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2023年茂名市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.The_____ofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildreninthecountryside()
A.trendB.targetC.turnD.problem
2.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
3.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
4.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
5.Theworkersweremade()dayandnight
A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked
6.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
7.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
8.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup
9.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
10.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
11.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
12.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
13.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon()
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
14.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
15.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
16.Heis_______tobeareliableprimeminister()
A.tooimpulsiveaman
B.atooimpulsiveman
C.tooanimpulsiveman
D.tooimpulsiveman
17.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
18.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
19.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
20.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
21.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
22.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice()John’s
A.withB.forC.onD.to
23.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
24.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_______()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
25.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
26.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
27.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
28.Heisstudyingdiligently_____heshouldfallbehind()
A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before
29.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
30.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
31.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
32.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
33.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()
A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled
34.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
35.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
36.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity()
A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated
37.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
38.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel()
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
39.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
40.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、完型填空(20題)51.68.()
A.toB.forC.aboutD.by
52.()
A.inB.onC.forD.within
53.63.()
A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed
54.56.()
A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success
55.43.()
A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor
56.58.()
A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof
57.46()
A.withB.fromC.forD.to
58.44.()
A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight
59.51.()
A.sufferedB.experiencedC.undertakenD.endured
60.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.
Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe
63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65
()
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
61.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital—whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes__41__withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.__42__youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould__43__spendafewdaysinoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anationalpark.__44__inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess__45__thecountry'swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.
ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named__46__someofthecountry'shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso__47__,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.__48__enthusiastsarewellrewarded—thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon'tlikethe__49__tothehighestpoint,some2000metres__50__sealevel,youcantaketherailway__51__getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.__52__thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural__53__,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres__54__inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.
OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,__55__madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen__56__hereenmassesince1847__57__arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.__58__inthepastboatsplieditswaters__59__stone,timberandwood,today'scraftaremorelikelytocarry__60__onpleasurecruises—overamillionayear,infact
41.()A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound
62.50.()
A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another
63.33.()
A.wrongB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negative
64.57()
A.unnecessaryB.unhealthyC.unattractiveD.unimportant
65.53.()
A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become
66.55.()
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
67.42.()
A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall
68.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.
Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.
Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________,thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit
()
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
69.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling(呼嘯)__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.
Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.
__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.
ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed(撥)thenumber,__33__thatherbattery(電池)mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow
16.()A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually
70.69.()
A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.28.____()
72.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
73.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories
B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances
C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing
D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool
75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
76.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
77.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
78.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
79.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
80.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
81.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
82.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
83.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
84.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
85.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
86.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____()
A.longsentences
B.unusualwords
C.difficultquestions
D.importantexpressions
87.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
88.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
89.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
90.27.____()
六、翻譯(10題)91.你應該提前預訂火車票,這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢
92.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities
93.王麗的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語
94.你的科研取得了長足的進步,但不應因此而自滿
95.Therearenotwoleaveswhicharethesameintheworld
96.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld
97.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?
98.這個消息使她大為震驚,但她很快就鎮(zhèn)定了下來
99.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast
100.你沒有必要介意他人對你的評論
參考答案
1.B新計劃的目標是普及農(nóng)村地區(qū)所有孩子的小學教育。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btrend:趨勢,傾向;target:目標,指標;turn:轉(zhuǎn)彎處,(依次輪到的)機會;problem:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A
3.B我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考點]賓語從句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A、C兩項。又因他說在我沒有聽到之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時態(tài),表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B
4.AA句意:病人的康復情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅
5.A工人被迫夜以繼日的工作。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意為某人被迫做某事,不定式作主語補足語時,to不能省略。dayandnight意為夜以繼日。故選A
6.C這個地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個月沒下雨了,現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】C根據(jù)時間狀語Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。又因主語是rain,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此助動詞要用has。故選C
7.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應選who來引導定語從句,故選D
8.AA句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項
9.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B因為比起政治,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
11.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those
12.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時,可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構。故選A
13.A完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機場的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apanic:驚慌,可以作不及物動詞;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B我們的女兒在初入大學的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A他太沖動了,不能成為一個可靠的首相。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能……,其中too修飾形容詞或副詞,其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時的詞序為too+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+to…。結(jié)合選項可知,too修飾impulsive;man為單數(shù)名詞,且其發(fā)音是以輔音音素/m/開頭的,所以應用冠詞a修飾。故選A
17.B他在語言和國際商務方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后的him并結(jié)合選項可知,選B
18.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
19.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構成倒裝,句中的謂語動詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動詞。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
20.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
21.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構,意為避免做某事
22.B對不起,我錯把你的辦公室當成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時,用mistake…for…結(jié)構。此時mistake不與with,on,to連用
23.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當祈使句以Let’s開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時(其后動詞表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)),后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
25.C
26.A【翻譯】這個男孩列了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。[考點]詞語搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。
27.C
28.A
29.C你沒有權利因為我的遲到指責我,因為我忙著打印你的商務請柬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
30.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料
[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉
31.A翻譯】琳達和約翰已經(jīng)到了,但是他們班其他的學生還沒有到。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】Atheother指兩個人或物中的一個,經(jīng)常用在one…theother結(jié)構中;theothers指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),相當于theother+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);other:別的,其他的,泛指其他的(人或物);others相當于other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),指另外幾個,其余的,在句中可作主語、賓語。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
32.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構成了威脅。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用do。故選B
33.C她要求把這封信毀掉,以使信的內(nèi)容成為一個秘密。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毀壞,破壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;spoil:破壞,損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個詞都有破壞,毀壞的意思,但側(cè)重點不同。ruin一般破壞的原因為自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞;destroy指毀滅建筑,毀掉證據(jù)等,一般毀滅得比較徹底,不能或很難再修復。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
35.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
36.A城市里緩慢的公共汽車服務每天都讓我很煩。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aannoyed:生氣的,厭煩的;confused:困惑的;horrified:驚駭?shù)?;irritated:憤怒的,急躁的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D誰應該為這起事故負責?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負責,符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
38.A為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?
[考點]強調(diào)句
+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本題強調(diào)的是疑問副詞Why,所以連接詞應用that。故選A
39.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A
40.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
41.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
43.NFwhile引導時間狀語從句時,表示當……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習慣,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構來表達,其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities
48.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式
49.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
50.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
51.D[考點]語法結(jié)構題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里是指隨信刊登的還有知道如何解決問題的人所寫的答復。answers與written之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,動作的執(zhí)行者一般應由介詞by連接。故選D
52.A詞語搭配題。在某個職位上一般要用介詞in來表示,句中表示在教師職位上即inteachingpositions,因此A項符合題意
53.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】B四個選項只有busy可與with搭配。bebusywith為固定搭配,意為忙于……。故選B
54.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dsucceedindoingsth.為固定搭配,意為成功做某事。其名詞success也常與in搭配。其他三項不能直接與in搭配使用
55.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是作為一名電工,作者的父親每天必須和人打交道。lookafter:照顧;dealwith:處理,應付,和……打交道;waitfor:等待;searchfor:尋找。故選B
56.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:事實上,與從商店買來的禮物相比,他們(美國人)更喜歡你親手做的。insteadof:代替,而不是,符合題意;when:當……時;instead:代替;沒有despiteof這一短語
57.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith為固定搭配,意為與……無關。故選A
58.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Batonetime:一度,曾經(jīng);attimes:有時;atonce:立刻,馬上;atnight:晚上。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難。故選B
59.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bsuffer:遭受,忍受;experience:經(jīng)歷,體驗;undertake:承擔,從事;endure:忍耐,容忍。句意:由于企業(yè)經(jīng)歷了更加激烈的競爭和增長更加緩慢的生產(chǎn)力,所以他們迫使工人延長工作時間。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
60.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知C選項needed(需要)最符合題意,作后置定語修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應選C。wish:希望;expect:期望;want:想要
61.B[考點]語法結(jié)構題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,此空應用非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾landscapes。landscapes與find之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動形式,所以應選tobefound
62.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:與我們作為公民、雇員、專業(yè)協(xié)會和其他組織的成員所扮演的其他社會角色不同。theother:兩者中的另一個(theother后跟名詞單數(shù)),常與one搭配,構成one…theother…結(jié)構,還可表示其余的(theother后跟名詞復數(shù));others相當于other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),意為其他的……,表示泛指;other作形容詞時意為另外的,其他的,表示泛指,其后常跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);作代詞時意為(兩個人或事物中的第二個)那個,另一個,其他,常與any,some等詞連用;another既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于三個或三個以上的人或物,泛指同類中的另一個。根據(jù)句意和空后的復數(shù)名詞organizations可知,選C
63.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dwrong:錯誤的;unpleasant:令人不快的,討厭的;uneasy:不自在的,不舒適的;negative:否定的,消極的。根據(jù)下文中的suchasangerandgrief(如生氣和悲傷)可知,空處指的是消極的情緒。故選D
64.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bunnecessary:不必要的;unhealthy:不健康的;unattractive:沒有吸引力的;unimportant:不重要的。根據(jù)下文中的drinkingtea,coffeeandevenasmallamountofalcoholeveryday可知,空處指不健康的。故選B
65.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cmakechanges為固定搭配,意為做出改變。故選C
66.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btell:告訴,常用結(jié)構為tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.;say:說,其后常跟直接引語;talk:談話,講話,常用結(jié)構為talkto/withsb.aboutsb./sth.;speak:說話,講(某種語言)。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,選B
67.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dfallasleep為固定搭配,意為入睡,睡著。故選D
68.C語法結(jié)構題??蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是物,關系代詞應該用which
69.A本題考查固定用法。修飾雨、雪下得大應該用heavily。故A正確
70.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是離開學校時,故選left
71.LLhavenothingtodowith為固定搭配,意為與……無關。故選L
72.D事實細節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知一些動物也具有辨認人類面孔的本領
73.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學家們最為擔憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是對珊瑚礁最大的威脅。故選D
74.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.可知,戴愛蓮于1939年在香港和大陸進行義演。根據(jù)第二段第一句DaiAilianwasborn…in1916…可知,她出生于1916年。由此可推知,她當時23歲。故選B。A項是對第三段第三句的曲解;根據(jù)第四段可知,C項不正確;根據(jù)第四段第二句可知,她是北京舞蹈學院的第一位女校長,并沒有提
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