安徽省六安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.18C.$9.15A.$19.15B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C。l.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?It'sniceIt'swarmIt'scoldIt'sniceIt'swarmIt'scold.Whatwillthemando?AttendameetingGivealectureLeavehisofficeAttendameetingGivealectureLeavehisoffice.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?ToohardWorthtakingVeryeasyToohardWorthtakingVeryeasy.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Speaklouder.Apologizetoher.Turnofftheradio.Speaklouder.Apologizetoher.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek..WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia. B.Norway.聽第.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek..WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia. B.Norway.聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner. B.Fish..Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。C.Twoweeks.C.India.C.Eggs.C.Orderdishes.10.Wherearethespeakers?Butthesefoodscan'tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you'llgainasenseofcontrol.【答案】16.G 17.E18.D 19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，主要介紹了提高注意力的五種方式?！?6題詳解】G根據(jù)本段的主題句為“MakeaList”（列清單），就是寫下你需要做的所有事情。G項與本段內(nèi)容相符，故選G。【17題詳解】E根據(jù)本段的主題句“SleepMore"（多睡覺）以及前一句Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小時的人反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)較慢，回憶信息的困難更大）可知，E項“對于那些在考試前熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的青少年來說，這是個壞消息?！背薪由衔模蔬xE。【18題詳解】D本段的主題句是EatHealthierFoods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“許多人喜歡高脂肪和高糖分的食物?！?，而后句說However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.可知這些食物沒有好處，故選D項“但是這些食物在集中注意力方面是不夠有用的”是對上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明，故選D?！?9題詳解】F根據(jù)本段的主題句“ReduceScreenTime”（減少屏幕時間），與選項中的“l(fā)imitit"（限制）對應(yīng)，故選Fo【20題詳解】A考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpful"（它可能是積極的是有幫助的）可推知，A項符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfarmerandhiswife.Oneday,having21theirday'slaborandeatentheirsimple22、theyweresittingbythefire.Andthentheyhadaquarreloverwhoshould23 thedoor-itwasblownopenby 24 .“Darling,shutthedoor!^^saidtheman.“ 25、doityourself!9,thewomananswered.“Iwillnotshutit,andyoushallnotshutitJsaidtheman,"butlettheonewhospeaksthe26wordshutit."Hiswords27thewife,sotheoldcouple,wellsatisfied,wentinsilenceto28 .Inthemiddleofthenighttheyheardanoise,andlooking29 .theyfoundthatawilddoghad30theroom,andthathewasbusy3jtheirfood.Notaword,however,wouldeitherofthese32peoplesay,andthedog,havingeatenasmuchashewanted,wentoutofthehouse.Thenextmorningthewomanwent33byherself.Whenshewas34,abarber（理發(fā)師）enteredandsaidtothehusband,"Whyareyou35herealone?^^Thefarmerdidn'tsayaword.Thebarberthenshaved（剃）hishead,butstillhedidnot36.Heshavedoffhalfhisbeard,buteventhenthemankeptsilent.uThemaniscrazy!”criedthebarber,andhe37escapedoutofthehouse.Atthismomenttheman'swife38fromtheshop.She,seeingherhusbandinsucha（n）39condition,cried,"Ah!Whathaveyoubeen40?”“YouspokethefirstwordJsaidthefarmer,"so,pleaseshutthedoor.”21.A.foundB.dividedC.beganD.finished22.A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.soup23.A.shutB.paintC.repairD.answer24.A.cloudB.snowC.windD.air25.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Noway26.A.lastB.onlyC.firstD.same27.A.troubledB.pleasedC.angeredD.surprised28.A.chairB.fieldC.bedD.table29.A.aroundB.inC.upD.at30.A.filledB.leftC.cleanedD.entered31.A.preparingB.eatingC.smellingD.cooking32.A.weakB.carelessC.sillyD.patient33.A.shoppingB.swimmingC.walkingD.dancing34.A.freeB.inC.illD.out35.A.singingB.sleepingC.sittingD.working36.A.lookB.speakC.standD.arrive37.A.quicklyB.happilyC.carefullyD.sadly38.A.returnedB.ranC.cameD.movedA.dangerousB.nervousC.angryD.strangeA.drinkingB.doingC.offeringD.taking【答案】2LD22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.CA.dangerousB.nervousC.angryD.strangeA.drinkingB.doingC.offeringD.taking【答案】2LD22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。從前一個農(nóng)夫和他妻子勞動了一天，吃完飯坐在火爐旁突然一扇門敞開了，丈夫讓妻子關(guān)門，妻子不去。于是他們倆打賭誰先說話誰關(guān)門。于是當(dāng)一只野狗進(jìn)來吃東西他們不說話,丈夫被一個理發(fā)師理了發(fā)，刮了胡子也不說，最后由于妻子的問話才結(jié)束了倆人之間的賭局。[21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，他們完成了一天的勞動，吃完簡單的晚餐，坐在火爐旁。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；divided分成；C.began開始；D.finished完成。根據(jù)“andeatentheirsimple2、theyweresittingbythefire."可知，這對夫婦做完了一天的農(nóng)活。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天，他們完成了一天的勞動，吃完簡單的晚餐，坐在火爐旁。A.breakfast早飯；B.supper晚飯；C.lunch午餐；D.soup湯。根據(jù)下文“Inthemiddleofthenight”可知，應(yīng)該吃的是晚飯。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們?yōu)檎l該關(guān)門而爭吵起來一一門被風(fēng)吹開了。A.shut關(guān)；B.paint粉刷；C.repair修理；D.answer回答。根據(jù)“"Darling,shutthedoor!^^saidtheman.”可知，夫婦二人開始爭論到底該誰去把被風(fēng)吹開的門關(guān)上。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們?yōu)檎l該關(guān)門而爭吵起來一一門被風(fēng)吹開了。A.cloud云；B.snow雪;wind風(fēng)；D.air空氣。根據(jù)"itwasblownopen”可知，門是被一陣風(fēng)給吹開的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：“沒門，你自己關(guān)吧!”女人回答說。A.Allright好吧；B.N。problem沒問題；C.Goodidea好主意；D.Noway沒門。根據(jù)"Iwillnotshutit,andyoushallnotshutit,”可知，他的妻子不愿意去關(guān)門。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不關(guān)，你也不關(guān)，”男人說，“讓第一個開口說話的人來關(guān)。"A.last最后的；B.only唯一的;Cfirst第一的；D.same相同的。根據(jù)文章最后一句“"Youspokethefirstword,"saidthefarmer,"so,pleaseshutthedoor.^^,,可知，夫婦二人打賭誰第一個開口說話誰來關(guān)門。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話使妻子很滿意，所以這對老夫婦很滿意，默默地上床去了。Atroubled麻煩；B.pleased使?jié)M意；C.angered使生氣;D.surprised驚訝。根據(jù)sotheoldcouple,wellsatisfied,wentinsilenceto8可知，丈夫的這個提議讓妻子很滿意。故選B。[28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話使妻子很滿意，所以這對老夫婦很滿意，默默地上床去了。A.chair椅子；B.field田地；C.bed床；D.table桌子。根據(jù)“Inthemiddleofthenight”可知，夫婦二人上床睡覺去了。故選C。【29題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：半夜里，他們聽到一聲巨響，四處張望，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只野狗進(jìn)了房間，正忙著吃他們的食物。A.around周圍；B.in在里面；C.up向上；D.at在。lookaround四處張望。根據(jù)“theyfoundthatawilddoghad10theroom,andthathewasbusy11theirfood.”可知，夫婦二人聽到響聲后四處張望。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：半夜里，他們聽到一聲巨響，四處張望，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只野狗進(jìn)了房間，正忙著吃他們的食物。A.filled裝滿；B.left離開；C.cleaned清潔；D.entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“andthathewasbusy11theirfood."及上文門開著可知，野狗進(jìn)了房間尋找食物。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：半夜里，他們聽到一聲巨響，四處張望，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只野狗進(jìn)了房間，正忙著吃他們的食物。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備;B.eating吃；C.smelling微笑；D.cooking烹飪。根據(jù)"theirfood.”可知，這只狗在這里大吃了一頓。故選B。32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這兩個愚蠢的人誰也不說一句話。狗吃飽了，就走出了房子。A.weak虛弱的；B.careless粗心的；C.silly傻的；D.patient耐心的。從這對夫婦的行為可見，他們愚蠢透頂。故選C。[33題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，這位婦女獨自去購物。A.shopping購物；B.swimming游泳；C.walking行走；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)"Atthismomenttheman'swife18fromtheshop.”可知，妻子獨自一人去買東西。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她外出時，一個理發(fā)師走進(jìn)來，對丈夫說：“你為什么一個人坐在這里?”A.free自由的；B.in在里面；C.ill生病的；D.out在外面的。根據(jù)“Thenextmorningthewomanwent13bvherself.”可知,妻子去購物，所以外出了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她外出時，一個理發(fā)師走進(jìn)來，對丈夫說：“你為什么一個人坐在這里?”A.singing唱歌；B.sleeping睡；C.sitting坐；D.working工作。根據(jù)"Thebarberthenshaved（剃）hishead,butstillhedidnot16可知，理發(fā)師給他剃頭，所以推斷丈夫起床后一個人坐在家里。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后理發(fā)師給他剃了光頭，但他還是不說話。A.look看；B.speak講話；C.stand站；D.arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)^Heshavedoffhalfhisbeard,buteventhenthemankeptsilent.w可知,由于農(nóng)夫正與他的妻子打賭，因此理發(fā)師問他的問題他都一概不理，當(dāng)理發(fā)師給他剃頭時，他仍然沒有說話。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這人瘋了!”理發(fā)師叫道，他迅速地跑出了房子。A.quickly迅速地；B.happily幸福地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)"Themaniscrazy!”criedthebarber,”可知，他認(rèn)為男人瘋了，嚇得他迅速地逃離了這座房子。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時男人的妻子從商店回來了。A.return返回；B.ran跑；C.came來；B.moved感動。根據(jù)“fromtheshop.”可知，妻子購物返回到家。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看到她丈夫處于如此奇怪的狀態(tài)，叫道：“啊!你都干了些什么？"A.dangerous危險的；B.nervous緊張的；C.angry生氣的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Ah!Whathaveyoubeen20一?”及上文可知，妻子看見她丈夫頭發(fā)剃完了，胡子被剃了一半，看到丈夫這個樣子肯定非常奇怪。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她看到她的丈夫處于如此奇怪的狀態(tài)，叫道：“啊!你都干了些什么？"A.drinking喝，飲；B.doing做；C.offering提供；D.taking拿走。這里指妻子問她的丈夫到底做了什么。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSingingSandMountains（鳴沙山）aresituatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.Asoneofthecoolestnaturalphenomenaon41 planet,thedunes（沙丘）soundasiftheyaresingingtoyouasyouslidedownthem.42（locate）betweenthetalldunes,thereisalittlemiracle（奇跡）.Thisspring, 43lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Thespring,evenwiththeshiftingsand,44(remain)blueyear-round.Climbingtothetopofthedunesishardwork,butworthit.Rentapairofbright-orangeshoeprotectorsorjustshakeyour45(shoe)outlaterasmostpeopledo.Awoodenwalkwayishalfburiedinthesandsoyoucangetaproperfootingonthedeepsand.Thedunesareatourist46(attract),withdunecars,dunesurfing,andhelicopterflights.Butit'snothardtohikeaway47(enjoy)thesandysceneinpeace.Theduneslookmostattractiveeitherinthemorning48towardsdusk.Thedrivedownthedunesisalso49(surprise)asthelargemountainsofsand50(sudden)appearattheendoftheroad.【答案】41.theLocatedwhich44.remains45.shoes46.attractiontoenjoyor49.surprising50.suddenly【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了國家級重點旅游風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，絲綢之路上神奇瑰麗的甘肅旅游景點一一鳴沙山。[41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為地球上最酷的自然現(xiàn)象之一，當(dāng)你滑下沙丘時，它們聽起來就像在唱歌一樣。theplanet在此特指“地球”，故填the?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在高大的沙丘之間，有一個小小的奇跡。設(shè)空處的邏輯主語是alittlemiracle,locate和miracle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞形式，故填Located。[43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：看起來像月亮的泉水，已經(jīng)存在了幾千年，從來沒有干涸。分析設(shè)空處所在句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾spring,且空處在從句中作主語，故填which。【44題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：春天，即使有流沙，一年四季都是藍(lán)色的。設(shè)空處前的evenwiththeshiftingsand修飾主語Thespring,因此設(shè)空處作句子的謂語，根據(jù)其后的時間狀語year-round可知，此處描述客觀情況，因此填第三人稱單數(shù)，故填remains。[45題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：租一雙亮橙色的護(hù)鞋，或者像大多數(shù)人一樣，晚些時候把鞋子脫掉。根據(jù)常識可知，鞋是成對出現(xiàn)的，因此填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shoes?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沙丘是一個旅游景點，有沙丘汽車，沙丘沖浪和直升機飛行。設(shè)空處前有冠詞修飾，因此填其名詞形式attraction,表示“吸引人的地方"。touristattraction意為“旅游勝地”。故填attraction?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:但徒步旅行去享受寧靜的沙灘風(fēng)光并不難。設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語，故填t。enjoy?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：沙丘在清晨或黃昏時看起來最迷人。設(shè)空處和其前的either構(gòu)成either…or?…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示在早上或黃昏時分，鳴沙山的山丘最上鏡。故填。r。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沿著沙丘向下行駛的過程也令人驚訝，因為在道路的盡頭突然出現(xiàn)了巨大的沙丘山。設(shè)空處所在句的主語是Thedrive,根據(jù)is可知，設(shè)空處作表語，故填surprising,表示“令人驚奇的”。故填surprisingo【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：沿著沙丘向下行駛的過程也令人驚訝，因為在道路的盡頭突然出現(xiàn)了巨大的沙丘山。設(shè)空處修飾謂語叩pear,作狀語，故用副詞形式，故填suddenly?！军c睛】第四部分寫作（滿分25分）短文寫作（滿分25分）51.假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Peter知道越來越多的人在學(xué)漢語，他也想學(xué)習(xí)，但他不了解漢語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，請按下列要點給他寫一封電子郵件：.基本要求；2.多途徑學(xué)；3.建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mverygladtotalkaboutChinesewithyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I'mverygladtotalkaboutChinesewithyou.Asyouknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinesesothatyouareinterestedinittoo.Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolearnChinesewell,youshouldpracticemorespokenChineseeverydayjustlikeEnglish.AndyoucanalsowatchChinesemoviesandlistentoChinesesongs.Youmustkeepon,whichisimportantforsuccess.Besides,thebestwaytolearnChineseistocometoChina,andwecanchatinChinese,orsometimesinEnglish.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生給美國網(wǎng)友Peter寫信，告知學(xué)習(xí)漢語的基本要求，學(xué)習(xí)途徑并提出相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)建議?！驹斀狻縇詞匯積累對感興趣:beinterestedin/bekeenon在我看來：inmyopinion=frommypointofview想要做某事：wanttodosth.二wouldliketodosth.繼續(xù)：keepon=carryon2,句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：AndyoucanalsowatchChinesemoviesandlistentoChinesesongs.拓展句：AndyoucanalsowatchChinesemoviesandlistentoChinesesongs,whichisundoubtedlyhelpfultoyourstudy.【點睛】[高分句型1]Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolearnChinesewell,youshouldpracticemorespokenChineseeverydayjustlikeEnglish,（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）[高分句型2]Youmustkeepon,whichisimportantforsuccess,（which弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）聽力：1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAB16-20CBAACA.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice.C.Athome..Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday..WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Salespersonandcustomer.Homeownerandcleaner.Husbandandwife..Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket..Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350 B.$400 C.$415.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?B.OnC.OnkeStreet B.OnMarket C.OnSouthStreet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15% B.About30% C.Over40%.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy..Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies..Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGARDENRESTAURANTTel:Add:9020BridgeportRoada.mp.m.on.toFri.7:00a.m-2:30p.m.p.m.p.m,p.m.——9:00p.m.Sat. 7:00a.m一11:00a.m.5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Sun. 11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.5:00p.m.一9:30p.m.SKYLINEHOTELTel:Add:3031No.3Road（atSeaIslandWay）TheHangarDen:Wed.toSun.Lunchfrom10:30a.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.一Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:00a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.Mon.一Wed.to10:00p.m.Thurs一Sun.to11:00p.m.LANSDOWNEPARKSHOPPINGCENTERTel:Add:5300No.3RoadOpen:Mon.Tues.Sat.9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Wed.Thurs.Fri.9:30a.m.一9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.——5:00p.m.NEWYORKMUSEUMTel:Add:VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.Open:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.Sat.9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.（Mondayfree）IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonTuesdayyoucancallupthenumber.A.B.C.D.YoudonothavetopayonMondayifyougoto.A.SkylineHotel B.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseum D.GardenRestaurantSuppose（假設(shè)）youwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangotoA.5300No.3Road B.VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.C.9020BridgeportRoad D.3031No.3Road【答案】l.A2.C 3.D【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個場所的地址、電話和營業(yè)時間等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GARDENRESTAURANT部分中“Tel:（電話：）"和"Open:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m—2:30p.m.（營業(yè)時間：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30）”可知，星期二中午可以在GARDENRESTAURANT吃午餐，聯(lián)系電話為：。故選A項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NEWYORKMUSEUM部分中“Mondayfree（周一免費）”可知，星期一參觀NEWYORKMUSEUM免費。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SKYLINEHOTEL部分中uAdd:3031No.3Road（atSeaIslandWay）（ifeiik：3號路3031號（海島道））”和“CoffeeShop:Mon.—Fri.6:00amSat.6:00a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.（咖啡館營業(yè)時間：周一至周五：上午6:00；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00）”可知，位于3號路3031號（海島道），SKYLINEHOTEL的咖啡館星期天早上7點開始營業(yè)，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故選D項。BMissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsoundandshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?^^Tomatonceanswered,"Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.^^"That'severygoodJMissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid."Yes,Kate.”“IdisagreeJKatesaid."Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o*clockinLosAngeles.”MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephone B.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone D.aboutsoundMissGorgersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhetherA.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesA.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesherstudentshadgraspedherlessonTomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesKatethoughtTomwaswrongbecauseA.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesherstudentshadgraspedherlessonTomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesherstudentshadgraspedherlessonTomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesKatethoughtTomwaswrongbecauseA.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawaysoundwaveswereslowerthanelectricityB.fasterthansoundwavesD.asfastassoundwavesclocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkelectricitywasslowerthansoundwavesTomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallTom*sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Gorgers老師講了一節(jié)物理課。為了驗證學(xué)生是否理解了她講的課，她決定對學(xué)生進(jìn)行測試，Tom認(rèn)為因為電的傳播比聲波的傳播快，因此洛杉磯那邊比75英尺外的人先聽到聲音，而一個女孩說洛杉磯那邊先聽到聲音是因為紐約的時間晚于洛杉磯?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.（上個月,她向她的一個班級解釋了聲音，她決定測試他們，看看她的解釋有多成功）”可知，她向一個班級講解聲音的知識。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.（上個月,她向她的一個班級解釋了聲音，她決定測試他們，看看她的解釋有多成功）”可知，她提出這個問題是因為她想知道她的學(xué)生是否理解了她的課。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.（因為電傳播速度比聲波快）”可知，Tom認(rèn)為電比聲音傳播更快。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8ollockinLosAngeles.（你兄弟會更早聽到你的聲音因為這里是11點，洛杉磯才8點）”可知，Kate認(rèn)為Tom是錯誤的是因為洛杉磯與紐約的時間不同。故選A。CThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschoofslessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.ltprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang（團(tuán)伙）.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.ltgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandattentionimprovingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationimprovingtheirattention,directionandimaginationlearningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideasWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto“inthesecondparagraphmean?Unwillingtoturnon.Alwayslooking.Unwillingtoleave.Alwaysplaying.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould.Agivechildrenself-expressionandself-confidencebringtochildrenachievementandsuccessgivechildrensomethingtobeproudofdevelopchildren'sself-confidenceWhat*sthebesttitleofthispassage?MusicIsaMustAsaCourseatSchoolMusicBuildsChildren'sSelf-confidenceMusicMakesStudentsMuchSmarterLearningMusicandMakingMusic【答案】8.B 9.C 10.D11.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文主要敘述音樂對孩子的發(fā)展的很多好處，建議在學(xué)校里要把音樂當(dāng)成一門學(xué)科對孩子進(jìn)行教育。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段4,5句Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination可知音樂讓學(xué)生更聰明主要是因為音樂可以提高他們的技能和想象力。故B正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen,這一段都是在敘述學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，學(xué)習(xí)音樂可以讓學(xué)生專注于音樂而不是沉溺于電腦電視。所以該詞應(yīng)該表示C項含義。【1。題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.可知本段主要敘述的是學(xué)習(xí)音樂可以提高學(xué)生的自信心。故D正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.可知本文主要敘述的是就是音樂一定要成為一門課程，因為音樂對孩子的發(fā)展有很多好處。故A正確?？键c：教育類閱讀理解InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'——anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult-it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen.A.wereforeigners B.didn'thaveticketsC.madealoudnoise D.didn'tlineupforthebusAccordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould.learnthelanguageofthecountryunderstandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryhaveenoughtimeandmoneymakefriendswiththepeoplethereInIndiaitisconsideredimpolite.tousethe