湖北省鄂州市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

湖北省鄂州市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、漢譯英(20題)31.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

32.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

33.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時，他不知道怎么辦才好。

34.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達到所有的目標。

35.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

36.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

37.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

38.我怎么能為他講的話負責呢？

39.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

40.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

41.只要你堅持學習英語，你肯定會取得更大進步。

42.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

43.找個好工作越來越困難了。

44.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認為會發(fā)生什么?

45.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

46.（沒有意義）inarguingfurther.

47.這篇文章的目的是告訴學生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學習習慣。

48.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

49.據(jù)報道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。

50.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

52.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

53.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

54.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

55.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

56.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

57.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

58.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

59.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

60.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

62.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

63.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

64.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

65.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

66.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

67.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

68.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

69.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

70.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he______.

A.borrowedmoney

B.waitedforagoodtimetoopenhisbusiness

C.developedaninadequateplan

D.studied,preparedaplan,andtrainedhimself

72.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

73.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.Windmakescoldairhigherandwarmairlower.

B.Windcanevencarrycarsandtruckstothesky.

C.Windmakesallkindsofplantsandflowersmoving.

D.Windmovescloudsintheskyandbringsaboutrain.

74.Believeitornot,opticalillusion(錯覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.

(78)

Japanisacaseinpoint.

(79)

Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

(80)

Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspainedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.

Themainpointofthepassageis______.

A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers

C.anewpatternforpaintinghighways

D.anewtypeofopticalillusion

75.Operatorsofcomputersshouldgiveinstructionstoworkintheform.ofprogram______.

A.whichareintroducedtoturnintocomputers

B.throughwhichcomputerscouldprocess"language"

C.whichcouldtellcomputerswhattodoandhowtodoit

D.alloftheabove

76.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable---especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.

Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner?

A.Heshouldfindanexcuse.

B.Heshouldaskforexcuse.

C.Heshouldsay"Sorry"

D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate.

77.

Accordingtothispassage,thenewgenericrevolutioninvolves______.

A.experimentsonplantsinthefields

B.developingstrainsofhybridcorn

C.breedingplantsintesttubes

D.rearrangingplantgenesinlaboratories

78.TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.

TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork.(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.

Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasare;suitoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.telltheoriginofintelligencetests

B.explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests

C.describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests

D.statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests

79.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

80.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asawomangrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappear.

B.Awomanwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Howeveroldsheis,awomanwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty.

六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.D

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

18.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.C

20.A

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

23.C

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

32.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

33.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

34.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

35.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

36.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

37.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

38.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

39.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

40.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

41.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

42.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

43.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

44.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

45.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

46.Thereisnopoint

47.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

48.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

49.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

50.inthefaceof

51.pleasant

52.overlooked

53.will(shall)havelearned

54.curious

55.indications

56.booking