Grammar過去分詞作狀語講義練習

PAGEPAGE4Grammar過去分詞作狀語講義練習一．分析分詞在句子中的成分1.Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor.2.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemancalledXiaoming.3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.4.JohnSnowdecidedtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.5.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.6.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.7.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistry,thescientistisstillworkinghard.8.Giventime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.二.用非謂語動詞做狀語改寫下列狀語從句。1.Whenourfutureschoolisseenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.2.AsLilyclassroomissurroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.3.Assheissurprisedattheschoolbag,sheturnsherheadbacktofindoutwhathappens.4.IfIamgivenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.5.Asitwaswritteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.Summary總結(jié)：1.過去分詞作狀語表示_____的和/或______的動作,相當一個狀語從句。所以過去分詞作狀語和狀語從句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語，此時應(yīng)注意主語人稱______。實際上過去分詞作狀語，相當是狀語從句的省略，省略的條件是主從句主語________或從句的主語是_____,狀語從句中的謂語又含有________,這時省略從句的_______和__________.三．注意值得注意的是，有些過去分詞及短語因來源系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不強調(diào)被動，而注重在描述主語的___________.（答案：狀態(tài)）這樣的過去分詞及短語有：lost迷失的，迷路的，seated坐著的，hidden藏著的，satisfiedwith滿意的，surprisedat吃驚的，worriedabout擔心的，interestedin感興趣的,locatedin坐落于，位于disappointedat失望的，lost/absorbedin陷于/沉溺…….,pleasedwith對…….感到高興/滿意dressedin穿著…,tiredof厭煩了……,facedwith面對…….1.____________(disappoint)attheexaminationresults,thegirlstoodthere，silent.2.__________(dress)inawhitedress,sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheparty.五．過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別_______（see）fromupside,itlookslikealilywhichisinfullbloom(盛開）inthesea._______（see）fromupside,youwillfindalilywhichisinfullbloom(盛開）inthesea._______（see）fromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofthecity._______（see）fromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksverybeautiful.如果句子的主語和分詞的邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,用_______，如果句子的主語和分詞的邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用_________。六．Havingdone的結(jié)構(gòu)(只能作狀語)，它所表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞的動作之前。即它所表示的動作先于謂語動詞的動作?！癰eing+過去分詞”表示一個正在被進行的動作?！癶avingbeen+過去分詞”表示過去分詞既表被動關(guān)系，又說明過去分詞的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞的動作之前，有明顯的先后順序。eg.1._____________(ask)togiveaspeech,shecouldn’trefuse.2._________________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.3._____________(paint),thehouselookslikeamess.4.__________（

protect）by

many

guards,

he

feltsafe.由于有很多警衛(wèi)保護，他覺得很安全．七．分詞作狀語記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。逗號前后兩動作，共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動用-ing,被動用-ed，havingdone表先后，千萬要牢記。分詞作定語，所修飾名詞時問題所修名詞找出后，再來判斷主動用-ing，被動用-ed___________(introduce)herself.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiandshekindlyofferedtoshowmearoundthecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabout___________(accept)herproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst______(go)totheWestLakean