牛津譯林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood【市一等獎】

Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood隨堂練習一、完形填空Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-__1__twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon’tknowthe__2__theyalreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit’s__3__thereintheirhands！Butifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou，youhavetobelieveinyourself：“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(差的)unlessyou__4__them.”Asuccessfulbusinessmansays，“Youcan’tpushanyoneupaladderunlessheknowshecanclimbhimself.”Manyofushaveanimage__5__，theimagewehaveofoneguyputit：“Youcan’twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook__6__onahorse.”Tosucceed，thefirstpersonyouhavetobeatisyourself！Sostopbelievingyourownliesabout__7__yourmindandyou’llchangeyourlife.Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifearethetwolittlewords：“Ican’t”．Youknowthatpeopleusedto__8__thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan30milesanhouritwould__9__ourcirculationofbloodandkillgoodnessafewpeopledidn’tbelievethat__10__thinking，orwewouldn’tberidingincars，buses，andflyinginairplanes’llneverknowuntilyoutry.RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4beforehedidit，mostpeopleintheworlddidn’tthinkitwasevenonlyweeksafterBannisterdidit，suddenly__12__allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4minutes！Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone，we’llusuallydoit.1．B．reflectsC．readsD．explains2．B．strengthC．a(chǎn)bilityD．reason3．B．properlyC．a(chǎn)ccuratelyD．right4．B．challengeC．a(chǎn)dmitD．get5．B．questionC．problemD．mystery6．B．good-lookingC．seriousD．funny7．B．bendC．changeD．fix8．B．thinkC．expectD．doubt9．B．helpC．stopD．quit10．B．emptyC．reasonableD．terrible11．B．unbelievableC．possibleD．impossible12．B．runnersC．competitorsD．playersBOnceamancametoAllahandsaid，“OhAllah，IhavemanybadoneshouldIgiveupfirst？”Allahsaid，“Giveuptellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodo__13__andwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosettingout，hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemade__14__Allah.“IftomorrowAllahasksmewhereIhavebeen，whatshouldIsay？ShouldIsaythatIwentoutstealing？No，IcannotsayItellthetruth，everyonewillstarthatingmeandcall__15__awouldbe__16__for__17__canIlie.”Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight，andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday，whenhewasabouttodrinkwine，healsoremembered__18__hepromisedtoAllah，sohegaveup__19__ideaofdrinkingthisway，__20__themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad，herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatallbyone，hegaveupallhisbadhabits.二、閱讀理解ZhangHengwasaChinesemathematician，astronomerandgeographerlivingAD100～200intheEasternHanwroteagreatdealofliteraryworks，whichgainedhimconsiderablefame(名聲)asayoungservedseveralpositionsinthegovernment，buthelaterrefusedtoserveinthegovernmentandspenttherestoflifefarawayfromthecapitalcity，wherehespentalmostallofhistimeonscientificstudies.ThereweremanyfalsescientifictheoriesabouttheuniverseandEarthatthattheorywaslookeddownuponbecauseitwasquitedifferentfromwhatpeopleusuallyideaoftheuniversewas:theskyislikeaneggandtheEarthisliketheyolkoftheegg，floatingaloneinthecentreoftheuniverse.IntheyearofAD132，ZhangHenginventedtheseismoscopeforpredictingandmeasuringadevicewasn’tcreatedinEuropeuntil1,600yearslaterinFrance.Afteryearsofobservingthesky，ZhangHengwasabletodrawaverydetailedmapofthestarmapshowed124constellations(星群)withatotalof2,500stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithknownnamesasofalsogaveproperexplanationtotheworldforthefirsttimeonthemooneclipse(月食)．ZhangwasalsoafamousandtalentedpoetandwrotemorethantwentybeautifulhascontinuedtheinfluenceonancientChineseworkstitledDongJingGlimpseandXiJingGlimpsehavelivelydescribedaboutthelocalcultureandfolkartperformancesinthecitiesofXi’anandLuoyang.1．BesidesbeingafamousChinesemathematician，ZhangHengwasalsoafamous________.a．a(chǎn)stronomerb．geographerc．historiand．poete．politicianA．a(chǎn)bcdB．a(chǎn)bdC．bcdD．a(chǎn)bde2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ZhangHengwasthefirstpersontodrawamapofthestarsintheworld.B．Europeanpeopledidn’tknowhowtopredictearthquakesinthe18thcentury.C．DongJingGlimpseandXiJingGlimpsearemainlyaboutthecultureofChina.D．Chinesepeoplefirstknewwhytherewasmooneclipseabout1,800yearsago.3．Theunderlinedword“considerable”inParagraph1means________.A．complexB．importantC．horribleD．much4．Itcanbeinferredinthepassagethat________.A．ZhangHengwasfamousallovertheworldduringhislateyearsB．ZhangHeng’sideaabouttheuniversewasprovedwrongbypeopleofhistimeC．the320starsofthe124constellationswerenamedbyZhangHengD．ZhangHengpreferredtoworkonscientificstudiesratherthantoserveinthegovernment5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．SomeofZhangHeng’sfamoustheories.B．AbriefintroductiontotheancientChinesescientistZhangHeng.C．HowZhangHengmadesomeofhisimportantdiscoveries.D．AbriefintroductiontoZhangHeng’simportantinventions.參考答案一、完形填空1．解析：此句是對上一句“Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-confidence.”的意思進行解釋，即：其意思是……。答案：A2．解析：此空所指的事物旨在為了成功，結(jié)合語境可推斷，其意為：“有人不相信自己已經(jīng)擁有能取得成功的能力”。答案：C3．解析：這種能力其實完全就在他們自己手中！right意為“完全地，徹底地，就是地”，表強調(diào)，符合語境。答案：D4．解析：沒有人能讓你覺得差勁，除非你自己讓他們做到。答案：A5．解析：此處是在解釋人不自信的原因，即不自信產(chǎn)生于自己的形象問題。答案：C6．解析：根據(jù)“Youcan’twinahorserace”再結(jié)合上文語境可推斷，不能贏得賽馬就是因為不自信，而不自信的表現(xiàn)之一就是覺得自己騎在馬上很滑稽可笑。答案：D7．解析：要自信就得打敗自己，即改變自己原來不自信的心態(tài)，這樣才能改變生活。答案：C8．解析：句意為：“人們過去通常認為……”。答案：B9．解析：根據(jù)“andkillus”可推斷此處意為“它會阻止人的血液循環(huán)”。答案：C10．解析：過去有人認為人運行的速度不能超過每小時30英里，否則會致命。而其實不然。所以文章認為這種想法是愚蠢的。答案：A11．解析：根據(jù)上文“You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.”可推斷，在RogerBannister未嘗試之前，世界上大多數(shù)人不相信每小時30英里的跑速是可