山東省青島市城陽區(qū)八級下學期期中考試英語試題

2021-2022學年度第二學期階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）真情提示：親愛的同學，歡迎參加本次考試，請你把所有試題答案都寫在答題紙上，祝你答題成功!第I卷（共60分）第一部分聽力測試I.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題,每小題1分，共5分）1.A.Idon'tagree.B.Ihaveastomachache.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.2.A.Yes,sure.B.Thankyou.C.Sorry,Icouldn't.3.A.Youareright.That'sagoodidea.That'sgreatnews!4.A.Itisverycomfortable.B.Onlyalittle.C.Verywell.5.A.Hecleanshisroom.B.Hewasmakingthedinner.C.He'lltakeashower.n.聽對話和問題，選正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有io秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）6.塞MoA.Atnine.Athalfpasteight.Ateight.6.塞MoA.Atnine.Athalfpasteight.Ateight.9.A.Shefeelshappy.Shefeelsexcited.Shefeelslonely.9.A.Shefeelshappy.Shefeelsexcited.Shefeelslonely.C.Toliedownandrest.10.A.Todrinkteawithhoney.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Toliedownandrest.ni.聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。（共io小題，每小題1分，共io分）聽第一遍短文，根據(jù)聽到的順序?qū)⑾铝芯渥诱_排序。請將句子的字母代號寫在橫線上。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。TheSilkRoadspreadfromto.A.theWest,theFarEast B.Australia,ChinaC.thenorth,thesouth D.America,AsiaWhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500meters.SilkRoadalloweddifferentpeopletosharevaluablegoodsandnewideas.PeoplestillusetheSilkRoadonhorsesandcamels.SomeAmericansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina.Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoplesbecause.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChinaPeopletravelledtheSilkRoadandsharedgoods,stories,languages,andculturesChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworldAlloftheabove【答案】26.A 27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹絲綢之路，古代時商人攜帶絲綢、香料、布料、珍貴的石頭以及黃金等進行交易。并講述在絲綢之路上發(fā)生的故事。絲綢之路讓來自不同文化和國家的人們相遇并分享他們的貨物、故事、語言以及文化。最后介紹酒泉的絲綢之路博物館，中國保護了許多國家和民族的歷史?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.”可知，絲綢之路連接了三個洲。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料?）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.”可知，沿著絲綢之路旅行的商人攜帶絲綢。他們還攜帶和交易香料、布料、貴重的石頭和黃金。D選項符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itspread（傳播）fromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast."可知，它從羅馬傳播到中國，也就是從西方傳播到遠東。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.”可矢口，絲綢之路讓不同人分享有價值的商品和新思想。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway.Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.”可知,中國酒泉有——座絲綢之路博物館，中國以這種方式保護著許多國家和人民的歷史。故選A。CHey,wearebats（蝙蝠）！Wearetheonlyflyingmammals（哺乳動物）intheworld.Manyofyouarenowafraidofus,aren'tyou?Thereisnovelcoronavirus（新冠）outbreak（爆發(fā)）allovertheword.Manypeoplesaythevirus（病毒）comesfromusandtheythinkwearethekillers!Wearenothappyaboutthis!Webatliveontheearthforabout50millionyears.Howaboutyouhumans?Wehavesuperimmunity（免疫力），sowecanlivewithmanyviruses.Letustellyou:someofthesevirusescaneasilykillyou!Well,it'struethatweareverydangerous.Weknowthis,sowetrytokeepawayfromyou.Wegooutonlyatnightwhenmostofyouaresleeping.Butsomeofyouforgethowdangerousweare.Youkillourbrothersandsistersandeatthem.Thevirusesinthebatmeat（肉）cankillthesepeople.Howfoolish（愚蠢）theyare!Ihopeyouwilllearnalessonfromthecoronavirusoutbreak.Don'teatorkillwildanimals!Please!Whatanimalsaretheonlyflyingmammalsintheworld?A.birdsB.owlsC.batsD.eaglesA.birdsB.owlsC.batsD.eaglesHowlongdobatsliveontheearth?Forabout50millionyears.Forabout5millionyears.Forabout50millionyears.Forabout5millionyears.Forabout500years.Forabout5000years.Forabout500years.Forabout5000years.33Whycanbatslivewithmanyviruses?Becausetheyhavesuperimmunity.Becausetheyeatmeat.Becausetheyaredangerous.Becausetheygooutatnight.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Peoplecaneatwildanimals.Batsarenotdangerousanimals.Peopleshouldn'tkeepawayfromthebats.D.Someofvirusescaneasilykillpeople.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.Humanbeingscancontrolwildanimals.Itisnotfoolishforpeopletokillwildanimals.Peopleshouldforgethowdangerousbatsare.Humanbeingsshouldlearnalessonandliveharmoniously（和諧土也）withwildanimals.【答案】31.C 32.A33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是蝙蝠寫給人類的一封電子郵件。人類吃蝙蝠肉帶來了新冠病毒，但是卻把一切責任歸咎于蝙蝠本身。蝙蝠希望人們能從新冠疫情中警醒，并呼吁人們不要再獵殺野生動物了。[31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hey,wearebats（蝙蝠）！Wearetheonlyflyingmammals（哺乳動物）intheworld.”可知，蝙蝠是世界上唯一會飛的哺乳動物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Webatliveontheearthforabout50millionyears.”可知，蝙蝠在世界上存活了5000萬年。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wehavesuperimmunity（免疫力）,sowecanlivew汕manyviruses."可知，蝙蝠有超強的免疫力，所以可以與許多病毒共存。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Letustellyou:someofthesevirusescaneasilykillyou!Well,it'struethatweareverydangerous.”可知，有些病毒很容易殺死人。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和"Ihopeyouwilllearnalessonfromthecoronavirusoutbreak.Don'teatorkillwildanimals!Please!”可推知，人類應(yīng)該吸取教訓，與野生動物和諧相處。故選D。DWhenapersonishurtorsuddenlybecomesill,peoplegivehimimmediate（立RR的）care.Wecallitfirstaid.Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant.36Immediateactionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstoppedforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforapersonwithasuddenillness.37Anditmayresultindeath,soeveryoneshouldknowsomethingaboutfirstaid.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustbeabletokeepcalm（冷靜的）andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.38Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuriesisalsoveryimportant.Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon'thavefirstaidinformation.39Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.40Ifwedon'twanttobehelplessinsuchasituation,wehavetoknowfirstaid.Evenasmallinjury（損傷）canbeverydangerous.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.Weshouldkeephealthy.Sofirstaidisveryimportant.Onedaysomebodymaygethurtorsuddenlybecomeill.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjuries.【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.B40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了急救的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Wecallitfirstaid.Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportantJ可知，此處是說遇到突發(fā)情況，急救很重要，選項D“所以急救是非常重要的?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)"Anditmayresultindeath,”可知，此處是說一些情況很危險，選項A“甚至一個小的損傷也可能是非常危險的?！狈险Z境。故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)"Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuriesisalsoveryimportant.”可矢口,此處是說遇到緊急情況采取的措施，選項F'他或她必須知道如何止血和照顧受傷。”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon'thavefirstaidinformation”可知，是說應(yīng)該更多人了解急救知識，選項B“如果更多的人懂得急救，更多的生命就可以得救?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywher已”可知，此處是說遇到急求的情形，選項E“有一天，有人可能會受傷或突然生病?！狈险Z境。故選E。第II卷供60分）VL詞匯運用。（25分）A.選詞填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞適當形式填空。volunteer,visit,compete,eat,lendTomhadnomoneywithhim,soIsometohim.Heyouassoonashearrivestomorrow.Myparentsdinnerat7:00lastnight.Theboyoftentohelpthesickchildreninthehospitalinhisfreetime.Ourschoolbasketballteamwithyourschool'snow.It'ssoexciting.【答案】41.lentwillvisitate44.volunteersiscompeting【解析】[41題詳解】句意：Tom沒有帶錢，所以我借了一些給他。根據(jù)“Tomhadnomoneywithhim”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，lend"借”符合語境，而由“had”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填lent。【42題詳解】句意：明天他一到就去拜訪你。根據(jù)"assoonashearrives”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，visit“拜訪”符合語境，由“assoonas”和“tomorrow”可知句子時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以此處時態(tài)為一般將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+do”,故填willvisito【43題詳解】句意：我的父母昨天晚上七點吃的晚飯。根據(jù)“dinner”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，eatdinner“吃晚飯”符合語境,而由“l(fā)astnigh儼可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填ate?！?4題詳解】句意：男孩經(jīng)常在空閑時間去醫(yī)院志愿幫助生病的孩子。根據(jù)"helpthesickchildren”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，volunteer“志愿”符合語境，而由"often”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theboy為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填volunteerso【45題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們學校的籃球隊正在和你們學校的籃球隊比賽。它是如此精彩。根據(jù)"Ourschoolbasketballteam”和“yourschool's”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，competewithsb.”和某人競爭“符合語境，而由“now”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/are+doing”,主語team為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is,故填iscompetingoB.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）WethankedourEnglishteacherforher[!kalndnos].【答案】kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：我們感謝英語老師的好意。根據(jù)音標可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞kindness“善良”,故填kindness。Katewalkedhomein（沉默）becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.【答案】silence【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特沒有通過考試,默默地走回家。silence“沉默”,名詞，insilence“沉默地”，介詞短語，故填silenceoAsteenagers,weshouldlearntomake（決定）byourselves.【答案】decisions【解析】【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學會自己做決定。decision“決定”，名詞，根據(jù)“make…（決定）byourselves”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填decisionso49.1can'tfinishthewriting（獨自）withoutyourhelp.【答案】alone【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有你的幫助，我無法獨自完成寫作。alone“獨自地”，副詞，修飾動詞"finish”。故填aloneo50.Wemustfollowtheschoolrules（無論什么）wedoatschool.【答案】whatever##nomatterwhat【解析】【詳解】句意：無論我們在學校做什么，我們必須遵循學校規(guī)則。“疑問詞+ever』。matter+疑問詞”表示“無論"，“無論什么”可表達為whatever7nomatterwhat。故填whatevei7nomatterwhat。C.綜合運用。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Ithelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorstoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It9sagoodchanceforyou52(exercise)yourbodyby53(water)flowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.It54(help)yourbodiesusecalcium(鈣),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthe55(mean)of"Nopains,nogains."Gardeningisagreatway56(meet)peopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicateyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheir58(hobby),andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoy(show)peoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharing60(advice)andstoriesabouttheirgardens.【答案】51.fortoexercisewateringhelps55.meaningtomeetwith58.hobbiesshowingadvice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講園藝在世界各地都非常的受歡迎，介紹了園藝可以帶來的好處?！?1題詳解】句意：今天的人們在室內(nèi)坐的時間太長，沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。t。。long是指太久的時間，一段時間要與for一起搭配,故填foro【52題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的機會，你可以通過澆花或挖洞來鍛煉身體。根據(jù)"It'sagoodchanceforyou”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式作主語，故填toexerciseo【53題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的機會，你可以通過澆花或挖洞來鍛煉身體。by是介詞，后接動名詞，故填wateringo【54題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你的身體使用鈣，這是保持骨骼強壯所必需的。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填helps。[55題詳解】句意：它還可以幫助他們理解“一分耕耘，一分收獲”的含義。根據(jù)the以及of可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞meaning"意思"，故填meaningo【56題詳解】句意：園藝是結(jié)識朋友和建立關(guān)系的好方法。此空作名詞way的后置定語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填t。meeto【57題詳解】句意：所以這是一個與你的鄰居交流的完美時間。communicatewith“與溝通”，固定搭配，故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都喜歡談?wù)撟约旱膼酆茫瑘@丁也是如此。根據(jù)their可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填hobbieso【59題詳解】句意：他們通常喜歡向人們展示他們正在種植的東西。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事。動名詞作賓語，故填showingo【60題詳解】句意:大多數(shù)人喜歡分享關(guān)于他們花園的建議和故事。advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。VDI.閱讀表達。（滿分20分）閱讀短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房今氣車）.Asmallcarcanhold（容納）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（擁擠）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.（1）Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents5home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatswhichcanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.(2)Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。.選擇最佳句子補全短文。Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Motorhomesareexpensive,butmanyAmericanschoosethem.(1)(2).請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空白處填上合適的單詞，使句意完整。(每空一詞)Avanisalsoamotorhome.Mr.Hagenandhiswifesoldtheirsecondcartheyboughtavan..根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(A)誤(B)oAvancanholdsevenpersonseasily.64.Whymotorhomesareverypopular?65.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?【答案】61. ①.B②.A62. ①.called②.and63.ABecauseallthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.VansforTraveling【解析】【導(dǎo)語本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在美國家庭中如果成員較多，通常會買一個房車用于一家人旅游，一家人在外旅游時每個人都享受著快樂的生活。[61題詳解】根據(jù)"Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytrave「可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說房車可以容納多人旅行，選項B“他們能一起旅行”符合語境，故選B；根據(jù)"Americanscallvansmotorhomes"和"Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside”可矢口止匕處應(yīng)是由美國人稱房車為motorhomes過渡到旅游的句子，選項A“一個motorhome總是被用在假期”符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"Americanscallvansmotorhomes”可知美國人稱房車為motorhomes,所以此處句意應(yīng)為一個房車也被稱為motorhome,所以語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，故填called；根據(jù)“Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.“可知Hagen夫婦因為有了第三個孩子所以賣了一個二手車并且買了房車，故填and。[63題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Avanholdsevenpersonseasily”可知一個房車可以輕松地容納七個人，故選A?！?4題詳解】不艮據(jù)“Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopula心可知當一個大家庭一起旅行時,所有的成員都很開心是房車受歡迎的原因,故填Becauseallthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.[65題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美國的房車旅行。故填VansforTraveling。B"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheld（舉行）everyApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydid.Itisalsoagoodopportunity（機會）toencourage（鼓勵）otherstobecomeavolunteer.Manyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization^expectations（期望）.Somepeopleareafraidthattheydon'tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandvalues（價值觀）.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence（自彳言）andunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymember.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Heneedstostudyharderthantheothers.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoumakemistakesatthebeginning.Shealsolikesgoingontripstothecountryside.Sheisinterestedintakingphotos,too.It'sexcitingtobewiththem.4.15.再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。LilycametoChinawithherparents.A.lastyear B.twoweeksago C.twoyearsagoLindaisinterestedintakingphotosof.A.flowers B.birds C.buildingsCindylikesgoingontripstothecountrysidebecause.Atherearefewerpeople B.it'squietthere C.theairisfresherbefore.before.before.A.learnedfootballB.learnedChineseC.playedthepianoMostofthestudentsinPeter'sclasshavebefore.A.learnedfootballB.learnedChineseC.playedthepianoThefivestudentsarenowC.intheUSAC.intheUSAC.intheUSAA.inaninternationalschoolB.travelinginCanada第二部分筆試部分C.intheUSAIV.單項選擇。（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—Whafsmatterwiththeoldman?1.—Whafsmatterwiththeoldman?——Hehasbadheadache.A.a,the B./,the C.the,the D.the,a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位老人怎么了？——他頭痛得厲害?？疾楣谠~。a一個；the特指；/無冠詞。What'sthematterwithsb”某人怎么了”,表示特指,第一空應(yīng)用the；haveaheadache頭痛，此處表示泛指，第二空應(yīng)用a。故選D。2.Davidusedtotoschool,nowheisusedtothesubway.A.walk,takeB.walk,takingC.walking,takeD.walking,takingA.walk,takeB.walk,takingC.walking,takeD.walking,taking★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesarenice.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkaodyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。.文中劃線單詞意為oA.有經(jīng)驗的 B.自信的 C.樂觀的.將劃線句子譯為漢語。.在文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子。Volunteeringwiththemisagoodexperience..請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空白處填上合適的單詞，使句意完整。（每空一詞）NationalVolunteerWeekin1974andisheld（舉行）ineveryyear..Accordingtothepassage,howmanytipscanhelpyouonvolunteerwork?【答案】66.A67.花點時間在志愿者工作上，你會看到人們生活的巨大變化。Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.①.started②.April70.Six/6.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了志愿服務(wù)可以改變很多人的生活。作者也列舉了一些志愿者工作的方法，鼓勵更多的人花些時間做志愿者工作。【66題詳解】根據(jù)"Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence（自信）andunderstandtheorganization^expectations.”（他做了很多志愿工作，他可以幫助你增加信心并了解組織的期望）可知，他應(yīng)是資深志愿者，所以劃線單詞表示“有經(jīng)驗的”，故選A?！?7題詳解】Spendsometimeonvolunteerwork”花點時間做志愿者工作"；seegreatchanges”看至lj巨大的變化”；inpeople'slives"在人們的生活中:故填：花點時間在志愿者工作上，你會看到人們生活的巨大變化?！?8題詳解】題干中“Volunteeringwiththemisagoodexperience「表示"和他們一起做志愿者是很好的經(jīng)歷。與原文中“Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem."（和他們一起做志愿者是很好的經(jīng)歷）意思相近，故填I(lǐng)tisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.【69題詳解】根據(jù)"NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheld（舉行）everyApril.”可知，全國志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月舉行，故填started；Aprilo【70題詳解】根據(jù)“★Startoutslowly,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself....★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandvalues（價值觀）.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer....★Inviteafriendorfamilymember....★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesarenice.”可知,——共是6條建議，故填Six/6.IX.書面表達。（15分）71.QingdaoDaily青少年專欄開展“對身邊的人說一句話”主題征文活動，這句話或許是對父母的一句“我愛你”，或許是對老師、同學的一句"謝謝你”，或許是對身邊人的一句“對不起”等。請將“IWanttoSay補充完整，并以此為題寫一篇英語短文，如：IWanttoSayThankYou等。談?wù)勀阆胝f那句話的原因以及發(fā)生在那句話背后的故事，并說說你的感受。要求：.字數(shù)80-100；.認真審題，把握要點，行文連貫，條理清晰；.不得出現(xiàn)真實學校、姓名等信息【答案】例文:IWanttoSayILoveYouIamashygirlsothatInevershowmylovetomyparents.TodayIwanttosay"Iloveyou“tothem.Myparentsaretiredbecauseoftheirwork,butatthesametime,theyhavetolookafterandworryaboutme.Theymustgetupearlytomakebreakfastformeandbebusymakinglunchformebecauseourlunchtimeisshort.Theyworryaboutmystudy,myhealth,myfriendshipandallmythings.Myparentsarealsounderstanding.Lastterm,Igotabadgradeinmath.Iwasafraidoftellingthemthetruth.Butinfactaftertheyknewaboutthat,theyweren'tangrywithmeinsteadofencouragingmeandhelpingmefindthereasonforthat.IreallythankmyparentssothatIwanttosay“Iloveyou“tothem.【解析】【詳解】［總體分析］題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時“；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中“并說說你的感受”一項，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。［寫作步驟］第一步，表明寫作意圖。開門見山提出要和誰說什么話；第二步，具體闡述為什么要說這句話及背后的故事；第三步，書寫結(jié)語，表達自己的感受。［亮點詞匯］①becauseof因為②atthesametime同時③lookafter照顧?worryabout擔心［高分句型］①IamashygirlsothatInevershowmylovetomyparents,（sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）②Theymustgetupearlytomakebreakfastformeandbebusymakinglunchformebecauseourlunchtimeisshort,（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)過去走路上學，現(xiàn)在他習慣坐地鐵?？疾榉侵^語動詞。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用來做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事。根據(jù)now可知，前半句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以第一空填walk。后半句是介紹現(xiàn)在習慣了坐地鐵，所以第二空填taking。故選B。WeEnglishwhenourEnglishteacherin.A.werereading,came B.read,cameC.read,wascoming D.werereading,wascoming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在讀英語，這時我們的英語老師進來了。考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句表示過去發(fā)生的動作，主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，所以從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。Itispopulartoredenvelopes（紅包）onWechatduringfestivals.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveout D.giveback【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：節(jié)日期間在微信上發(fā)紅包是很流行的?？疾閯釉~短語。giveaway贈送；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā);giveback歸還。根據(jù)"Itispopulart。…redenvelopesonWechatduringfestivals.v可知，贈送紅包是很流行的。故選A。Nowadays,parentsarealwaystheirchildrenothers.A.compare,to B.comparing,with C.compare,with D.comparing,to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，父母總是把自己的孩子與別人相比?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和介詞辯詞。t。給；with和。bealwaysdoingsth.“總是做某事”，含有批評，贊揚的語氣，comparewith"和比較"。故選B。Inthe2022WinterOlympicGames,GuAilingotherplayersandthechampion（冠軍）inthecompetition.A.beat;wonB.beat;beatC.won;wonD.won;beatA.beat;wonB.beat;beatC.won;wonD.won;beat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在2022年冬奧會上谷愛凌戰(zhàn)勝其他運動員并且贏得了比賽的冠軍?？疾閎eat和win的辨析。beat擊敗，后面接某人或某隊；win贏，后面接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭或獎品等。根據(jù)“otherplayers”和“thechampion”可知第一空為擊敗對手，應(yīng)該用beat；而第二空為贏得冠軍，應(yīng)該用win。由“Inthe2022WinterOlympicGames”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選A。Mymotherwascookingmyfatherwaslookingthroughthenewspaper.A.when B.while C.assoonas D.until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽在做飯，而我爸爸在看報紙。when當時候；while 同時；assoonas- 就；until直到。根據(jù)“Mymotherwascooking...myfatherwaslookingthroughthenewspaper.”可知，空處前后的句子都用進行時，可推斷應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作同時進行。故選B。——Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeormilktea?一.rdlikesomeapplejuice.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要點什么，咖啡還是奶茶？——兩個都不要。我想要一些蘋果汁?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either兩者中的每一個；neither兩者都不；none三者以上都不。根指"coffeeormilktea”和“someapplejuice”可知是兩個都不要，要蘋果汁，故選Co一WewilluseDingDingtohaveonlineclasses.一Willyoupleaseshowme?A.howtouse B.howIcanuseit C.whatcanIuse D.whattouseit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們將使用釘釘進行在線課程?！隳芙涛以趺从脝?？考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處可以用疑問詞+動詞不定式作show的賓語，也可以用賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C選項。A選項use后缺少賓語it,排除A；D選項what作use的賓語，就不用再使用it,排除D選項，故選B?！狢ouldyoupleasehelpoutwiththehousework?—.I'mbusystudyingfbrthetest.A.Nevermind B.Ofcoursenot C.Sorry,Ican't D.Yes,Ican【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫忙做家務(wù)嗎？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙著準備考試?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當然不；Sorry,Ican't抱歉，我不能；Yes,lean是的，我能。根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasehelpoutwiththehousework"及"I'mbusystudyingforthetest”可知,不能幫忙做家務(wù)，因此也感到抱歉，故選C。V.完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Littleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert（沙漠）.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblem11thedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearing。肖失）intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,“shesaidsadlyto12 .Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ 13windcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthe14ofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“That'sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot.^^Thedesertsaid,"That'sbecauseyoustickto15youare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross.”“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveas16 .Therainwillformariveragain,“saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature17changes."18this,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofwind.Itcairiedhertothenextpartofherlife.Thewayofour19islikethelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogothrough20inyourlifeandheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouaresometimes.11.A.crossB.crossingC.tocrossD.crossed12.A.herselfB.itselfC.himselfD.themselves13.A.ThoughB.AndC.IfD.However14.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.answer15.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when16.A.rainB.vaporC.windD.desertA.alwaysA.alwaysA.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.stillA.HearingB.MakingC.SeeingA.livesB.studyC.holidaysA.placesB.partsC.difficulties【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.A16.A17.BA.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.stillA.HearingB.MakingC.SeeingA.livesB.studyC.holidaysA.placesB.partsC.difficulties【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.A16.A17.BD.ListeningD.journeyD.surprise18.A19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一條小河流在過沙漠的時候，遇見了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風的幫助下，最后越過了沙漠。并把這一過程與人生進行了比較！【11題詳解】句意：穿越沙漠我應(yīng)該沒有問題。cross穿越，動詞原形；crossing穿越，動名詞形式；tocross穿越，動詞不定式；crossed穿越，動詞過去式。根據(jù)句中“havenoproblem”可知，havenoproblem(in)doingsth.“做某事沒問題”，固定表達，動詞要用動名詞形式。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：她傷心地對自己說道，“也許我無法到達海洋了?！県erself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)"Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.”和語境可知，小溪流嘗試很多次都失敗了，所以她自己心里想可能到達不了海洋了，saytooneself“心里想,自言自語”,主語是she,所以是saytoherself。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這次，一個低沉的聲音說道，“如果風能穿越沙漠，那么河流也能?！盩hough盡管；And并且；If如果；However然而。根據(jù)“socanariver."可知，前句是后句的條件，所以為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它是沙漠的聲音。sound自然界的各種聲音；noise噪聲；voice聲音,側(cè)重指說話、唱歌聲；answer回答。根據(jù)“Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid”可知，是沙漠的說話聲。故選C。15題詳解】句意：沙漠說道，“那是因為你堅持自己的本性?！眞hat什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)"Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross.”可知，沙漠建議小河流變成蒸汽，不要堅持自己是什么。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：風可以帶著蒸汽穿過沙漠，并讓它以雨的形式離開。rain雨；vapor蒸汽；wind風；desert沙漠。根據(jù)"Therainwillfbrmariveragain”可知，蒸汽可以變成雨的形式離開。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：并且不管你是河流還是蒸汽，你的本性永不改變。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時；still仍然。根據(jù)“Therainwillformariveragain”可知，河流變成蒸汽，然后又會變成雨形成河流，所以本性是不會改變的。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：聽到這，小河流投入了風的懷抱。Hearing聽到（強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果）;Making制作；Seeing看到；Listening聽（強調(diào)聽的動作）,與to連用。根據(jù)上下文可知，小河流是在聽到沙漠說的話后才投入風的懷抱。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們的生活方式就想那條小河流。lives生活，人生；study學習；holidays假期；journey旅行。根據(jù)下文可知，這一段是在用小河流對比我們的人生。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想要經(jīng)歷生活中的困難并走向成功，你有時也應(yīng)該改變你的方式。places地方；parts部分；difficulties困難；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)"headforsuccess”可知，我們要想成功，必定會經(jīng)歷一些困難，就如小河流一樣。故選C。VI.閱讀理解。閱讀短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案，共四篇。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AAfriendofminenamedPaulgotanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmasgift.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundthecar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,"Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything?Boy,1wish...”Hehesitated（匆i豫）.Ofcourse,Paulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“IwishJtheboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”"Ohyes,I'dlovethat."Afterashortride,theboysaid,"Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”,theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashorttimePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justli