外研版八年級英語下冊期中測試卷(含答案及材料)

外研版八年級英語下冊期中測試卷時間：100分鐘滿分：120分第一卷聽力部分(25分)ATalkabouttheUniverse.Date(21)________13,2020PlaceOnthe(22)________flooroftheOfficeBuilding.SpeakerAfamousscientistfrom(23)________.StarttimeAt(24)________tofourintheafternoon.WhomustgotothetalkAllthestudentsinthe(25)________Club.第二卷筆試部分(95分)六、單項選擇。(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)()26.Shehada____,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachacheC.toothache D.fever()27.—Mom,____Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Sure,butyou____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;must B.can;mustn'tC.may;could D.may;can't()28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It____beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks()29.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____？—Yes,Ihave____finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;justC.just;already D.ever;never()30.It'sdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhills____coldandsnowydays.A.on B.in C.at D.with()31.Igotupearly____Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.because C.but D.suchthat()32.Manystudentsfound____easy____Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy()33.—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan____inAmerica,right?—Yes,itis.A.that B.it C.those D.one()34.Thequestionisverydifficultand____ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all()35.—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing,Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe____aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes()36.—Where'syourfather?—He____Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.wentto D.goesto()37.—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican'thelp____whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed()38.—____,LiMing?—I'mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.WhatareyouuptoC.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat()39.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—____.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.GoodideaC.Nevermind D.It'sniceofyou()40.—Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetolookafterher.—____.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.I'msorrytohearthatC.Notatall D.Howterrible七、完形填空。(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I__41__myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould__42__havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy__43__outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI__44__outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,__45__itwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso__46__！IthoughtI__47__myparents'feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment(失望)__48__theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I__49__theoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents__50__thisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn't__51__.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme__52__muchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout__53__.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis__54__becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat__55__twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluable(有價值的)thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.()41.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told()42.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily()43.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card()44.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came()45.A.and B.or C.but D.because()46.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing()47.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked()48.A.on B.in C.at D.for()49.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup()50.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.touch()51.A.lookahead B.lookbackC.comeup D.comedown()52.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything()53.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge()54.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story()55.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers八、閱讀理解。(共10題，每小題2分，共20分)ATodayisDecember15,2030.InfluencedbythelaunchofthefirstmannedmissiontoMarsnextmonth,youwillmostlikelygetagiftcardforaspacetrip.Theinterestintrips,100kmabovethesurfaceoftheEarth,hasgrownsteadilysincesuchatripbegan.However,themarkethasgrownmuchlargerthisyearsincetheofficialannouncementoftheMarsmission.Morelow-costspacelineshaveenteredthemarketandyoucannowfindflightsforsuchatripforaslowas$3，495.It'sveryreasonable.Spacetourism(旅游業(yè)；觀光業(yè))isoneofthemarketsthathavedevelopedfastduringthelastdecade,withtheopeningoftheStarbrightHotelonthemoonaswellastheloworbitalhotelsthatstartedacceptingguests.However,accommodationinspaceisstillexpensivefortheaveragehousehold,sothesuborbital(亞軌道的)flightswiththirty-minuteweightlessnessduringthethree-hourflightwillforsometimebethemostpopulartrip.However,thespacelinesmightinthefuturefacefiercecompetitionbetweenspaceelevators(太空升降艙),liketheonethatisprojectedtostartconstructionwithintwoyears.Onceitisfullyfunctional,itwillstarttoshipcargotospace.Butitwillacceptpassengersassoonaspossibletogetbackthelargeinvestment.Eveniftheelevatorbecomessuccessful,itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforetherearemoreelevatorsintheworldtogetinthecompetitionforspacetrafficwiththespacelines.Thosewhoarelookingforalittlebitofadventureandhaveextramoneytospendmaywanttoconsiderasuborbitalflightinspace.Whileasuborbitalflightmaynotbethespacemissionthatyouhavealwaysdreamedof,itwillgiveyoutherareopportunitytoseewhatourplanetlookslikeinahigh-altitudeflightoutsideouratmosphere.Sobeforeyouenjoyatripbyelevatortospace,enjoyasuborbitalflightfirst.()56.FromParagraph1,whatwillhappeninJanuary,2031?A.AgiftcardwillbetakentoMars.B.Marswillbeexploredforthefirsttime.C.ManwillgotoMarsforthefirsttime.D.Anaffordablespacetripwillcometrue.()57.Theunderlined“average”canmostprobablybereplacedby____inthispassage.A.common B.high-incomeC.low-cost D.low-income()58.Whatisthespaceelevator'spurposeinacceptingpassengersassoonaspossible?A.Toshipcargotospace.B.Togetinthecompetitionbetweenspacelines.C.Tostarttheconstructionofmorespaceelevators.D.Togetbackthelargeinvestment.()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Spacetourismhasdevelopedfastduringthelasttenyears.B.Asuborbitalflightmaybethespacemissionthatyouhavedreamedof.C.Thesuborbitalflightswillbethemostpopulartripforsometime.D.Eventhoughtheelevatorbecomessuccessful,westillwaitforafewyearstoseemoreelevatorscomeout.()60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____.A.theloworbitalhotelshaveopenedsinceaspacetripbeganB.withintwoyears,spaceelevatorswillbegintoshipcargoandpeopletospaceC.duringthesuborbitalflights,youwillexperience30minutes'weightlessnessD.ifyouwanttomeetyourcuriosity,youmaytryasuborbitalflightBFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5，000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6，000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5，941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.()61.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan____stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，000()62.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose____astheirfavoriteexercise.()63.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise____.A.athome B.innatureC.inthegym D.inthepark()64.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.peoplelivinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調(diào)查)()65.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)____ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchen B.MusicTodayC.Health&Sports D.Food&Health九、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)SeeingaDoctorLastFridayafternoon,whenDamingwasplayingfootballwithhisfriends,itbegantorain.Theyweresointerestedinplayingthatnobodywaswillingtogobackhome.①Thenextday,Daminghadabadheadacheandhadtolieinbed.Intheafternoon,hegotahighfever.Hismotherhadtotakehimtothehospital.Aftertheygottothewaitingroom,anursetookDaming'stemperature.Thenhewenttothedoctor'sroomwithhismother.②Thedoctorlookedhimoverandsaidhehadabadcoldwithafever.Inanotherroomthenursegavehimaninjection.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.③醫(yī)生建議他多喝水，好好休息.Thedoctortoldhimnottoplayintherainanymore.Afterthathismotherpaidthemoneyandtheywenthomebybus.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列任務(wù)。66.對①處畫線部分進(jìn)行提問。________________withDamingthenextday?67.WhydidDaminggetahighfever?_________________________________________________________________68.把②處的畫線部分翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________________69.把③處的畫線部分翻譯成英語。_________________________________________________________________70.Howdidtheygohome?_________________________________________________________________十、補(bǔ)全對話(其中有兩項多余)。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)A:Tony,you'reinahurry.(71)________B:Hello,MsLi.I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:(72)________B:Yes.I'velostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:(73)________Myauntgavethemtomeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.(74)________B:Letmesee…Oh.They'remine.(75)________Thankyou,MsLi.A:You'rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No,itisn't.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.Tonyislookingforhisgloves.E.Look!Here'smyname“Tony”！F.Whendopeopleoftenlosethings?G.They'regreen.十一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)76.Cindyhastotaketwomonthsoffbecauseof________(ill).77.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Mrs.Whitedividedtheclassintothree________(group).78.Myuncle________(invite)lotsofhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.79.Igetexerciseby________(take)mydogforawalkeveryday.80.There'ssomethingwrongwithJack'sleftleg,soIthinkit's________(possible)forhimtocrossthefinishingline.十二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)81.如果你喜歡吃甜食就多加點(diǎn)蜂蜜。Addmorehoneyifyouhavea________________.82.格林一家想念他們在美國的朋友，他們正在對時間進(jìn)行倒計時。TheGreensmisstheirfriendsintheUS.Theyare________________thedays.83.——你能幫幫我嗎？——沒問題！—Canyouhelpme？—Sure,________________！84.太陽及它的行星被稱為太陽系。Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthe________________.85.收到你的來信太棒了！我等不及見到你。Itwasgreatto______________you,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.十三、書面表達(dá)。(本題20分)自律，即自我約束，是自我提升的一種途徑，有助于我們成長，促使我們不斷前行。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“自律”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)劄榱嗽鰪?qiáng)自律意識，你做過什么，以及這樣做給你帶來的好處。提示詞：self-disciplined(自律的),plan,goal,habit,improve提示問題：?Whatdidyoudotobeself-disciplined??Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一卷聽力部分聽力材料：一、1.Welcometoourschool,Linda!2.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?3.Howdoyoulikethismodelplane?4.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.5.IwillgotoEnglandforaholiday.二、6.M：HaveyouvisitedFrance,Betty?W：Yes,IvisitedFrancelastyear.7.W：Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon,Sam?M：Iamgoingtoswim.IgotoswimeverySundayafternoon.8.M：It'stimetowatchacartoon.Let'swatchSuperman.W：IwatchedSupermanlastnight.Let'swatchTomandJerrytoday.9.M：What'syourtrouble,madam?W：I'mnotfeelingwell.Myheadhurts.10.M：YouliveinChinaalone,Jane.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoubegantocomehere?W：AtfirstIwasverysad,butnowIhavealotoffriendsanddon'tfeellonely.三、Text1W：Hello,Tom.What'swrongwithyou?M：Hi,Ann.Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg.W：Sodidyouseethedoctor?M：Yes,andhesaidIneedtostayinbedforaweek.W：Don'tworryaboutyourlessons.I'llhelpyouwhenyoucomeback.Bytheway,here'resomeflowersforyou.M：Thankyouverymuch.Ann.Text2M：Mary,whoisyourfavouritecartooncharacter?W：Garfield!MysistergavememyfirstGarfieldcartoonbookwhenIwasachild.M：Thenwhydoyoulikeitmost?W：BecauseIfindGarfieldfunnyandheisafatcat.M：ThereisafilmcalledGarfieldnow.Itwastakenfromthecartoonbook.Haveyouseenit?W：Yes.Isawitseveralyearsago.M：Oh,Ithinkitmustbeagoodfilm.IloveSnoopyverymuch.He'salittledog.W：Oh,really?Why?M：Heisverylovelyandoftenactslikepeople.That'swhyIlovehimsomuch.四、Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou.Why?Becauselaughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymusclesinyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsarethesameastenminutesofrunning.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon'tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Anyway,laughterisgoodforyou.Don'tforgettolaugheveryday.五、Listenup,please!OurscienceteacherinvitedMr.BrowntogiveusatalkabouttheuniverseonMarch13,2020.Mr.BrownisaveryfamousscientistfromAustralia.HewillgiveushistalkonthefirstflooroftheOfficeBuilding.Thetalkwillstartattwentytofourintheafternoon.Inhistalk,Mr.Brownwilltellusalotabouttheuniverse.Afterthetalk,wecanaskhimsomequestionsaboutthelatestspacenews.WecanalsoaskhimtogiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.AllthestudentsintheSpaceClubmustgotothetalk.聽力答案一、1～5.BACBC二、6～10：ACABC三、11～15：BAABC四、16～20：BACCB五、21.March22.first23.Australia24.twenty25.Space第二卷筆試部分六、26.C27.A點(diǎn)撥：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)sure，可知是回答請求，結(jié)合but可知“必須要先完成作業(yè)”。故選A。28.A29.B30.A點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞辨析。on在具體某天；in在某時段內(nèi)；at在某時刻；with帶有，具有。本題指具有天氣特征：cold,snowy的具體的一天，用介詞on。故選A。31.A32.B點(diǎn)撥：考查固定句型。固定句型find＋it＋形容詞＋todo的形式，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……；根據(jù)題意可知選B。33.A34.C點(diǎn)撥：考查不定代詞辨析。neither表示兩者都不；either兩者之一；none沒有一個；all全都。根據(jù)題意可知選C。35～39：BAABA40.B點(diǎn)撥：Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；I'msorrytohearthat聽到這個很難過；Notatall不用謝；Howterrible多么糟糕。根據(jù)題意可知選B。七、41～45：DABAC46～50：DCABB51～55：BCADB八、A)56.C57.A點(diǎn)撥：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中該句句意“然而，太空住宿對于________家庭來說仍然是貴的”可知average此處意為“普通的”。58.D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butitwillacceptpassengersassoon