthephrasetodescribecongressmanwhofailedtogetre-electedbutstillhadalittletimeleftinoffice.
Later,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganymanwhosedaysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.IthasoftenbeenusedtodescribethepositionofanAmericanpresidentinthelasttwoyearsorsoofhissecondterm.Itisadifficulttimeforhim,whenCongressisreadytoopposehimateveryturn.
WhereCantheexpression“l(fā)ameduck”beheard?
A.Onlyamonghunters.
B.Amongprimaryschoolpupils.
C.Amongbeautifulladies.
D.Amongpeoplewhoarediscussingpolitics.
2.Behavioralmanagementisveryusefulbutisnot______likescientificmanagement.
3.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.Whataretheshoppinggoodsthatarebasicallyconsideredthesame?
A.Thosethatsatisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumer.
B.Thosethatconsumersdon'tcarewheretobuy.
C.Thosethatconsumersspendmuchtimelookingfor.
D.ThosethatCanbefoundeverywhere.
5.Whatisthecharacteristicofspecialtygoods?
A.Theyaregoodsthatcanbeboughtataspecialprice.
B.Theyarespecialkindsofproducts.
C.Theyarecharacterizedintheirbrands.
D.Theyneedspecialeffortstoget.
6.Afterdeliveringthenewinformation,whyshouldthespeakeralsogivehisaudiencesometime?
7.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
8.WhyareAmericanstudentsusuallyunderpressureofwork?
A.Becausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerinthefuture.
B.Becausetheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs.
C.Becausetheyhavetoobservetheuniversitydiscipline.
D.Becausetheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority.
9.Accordingtoanotherexplanation,wheredidthisexpressionprobablycomefrom?
A.Australia.B.Japan.C.Netherland.D.England.
10.Accordingtoanotherexplanation,wheredidthisexpressionprobablycomefrom?
A.Australia.B.Japan.C.Netherland.D.England.
11.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?
12.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?
13.Whatdoesthetalkmainlyconcern?
14.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(39)
17.(32)
18.(47)
19.Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【C1】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,【C2】______researchtherelation【C3】______actionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardsCanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintain【C4】______rewardsoftendestroycreativity【C5】______encouragingdependence【C6】______approvalandgiftsfromothers.
Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especially【C7】______educators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparks【C8】______ingrade-schoolchildren,suggesting【C9】______properlypresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,【C10】______toastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.
“Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingfora【C11】______andcanfocus【C12】______arelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity”,saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsfor【C13】______performanceorcreatingtoo【C14】______anticipationforrewards.”
Ateacher【C15】______continuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohands【C16】______highgradesforordinaryachievementendsup【C17】______discouragedstudents,Eisenbergerholds.【C18】______anexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailing【C19】______
Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,in【C20】______studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.
【C1】
20.
【C11】
21.(45)
22.(48)
23.(41)
24.
【C6】
25.(33)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor'sviewofthe"obesitygenes"?
A.Peoplewithageneticinclinationtogainweightcanslim.
B.Peoplewhoarebornfatwillremainthatwayalllife.
C.Alleffortstoloseweightwillprovefruitless.
D.Fatpeoplecanliveaveryhappylife,too.
27.(68)
28.
Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas______.
A.effectiveB.economicalC.unpracticalD.unacceptable
29.(76)
30.(69)
31.
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.
B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.
C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.
D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.
32.
______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?
33.(74)
34.
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.
A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
35.
WhichofthestatementsabouttheteensisNOTtrue?
A.Theyareill-bredstudentsinschool.
B.Someofthemtake"realdrugs".
C.Teensneedsattention.
D.Afewcasuallydisplayscarsontheirarms.
36.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Whichschool...
isnotforboys?71.______
haswonthenationalaward?72.______
ownsmostfull-timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?73.______
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?74.______
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?75.______
putemphasisondevelopingstudents'verbaltalents?76.______
doesnotofferanyscholarships?77.______
providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?78.______
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?79.______
appliesadvanceddevicestoteaching?80.______
AEllesmereCollegeisoneofthefastest-growingindependentschoolsinthecountryoverthepasttwoyears,withpupils'numberrisingbyalmost20%.Thegrowthhasledtoa$1millioninvestmentprogramin1999andthebuildingofanewlowerschoolforboysandgirlsagedninetothirteen.Thenewlowerschoolwillbethelargestsinglebuildingprojectatthecollegesinceitsfoundationin1884.
Intheseniorschool,two-thirdsofthepupilsareboarders,andboardingisavailablefromtheageof11.Thesixthform.isstrongwithover120pupils;thereisanexceptionallywide-rangeofA-levelsubjectsonofferandtheCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.MicrosoftOfficequailficationsarealsoavailableinthesixthform.
TheCollegeissetinextensivegroundsinthebeautifulNorthShropshireLakeDistrict.Facilitiesareexcellenfandvarious,andincludemanysportsfields,sixall-weathertenniscourts,indoorandoutdoorshootingranges,anine-holegolfcourseandapurpose-builttheater.TheCollegesailingclubhasboatswithinwalkingdistanceonWhitemere.
ThemajorityofthedaypupilsattheCollegeenjoytheCollegebusservicewhichcoversaverywidearea.BoardingthroughouttheSchoolhasbenefitedfromarecentmultimillionpoundrefurbishmentwhichhasdoneawaywithdormitoriesinfavorofmodem,comfortablerooms,thelargestsleepingsix,butmostsleepingtwoorone.
Academicstandardsarehighforaschoolwithabroadentryrange.Manyscholarshipsareawardedacrossarangeoftalents,buttheemphasisofanEllesmereeducationisfirmlyonbreadthwitheachpupilachievinghisorherfullpotential,whateverthatmaybe.Recentpupilsuccessesrangefrominternationalhonorsinshooting,fencingandcanoeingtoarecentleaver'selection--afteronlyoneyearasanundergraduate--toanExhibitioninchemistryatJesusCollege,Oxford.TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.
BThechoiceoftherightschoolforyoursonordaughterisimportant.Forover100yearsEdgehillCollegehasproudlypreparedindependently-mindedyoungpeopletotaketheirplaceinaworldofrapidlyadvancingtechnology.
Thefoundationsofasoundeducationarelaiddownearlyinlife.Edgehilldoesthiswithinthefriendlywallsofitsprepschool.Learningthroughenjoymentbeginsattheageofthreeandcontinuestothepointwherepupilscanproceedsmoothlyandconfidentlyintoseniorschool.
Entrytotheprepschoolis
37.
Accordingtothepassage,theteensinVillageGreencanbecalled______.
A.depressedgeneration
B.coolgeneration
C.attractivegeneration
D.prosperousgeneration
38.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy."I'magoodeconomicindicator,"shesays,"Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars."SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus."Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too."shesays.
EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.Fromcardealershipstogapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.
Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,"saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets."Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,"saysJohnDeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.
Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.
By"EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet"(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans______.
A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness
B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork
C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit
D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation
39.
Inthe3rdsentenceofthefirstparagraphtheword"pressing"isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.urgentlyimportantB.pushingC.invitingD.charming
40.
Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.
A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom
B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams
C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons
D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
45
題
representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?__________
42.
根據(jù)下列文章回答36~40題:
第
36
題
Whichofthefollowingcallproducethestrongestshock?
43.
第
39
題
canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?__________
44.
根據(jù)下列文章回答31~35題:
第
31
題
BetweenWTOandGATT_________.
45.
根據(jù)下列文章回答26~30題:
第
26
題
Researchcarriedoutmtherecentopinionpollsshowsthat__________.
參考答案
1.D
2.Thecompleteanswers
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.Totakeinformation.
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.Participationineconomy.
12.Wheat.
13.Behavioralmanagement
14.B
15.A
16.atat解析:某大學(xué)的教授,應(yīng)為“aprofessorat…university”,所以答案為介詞“at”。
17.acrossacross解析:getacross意為“使(觀點(diǎn)等)被理解或接受,講清自己的意思”,此句意為“給他們講清巨大的成功不會(huì)輕易、快速地到來很重要?!?/p>
18.withwith解析:endupwith意為“以…結(jié)束,以…告終”,為固定短語。
19.WarmWarm解析:由此句中的“contrastiveviews”可知,觀點(diǎn)是相對(duì)的,此空所在短句意為“從…贊揚(yáng)到冷酷的批評(píng)”,顯然,應(yīng)是“熱烈的”。
20.ofof解析:“對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的了解”的英文表達(dá)是“theunderstandingofreality”,這里的介詞用of。故答案為of。
21.asas解析:such…as意為“這樣的…如”。此空后為并列的三個(gè)分詞短語,即“如”后跟的例舉事項(xiàng)。
22.promisingpromising解析:此句意為“一家大制造公司最近采訪了許多…的工程師,這些工程師都已離開這家公司?!庇缮舷戮渑袛啵丝仗幪睢坝邢M?,有前景的”最合句意。
23.toto解析:“incontrastto”為固定搭配,意為“與…相對(duì)比”。所以此處應(yīng)填“to”。
24.fromfrom解析:keepsth.fromdoingsth.意為“防止某事…”,為固定短語。
25.pollpoll解析:此句意為“Synovate市場(chǎng)研發(fā)公司的調(diào)查顯示”,poll的意思為“民意調(diào)查”。因此答案為“poll”。
26.A解析:由第四段最后兩句話可知,基因并不能決定一切,因此減肥不會(huì)因?yàn)榉逝只虻母蓴_而沒有任何作用,故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)和作者的觀點(diǎn)是相反的。D項(xiàng)文中未提到。
27.EE解析:由此空上段的最后一句話“Eachwillveerslightlyandthepassingisdonesmoothly.”可知,當(dāng)兩人接近時(shí)應(yīng)該慢慢的把目光轉(zhuǎn)向別的地方。而后面的一段接著說“thissignal”,也就是選項(xiàng)中的“Itrustyou.Iamnotafraidofyou.”故此處應(yīng)選E。
28.D解析:此題問技術(shù)員的回答如何。文章中“ButIdoneedit.”“Yes.butyoudon'thaveit.”Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethrough…可以看出“技術(shù)員最后是在敷衍作者,沒有提出一個(gè)合理的解決辦法”。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
29.C解析:由C中“It’spopularbecauseitisstillaffordable.a(chǎn)lthoughpriceshaverocketedoverthelastyear.”可以看出WillesdenGreen去年飛速增長(zhǎng),但是房?jī)r(jià)還能接受。所以此處答案為C。
30.CC解析:接下來講的是人體的免疫系統(tǒng)與毒藤之間的關(guān)系。毒藤會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生什么樣的反應(yīng),該空緊接的就是毒藤過敏反應(yīng)時(shí)如何產(chǎn)生的?!癏ere’showthepoisonivyresponseoccurs.”一句承上啟下。所以本題應(yīng)選C。
31.B解析:對(duì)于婦女的慣常思維沒有因?yàn)榉啥兓?,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知B項(xiàng)正確。從常識(shí)判斷,雇主是不會(huì)主動(dòng)提出提高婦女權(quán)益保護(hù)的,所以他們的保護(hù)不會(huì)比立法前多,故C項(xiàng)是不正確的。D項(xiàng)從文中不能推斷出。
32.C解析:由C中的howitworks中的第二條“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome.”可知答案為C。
33.B解析:由B中的第一段“…andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.”可知。
34.B解析:文章最后一段第二句話“Competitionsometimesencouragesfeelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryforsuccessfulnationalcooperation.”說明競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有時(shí)會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懷疑的意識(shí),而不是合作需要的相互信任。故應(yīng)選B。
35
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