廣東省河源市成考專升本2023年英語自考測試卷(含答案)

廣東省河源市成考專升本2023年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們采取的任何措施都應符合規(guī)定。

32.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

33.據報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

34.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

35.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。

36.他們是在五個不同的大洲進行了研究之后才得出這一結論的。

37.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現這是不可能的）.

38.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非常可愛而宜人的地方，一條大河從那里川流而過。

39.Thisis（為什么他不想上學的原因）。

40.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

41.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

42.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

43.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

44.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應當地的風俗習慣）.

45.這藥對病人沒產生效果。

46.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

47.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

48.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

49.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

50.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

52.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

53.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

54.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

55.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

56.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

57.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

58.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

59.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

60.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

62.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

63.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

64.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

65.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．arehelped

D．ishelped

66.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

67.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

68.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

69.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

70.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby______.

A.destinationB.goalC.audienceD.followers

72.Theword"accepted”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans_____.

A.believedB.assumedC.receivedD.reconciled

73.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

74.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

75.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

76.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

77.Mr.AndMrs.SmithhadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyinthepast,stayinginasmallinnatthefootofahill.Oneyear,however,Mr.Smithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthatfamouscity.

TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJerseynomealswereservedafterseven.Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldaskdinnertherethatnight.

"Areyoustillservingdinner?"askedMr.Smith.

"Yes,certainly,sir,"answeredtheman."Weserveituntilhalfpastnine."

"Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?"askedMr.Smith.

"Well,Sir,"answeredtheman,"Weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofiveanddinner,fromsixtohalfpastnine."

"ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon."SaidMrs.Smith.

Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

78.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

79.根據以下資料，回答16~19題。

Laurawasmarriedfor6months．Herhusbandwasusingdrugs．Shedidn'twanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleave．Shelefthimanoteinstead．Afterreadingthenote,Laura'shusbandwaitedforhertocomehomeandthenbeatherandherson.

Laurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjob．Shewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomen'sshelters．Sometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoher．Shedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafather．Laurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.

Butherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamily．Finally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhile．Hebeatheragain．Thepriestcameovertotalktoher．Heaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhile．Laurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithherson．Thenextdayshelostthebaby．Herhusbandwenttojail.

Lauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeaten．Nowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomen'sshelter．"Wegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychild．Youcandoit．Youcanbreakthecycle,"Laurasaid.

ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely“__”.

A．Donotbeatthekidanymore

B．Learntotakecareofthefamily

C．Leavemeandmychildren

D．Beagoodfather

80.Beforethe1870's,trainednurseswerevirtuallyunknownintheUnitedStates.Hospitalnursingwasanunskilledoccupation,takenupbywomenofthelowerclasses,someofwhomwereconscriptedfromthepenitentiaryorthealmshouse.Themovementforreform.originatednotwithdoctors,butamongupped-classwomen,whohadtakenontheroleofguardiansofanewhygienicorder.Thoughsomedoctorsapprovedofthewomen'sdesiretoestablishanursetrainingschool,whichwouldattractthedaughtersofthemiddleclass,othermedicalmenwereopposed.Plainlythreatenedbytheprospect,theyobjectedthateducatednurseswouldnotdoastheyweretold--aremarkablecommentonthestatusanxietiesofnineteenth-centuryphysicians.Butthewomenreformersdidnotdependonthephysicians'approval.Whenresisted,astheywereatBellevueineffortstoinstalltrainednursesonthematernitywards,theywentovertheheadsofthedoctorstomenoftheirownclassofgreaterpowerandauthority.(FlorenceNightingale,whohadfriendshighintheEnglishgovernment,hadfollowedexactlythesamecourseinreforminghercountry'smilitaryhospitals.)Professionalnursing,inshort,emergedneitherfrommedicaldiscoveriesnorfromaprogramofhospitalreform.initiatedbyphysicians,outsiderssawtheneedfirst.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PublicHygieneintheUnitedStates.

B.FlorenceNightingale:ANurse'sStory.

C.TheFightforNursingEducationintheUnitedStates.

D.HealthCareinUpper-ClassandLower-ClassNeighborhoods.

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.B

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

13.B

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

15.D

16.A

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

18.C

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

20.B

21.C

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

25.D

26.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.D

28.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

29.C

30.D

31.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

32.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

34.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

35.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

36.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

37.whichIfoundimpossible

38.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

39.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

40.Itiswell-knownthat

41.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

42.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

43.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

44.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

45.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

46.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

47.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

48.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

49.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

50.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

51.ashamed

52.competition

53.summarize

54.personality

55.non-official

56.convenience

57.exposure

58.pleasure

59.respectable

60.deadly

61.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應試指導】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動詞，不是助動詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過去時間狀語，所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

62.A

63.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撐住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。

64.D本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：對于一個公職官員來說，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢來換取對他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

65.A

66.C

67.A本題考查同位語從句。

句意：比爾從受傷中及時恢復去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance的內容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔當任何成分。

68.D本題考查連詞辨析