建筑工程施工英語詞匯大全

PagePagePAGE100of106經(jīng)驗記載經(jīng)驗記載experiencerecord工藝性能processperformance設(shè)備表equipmentlist說明，規(guī)定，規(guī)格specification簡要說明shortspecification條件圖sketchdrawing流程圖flowdiagram平衡圖balancediagram方框圖blockdiagramP&圖P&Idiagram單線圖singlelinediagram布置圖layout平面布置圖plotplan總圖generalplotplan(generallayout)附件appendix資料，文件documentation合同技術(shù)用語工程詞匯大全項目建議Projectsuggestion項目建議Projectsuggestion項目概況Projectgeneralsituation資格qualification預(yù)備資格prequalification商務(wù)條款與條件commercialtermsandcondition商務(wù)commercial技術(shù)technical技術(shù)說明technicalspecification建議書proposalbook資料費informationprice估價estimatedprice報價quotedprice報價書quotation報價資料Quotationdocument工藝說明processdescription工藝特點processfeature1.3保證guarantee性能保證保證guarantee性能保證performanceguarantee時間保證timeguarantee交貨保證deliveryguarantee建造保證workmanshipguarantee生產(chǎn)能力capacity質(zhì)量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料rawmaterial輔助原料sub-rawmaterial產(chǎn)品product副產(chǎn)品by-product中間產(chǎn)品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化學(xué)品chemical界區(qū)batterylimits界區(qū)（進料）incoming界區(qū)（出料）outgoing界區(qū)條件batterylimitscondition（配管圖）分界線matchline工廠、裝置plant設(shè)備equipment關(guān)鍵設(shè)備criticalequipment專利設(shè)備proprietaryequipment有位號設(shè)備itemizedequipment無位號設(shè)備non-itemizedequipment散裝材料bulkmaterial施工材料materialofconstruction儀表instrument備品備件spareparts建筑工具constructionaid（現(xiàn)場）居住設(shè)施accommodation現(xiàn)場派遣expatriate運轉(zhuǎn)率onstreamfactor運轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)streamday運轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)streamday系列train日歷日calenderday日歷月calendermonth機械（試車）完工mechanicalcompletion試車trialoperation初次試車initialoeperation開車startup注油oilin投料feedin首次出料firstdrop保證試運轉(zhuǎn)guaranteetestrun裝置驗收plantacceptance移交turnover議定書protocol估算estimate估算estimate概算budgetaryestimate推算slide冪指數(shù)powerterm（費用）分類、分項價格breakdown外匯foreign currency當(dāng)?shù)刎泿舕ocalcurrency可兌換貨幣convertible currency專利費license fee專利權(quán)稅royalty變動專利權(quán)稅running royalty專有技術(shù)費knowhow fee基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計費basicengineeringfee代理費agentfee手續(xù)費commission不可預(yù)見費contingency外匯風(fēng)險exchangerisk易貨風(fēng)險compensation直接費用directcost間接費用indirect cost1.4項目管理費project expense項目管理費project expense現(xiàn)場管理費fieldexpense一般管理費overhead利潤profit生活費livingexpense出勤津貼dailyallowance（出差）準備費outfitallowance勞務(wù)費labour cost基本工資basewage補償費payroll burden福利費fringebeneft可行性研究可行性feasibility現(xiàn)場選定site selection（現(xiàn)場）位置location市場marketing可獲利潤profitability生產(chǎn)成本production cost經(jīng)營費operationcost可變成本variablecost不變成本fixedcost總投資totalinvestment cost流動資本workingcapital固定資本fixedcapitalcost總資本totalcapitalcost折舊費depreciation現(xiàn)金流量cashflow折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流量disccunt cashflow工況研究case study產(chǎn)權(quán)資本，自有資本equity建設(shè)資本利息interestduringconstruction業(yè)務(wù)范圍現(xiàn)場勘測sitesurvey工藝設(shè)計processdesign1.51.6軟件software軟件software硬件hardware工廠分類與設(shè)計處女地工廠grassrootplant總廠integralplant分廠singleplant成套裝置packageplant翻版（設(shè)計）廠copyplant生產(chǎn)廠commercialplant中試工廠pilotplant試驗室規(guī)模裝置benchscaleunit石化總廠petrochemicalcomplex下游（廠）downstream(工業(yè)）放大scale-up擴建expansion改建、更改modification鏡像布置mirrorimage基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計basicengineering基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計包basicdesignpackage詳細設(shè)計detailengineering采購procurement海運oceantransportation陸運inlandtransportation安裝erection work土建工作civilwork施工constructionwork臨時工作temporarywork投料試車commissioning培訓(xùn)training（現(xiàn)場）指導(dǎo)supervisoryservice顧問advisoryservice初步設(shè)計preliminaryproject最終設(shè)計finalproject基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure1.7設(shè)計余量overdesign設(shè)計余量overdesign降負荷運轉(zhuǎn)turndown清除瓶頸debottlenecking工廠模型plantmodel設(shè)備工藝裝置processplant裝置區(qū)內(nèi)onsite裝置區(qū)外offsite界區(qū)內(nèi)insidebatterylimit界區(qū)外outside battery limit公用工程設(shè)施utility facility貯存設(shè)施storage facility輔助設(shè)施auxiliaryfacility銜接interconnection主變電所mainsubstation發(fā)電設(shè)施power generation facility事故發(fā)電設(shè)備emergerncy power generation facility水處理裝置water treatment facility冷卻塔cooling tower抽水設(shè)備waterintakefacility海水淡化裝置desalinationfacility蒸汽發(fā)生裝置steam generation facility儀表空氣發(fā)生裝置instrument air generation facility惰性氣發(fā)生裝置inert gas generationfacility空分裝置air separation facility罐區(qū)tank yard散裝貯存設(shè)備bulk storage facility包裝機械bagging facility制袋設(shè)備bag making facility裝瓶設(shè)備bottlingfacility裝貨設(shè)備loadingfacility卸貨設(shè)備unloading facility鐵路側(cè)線railway siding棧橋jetty行政辦公室administration building1.8維修車間maintenance shop維修車間maintenance shop中央化驗室central laboratory內(nèi)部通信設(shè)施intercommunication facility廣播系統(tǒng)pulic address system尋呼系統(tǒng)paging facility消防設(shè)施fire fighting facility安全器具safetyequipment生活設(shè)施colony公用設(shè)施townshop娛樂設(shè)施recreation facility相關(guān)企業(yè)承包商contractor主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor直接費用dicrecthire專利商licenser轉(zhuǎn)專利者sub-licenser專利使用者licensee專利擁有者patentowner競爭者competitor國際財團consertium合作者買方collaberatorbuyerpurchaser賣方seller廠商制造商vender(1)maker(2)manufacturer業(yè)主owner顧問consultant技術(shù)顧問technicaladviser用戶user最終用戶客戶endusercustomerclient代理商agent掛名人dummy1.9投標合同投標概況詢價投標合同投標概況詢價inquiry報價、估價書quotation/estimation投標、投標書bid/tender投標資料biddocuments預(yù)審pre-qualification意向書letterofintent合同用語協(xié)議agreement合同、契約contract注銷cancellation約定consideration合同轉(zhuǎn)讓assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法秘密條款governing law（1）secrecy clause（2）non-disclosureclause預(yù)定損壞賠償費liquidated damages總倍償額度total liability連帶（債務(wù)）joint and several優(yōu)先債權(quán)l(xiāng)ien免除waiver保證guaranty擔(dān)保warranty賠償indemnity定義definition增額escalation罰款penalty支付條款terms of payment稅金tax and duties侵犯專利patent infringement最高現(xiàn)額ceiling委任書power of atterney保證金bond2.12.2合同形式招標合同合同形式招標合同competitive bid contract議付合同negotiatedcontractFOB合同F(xiàn)OB-type contract成套承包合同（1）turnkeycontract（交鑰匙合同）（2）chefmontagecontract總付合同lump sum price contract單價契約unitprice contract正價加附加費合同cost plus fee contract預(yù)投標協(xié)議pre-bid agreement產(chǎn)品抵債products sharing互購交易counterpurchase transaction支付、金融、財務(wù)支付、金融支付條款、支付條件payment terms延期付款deferredpayment留存款項、保留資金retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交單D/Pdocuments against payment承兌交單D/Adocument against acceptance信貸、信用credit賣方信貸，供應(yīng)商信貸 supplier,scredit買方信貸buyer,s credit銀行借貸bankloan財政、金融finance借款、借貸loan償還reimburse,reimbursement保證書letter ofguarantee信用證、信貸證letter of credit外匯兌換率exchange rate兌換單，匯票單據(jù)documentarybill of exchange匯款、匯兌基金remittance財務(wù)自然增長基數(shù)accrual basis2.3三3.13.2資產(chǎn)負債表，決算表balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債表，決算表balance sheet損益報表P&Lprofit and loss statement采購、運輸、保險進出口手續(xù)export licese出口許可證變更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee標準結(jié)算方法standard payment非標準結(jié)算方法non-standard paymentDBCdraw-back cargo出口申報銀行export declaration bank E/D出口申報單export declaration custom進口許可證import license進口申報單import declaration保稅區(qū)域bonded area關(guān)稅importduty原產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin發(fā)票invoice運輸裝箱單packinglist提單bill oflading[B/L]指示提單orderB/L直接提單straight B/L裝運提單shipped B/L,ON-board B/L備運提單received B/L不附帶條件的提單cleanB/L不潔提單dirtyB/L,foul B/L直運提單directB/L聯(lián)運提單through B/L船上收貨單receipt裝貨通知單shipping order[s/o]交貨單delivery order[d/o]空運貨單airwaybill海上運費ocean freight海上運費同盟freight conference目的地付費freight payable atdestination4.2四4.1出港前付費freight prepaid出港前付費freight prepaid碼頭工人搬運費stevedorage空載運費deadfreight船到港預(yù)定時間expectedtime of arrival[ETA]船離港預(yù)定時間expectedtime of departure海關(guān)快速發(fā)貨customquickdespatch滯船費demurrage碼頭搬運商stevedore超尺寸運輸over-dimensioncargo保險海上保險marine cargo insurance現(xiàn)場指導(dǎo)失誤保險riskinsurance貿(mào)易條件出廠價EX worksEX factonyEX mill海上交貨FOB-named port ofshipment合保險海上交貨CIF-namedport ofdestination國境交貨條件franco frontier采購采購procurement廠家vendor廠家一覽表vendorlist市場價marketprice黑市價darkprice現(xiàn)價up-to-date price level報價quotation偏差表deviationlist到貨時間time ofdelivery（1）terms of支付方式paymentpaymentpaymentconditionsterms延緩支付deferredpayment現(xiàn)金支付cashon delivery分期支付instalment payment預(yù)先支付down payment發(fā)貨前支付advance payment到貨后支付progresspayment包裝包裝包裝包裝packing防銹包裝rust-proofpacking防潮濕包裝moisture-proof packing防水包裝water-proofpacking軟包裝shrinkpacking木箱wooden box板條箱crate框架箱framedbox滑撬底座skidbase碼垛盤pallet側(cè)板side plate吊具sling fitting花藍螺絲turnbuckle鋼帶steel strapping角保護帶edge protecter closure plate保護角corner protecter板board計劃支付scheduled payment購買條件terms and conditionsof purchase折價discount談判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification購買意向intent to purchase比較表tabulation評標evaluation價格分析value analysis訂購單purchase order變更訂購單changeorder支付方式methodof payment現(xiàn)金cash支票check期貨promissory note催貨expediting跟蹤系統(tǒng)follow-up system4.6合板plywood合板plywood緩沖材料cushioningmaterial通氣孔蓋ventilation cover超載superimposed load開包unpacking船上標志shppingmark注意標志caremark項目執(zhí)行及費用管理項目執(zhí)行總圖會議kick-off meeting項目研究會議projectstudy meeting開工會議launching meeting項目報告projectreporting審查會議screeningmeeting進展報告progressreport協(xié)調(diào)過程coordinationprocedure變更指示changeorder認可approval復(fù)閱review工程項目完工報告job close-out report項目執(zhí)行報告job performancereport完工匯編close-out book反饋系統(tǒng)feed back system項目設(shè)計條件projectdesign information會簽inter-department check工程設(shè)計engineeringdesign工藝條件確認engineeringreview工藝條件校核engineeringchecking項目完成指標審核表project performance check sheet施工版approvedfor construction (AFC)設(shè)計變更error report技術(shù)文件technicaldata book管道材料工藝條件process data for piping material荷載條件loading data關(guān)鍵路徑法critical path method5.2五5.1關(guān)鍵路徑進度表PERT關(guān)鍵路徑進度表PERTcritical pathprogramtechniqueschedulingevaluationandreview費用及工時管理工程預(yù)算projectcontrol budget工時man-hour M/H工日man-dayM/H人月man-month M/H考勤表timesheet工作號work number項目號jobnumber前期項目號propesalnumber改進工作improvement work閑滯idie工時報告man-hourreport項目工時匯總jobman-hoursperformancereport費用分類費用分類code of account主帳major account分帳sub-account設(shè)備位號item number組織指定assign借調(diào)on-lcan項目成員project member項目經(jīng)理project manager項目經(jīng)理助理assistant project manager施工經(jīng)理construction manager開車經(jīng)理operationmanager現(xiàn)場指揮field manager項目前期經(jīng)理proposal manager估算員estimator原始購銷員originator協(xié)調(diào)員coordinator項目設(shè)計協(xié)調(diào)員project design coordinator項目設(shè)計協(xié)調(diào)員project design coordinator規(guī)格標準化標準化standardization標準、規(guī)格standard工程規(guī)定engineer specification項目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手冊engineeringmanual標準圖standarddrawing工程用表格engineeringform法規(guī)lawandregulation法律law資料管理情報管理information and documentation信息中心informationcenter調(diào)研（追述）retrospective searching信息選擇服務(wù)selectiveinformationdisseminationof情報跟蹤currentawareness檢索效率retrieval efficieney資料documents原文獻primary sources文獻摘要secondary scurces邊載刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（學(xué)會）紀要memoirs會報transactions會議論文conference paper會議紀錄proceedings索引期刊index journal文獻期刊abstractjournal情報摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicativeabstracts圖書目錄book cataing標題目錄title cataing六6.16.2法規(guī)高壓氣體取締法法規(guī)高壓氣體取締法high pressure gas controllaw消防法fireservice law勞動安全衛(wèi)生法industrialsafety andhealth law建筑基本法building standard law單位制system of units國際單位制international system of units工廠系統(tǒng)圖.設(shè)備布置圖.配管圖及材料統(tǒng)計圖紙、條件圖工藝流程圖process flowdiagram管道儀表流程圖process piping&instrumentflow diagram(PID)公用工程流程圖utilityflowdiagram(UFD)框圖block flow diagram公用工程介質(zhì)平衡圖utilitybalance diagram平面布置圖plotplan立面布置圖generalarrangement總目錄union catalog標準目錄standard cutalog關(guān)鍵詞keyword省略詞stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-conters indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-contextindex順序索引penmuted index相關(guān)索引coordinate index主題分析subjeckt analysis統(tǒng)計分類statistical classification國際十進分類法universaldecimalclassification借閱卡片visible card書卡book card檔案系統(tǒng)filing system微縮復(fù)制microcopy微縮系統(tǒng)micro-system微縮卡片fiche film6.3七7.1總圖generalplot plan總圖generalplot plan規(guī)劃圖planningdrawing管道研究圖piping study drawing管道布置圖(配管圖)pipingarrangement drawing分區(qū)圖key plan管道走向研究圖piping routing stuty drawing地下管道圖underground pipingdrawing管道特殊管件圖piping specialparts drawing管架詳圖piping hanging drawing預(yù)制圖prefabrication drawing參考圖reference drawing通用圖typicaldrawing制造廠圖drawing管道軸測圖isometric piping drawing竣工圖as-builtdrawing模型model管線表line schedule計算書calculationsheet圖紙目錄drawingschedule發(fā)圖階段issue stage版次revision number編號體系numbering system比例scale工廠北向plantnorth海平面標高over-sea mean level標高elevation已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu)existing structure裝貨區(qū)loading area公用工程站utilitystation柱號column number凈空headroom通道access way小通道cat way鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂部標高top of structureelevation管底標高bottom ofpiping elevation主管口徑run size頂平偏心異徑管eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距離頂平偏心異徑管eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距離center to face工作點標高working point elevation管架標注nangingmarking冷拉cold spring管線記號linesymbol管線接口line connection物流號stream NO管線號lineNO.管道等級號(1)class designation(2)spec designation閥門號valve NO等級分析specification break重要管道critical piping總管header pipe儀表管道instrument piping排放管道blowdownpiping火炬氣管道flarepiping輸送管線transfer line入口管線suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹掃系統(tǒng)purge system放空接口vent connection軟管接口hose connection雙切斷閥及排放閥double block and bleeder污水溝sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit積水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece墊環(huán)spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量噴咀flow nozzle液體混合用三通mixing tee噴頭spray nozzle粗濾器strainer粗濾器strainer臨時粗濾器temporary strainer疏水閥steam trap爆破膜rupture disk蒸汽伴熱管道steam-traced piping夾套管道jacketed piping地下管道undergroundpiping管道要素鋼管steel piping螺紋端管threaded pipe法蘭端管flanged pipe鍛制的swage光滑彎管smooth bendU型彎管u-bend彎管bending pipe波紋管膨脹節(jié)expansinon bellows柔性管flexiblepipe管件接頭pipe fitting joint機械連接mechanical joint活套連接lapped joint環(huán)形墊連接ring type joint擴口接頭flare type joint非擴口接頭flareless typejoint承插連接bellandspigotvictaulic接頭victaulicjoint彎頭elbow異徑管reducer管接頭coupling活接頭union短管nipple法蘭flange配對法蘭companionflange法蘭蓋blindflange異徑法蘭reducing flange八字盲板spectactleblindreversibleblind7.2平板式法蘭plateflange帶頸法蘭平板式法蘭plateflange帶頸法蘭hubbedflange對焊法蘭weldingneckflange松套法蘭looseflange管端突緣stubend法蘭面flangeface墊片溝槽gasket groove滿平面fullface突面raisedface大準槽面largetongueandgrooveface雙凹凸面doublemale&femaleface大凹凸面largemale&femaleface金屬墊片非金屬墊片metallicgasketnon-metallicgasketsemi-metallicgasketO型環(huán)O-ring透鏡墊lensring對焊buttweld承插焊接socketweld滑套焊接slip-onweld焊接支管臺weldolet插入環(huán)insertting管帽cap材料表billofmaterial材料統(tǒng)計take-off管段表linebillofmaterial估算匯總表estimationsummarysheet備品備件表sparepartslist報價表quotationsheet訂貨單purchaseorderschedule材料匯總表billofmaterialsummary狀態(tài)報告statusreport分布報告distributionreport價格、重量一覽表cost&weightsummary價格、重量匯總表cost&weighttotal定貨管理表ordercontrol管道材料管理體表pipingmaterialcontrolsheet元件代號item元件代號itemcode標記號tagnumber標準形態(tài)standardshape軸測圖isometricdrawing管線號linereference批號batchreference管子下料表pipingcuttinglist制作件表fabricationparts list組裝件表erectionpart list固定架anchor滑動架restingsupport導(dǎo)向架guide限位架directionalstop減振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳軸trunnion吊架hanger剛性吊架rigidhanger彈簧吊架springhanger恒力吊架constanthanger閥門valve截止閥globevalve閘閥gatevalve針形閥needlevalve球閥ballvalve止回閥checkvalve隔膜閥diaphragmvalve三通閥three-wayvalve角閥anglevalve蝶閥butterflyvalve旋塞閥cock伸長桿操作extensionstem-operation鏈操作chain-operated標題欄titleblock標題欄titleblock尋價單pipingrequisitionsheet配管及一般設(shè)備設(shè)計保溫，保冷絕熱insulation設(shè)備絕熱表equipment insulation schedule絕熱符號insulationcode保溫設(shè)計design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保溫insulationfor stableoperating人身防護personnel protection防火層fire-proofing防結(jié)露anti-sweat防凍winterizing防音soundprotection保溫材料hot insulationmaterial保冷材料cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土diatomaceousearth齒輪操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated電動操作motor-operated閥芯trim閥蓋bonnet焊接支管weldbranch偏置offset焊接根部間隙weldrootgap現(xiàn)場調(diào)整后在下料和焊接cutandweldafteradjusting坡度slope工作點workingpoint管架說明notesforpipinghanging部門間校核版interdepartmentalcheckprint平端plainend坡口端beveledend管道連接圖pipinghook-updrawing管道說明圖notesforpipingdrawing八8.1有色鍍鋅鋼板precoatedgalvanizedsheet有色鍍鋅鋼板precoatedgalvanizedsheet搭板buttstrapZ型接頭Z-joint防腐涂漆色標colour-code孟塞爾色系munsellnotation管道識別色identificationofpipingsystem防腐層externalcoating油漆paint清漆防腐漆varnishanti-corrosivepaintrush-proofpaint含鋁漆aluminumpaint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proofpaint耐酸漆acid-proofpaint耐堿漆alkali-proofpaint耐熱漆heat-resistingpaint巖棉r(nóng)ockwool玻璃棉glasswool碳酸鎂magnesiumcarbonate硅酸鋁calciumsilicate珍珠巖perlite軟木板corkboards毛氈hairfelt泡沫聚氨酯foampolystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigidfoamurethane硬泡沫橡膠rigidfoamrubber瑪碲脂mastic耐磨損材料anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管殼laggingcloth鐵絲網(wǎng)hexagonalwirenetting填縫材料caulkingmaterial保護層jacketingsheetcoversheet波紋鋁板corrugatedaluminumsheet8.2測溫漆t(yī)hermo-paint測溫漆t(yī)hermo-paint絕緣漆insulationvarnish表面處理surfacepreparation涂漆painting陰級保護cathodicprotection振動解析機械振動mechanicalvibration自由振動freevibration強制振動forcedvibration自勵振動self-excitedvibration固有頻率naturalfrequency固有周期naturalperiod波谷loop波峰node正弦振動sinusoidaloscillation非線性振動non-linearoscillation阻尼振動dampedvibration臨界阻尼衰減系數(shù)criticaldampingattenuationconstantdecaycoefficientdecayfactor共振resonance扭曲振動torsionalvibration撓性振動flexuralvibration極限速度criticalspeed固有值characteristicvalue臨界條件boundary condition彈性系數(shù)spring constant慣性矩momentofinertia回轉(zhuǎn)半徑radius of gyration振動吸收裝置dynamic vibration abserber液壓減振器彈簧減振器hydraulic damper(1)spring (2)spring damper油壓鎖定oillock耐振設(shè)計固有振動方式natural frequency mode8.38.4剛性框架rahmen rigid frame剛性框架rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量記錄displacement record設(shè)計地震design earthquake設(shè)計震度design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距離distance to centrum震中距離distance toepicenter震吸magnitude地震波顯示儀seismoscope地震儀seismograph耐振等級seismic class基巖base rock應(yīng)力分析外力external force內(nèi)力internal force反作用力reaction force卓越周期predominantperiod基本周期first natural frequency橫波transverse wave縱波longitudinalwave相對位移relative displacement質(zhì)量比mass ratio靜解析法static method修正靜解析法correctedstatic method動解析法modal analysis時歷響應(yīng)解析法timehistory responseanalysis設(shè)計響應(yīng)光譜design response spectrum加速響應(yīng)光譜acceleration response spectrum地板響應(yīng)光譜foor responsespectrum標準響應(yīng)光譜standard response spectrum加速響應(yīng)增幅比acceleration responseamplitude ratio剛性結(jié)構(gòu)rigid structure柔性結(jié)構(gòu)flexible structure長周期結(jié)構(gòu)long-period structure8.5力偶couple of force力偶couple of force彎矩bending moment扭矩twisting moment應(yīng)力stress彎曲應(yīng)力bending stress扭曲應(yīng)力torsional stress圓周應(yīng)力hoopstress峰值應(yīng)力peak stress一次應(yīng)力primary stress二次應(yīng)力secondary stress軸向應(yīng)力axial stress重復(fù)應(yīng)力repeated stress脈動應(yīng)力pulsating stress交變應(yīng)力alternating stress應(yīng)變strain應(yīng)變能strain energy主應(yīng)力principal stress主應(yīng)力理論principal stress theory最大剪切應(yīng)力理論maximumshearing stress theory殘余應(yīng)力residual stress熱應(yīng)力thermal stress熱破壞thermal shock疲勞fatigue疲勞曲線s-n diagram疲勞極限(1)fatiguelimit(2)endurancelimit腐蝕corrosion fatigue蠕變creep蠕變疲勞creep fatigue尺寸效應(yīng)size effect應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)coefficient ofstressconcentration形狀系數(shù)shape coefficient缺口系數(shù)notch factor應(yīng)力強度系數(shù)stress intensity factor幾何慣性矩geometrical moment of inertia斷面系數(shù)modulus of section斷面極慣性矩polar moment of inertia of area靜荷載dead靜荷載deadload流體流動水錘waterhammer急關(guān)rapidclosure緩關(guān)slow closure沖擊波shock wave液壓振動acousticvibration of liquid flow脈動pulsation flow兩相流two-phase flow氣壓振動acousticvibration卡門渦街karmaneddies顫動fluttering氣蝕cavitation噪音噪音(1)noise(2)undesiredsound聽力范圍auditory sensation area揚氏模量young,s modulus橫向彈性系數(shù)modulus of transverseelasticity體積彈性系數(shù)modulus of volumetricelasticity泊松比poissor,sratio彈性極線elastic limit屈服點yield point拉伸強度tensile strength伸長elongation永久變形permanent set彈性flexibility彈性分析elasticanalysis彈性屈服elasticbuckling塑性plasticity塑變滯后plasticity hysteresis極限分析limit analysis彈塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis疲勞分析fatigueanalysis有限元法finite element method8.68.7掩蔽masking掩蔽masking背景噪音backgroundnoise聲強soundintensity聲壓sound pressure聲壓值sound(1)noisepressurelevellevel噪聲值(2)soundlevel噪聲計soundlevelmeter聽覺校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能soundpower音能值soundpower level總體值overall level90%范圍90%range中間值medianNR數(shù)noise ratingnumber頻率分析器frequencyanalyzer倍頻帶octave band1/3的倍頻帶1/3octave band波段值band level音場sound field方向性directivity方向系數(shù)directivityfactor衍射diffraction聲源sound source房間常數(shù)roomconstant吸音率sound absorption coefficient穿透率transmission coefficient穿透損失transmission loss質(zhì)量原理masslaw設(shè)計條件操作壓力operatingpressure最高操作壓力maximum operating pressure操作溫度operatingtemperature最高操作溫度maximum operating temperature溫度基準basetemperature8.8腐蝕裕度corrosion allowance腐蝕裕度corrosion allowance許容應(yīng)力allowable stress安全系數(shù)safety factor地理條件geologicalconditions塔.槽.換熱器.加熱爐圖面用語設(shè)備表vesselschedule工程圖管口表engineeringdrawingnozzlechartnozzleschedule管口方位nozzleorientation于焊件圖clipschedule切線tangentline(TL)焊縫線weldline(WL)參照線wrokingline(WL)基準線baseline(BL)容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supportedtower板式塔traytower填料塔packedtower噴淋塔spraytower槽。罐drum儲罐球罐tanksphericaltankballtank浮頂罐floatingroof tank錐頂罐coneroof tank拱頂罐domeroof tank雙壁罐doublewall tank濕式氣柜wetgasholder干式氣柜料倉drygasholdersilobin料斗hopper內(nèi)件九矩鞍形填料intaloxsaddle矩鞍形填料intaloxsaddle分布器distributor除沫器demister進料擋板feeddeflector防渦流擋板vortexbreaker內(nèi)筒cartridge主要附屬品殼體shell變頸段reducingsection封頭head橢圓形封頭蝶形封頭ellipsoidalheaddishedheadtorisphericalhead半球形封頭hemisphericalhead錐形封頭conicalhead平封頭flathead加強圈reinforcingring加套jecket內(nèi)件internals塔盤tray泡罩塔盤bubblecaptray篩板塔盤perforatedtray浮閥塔盤valvetray單流向式塔盤uni-flux tray波紋塔盤rippletray塔盤板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封糟sealpot取液糟draw-offpot密封盤sealpan塔盤支承環(huán)traysupportring鮑爾環(huán)pallring淚孔weephole填料packing拉希環(huán)raschingring9.4通道accessopening通道accessopening套管pipesleeve連接板lug予焊件clip接地板earthlug吊耳liftinglug平臺platform梯子ladder保溫支承insulationsupport吊柱davit人孔鉸鏈manholehinge放空口ventnozzle呼吸閥breathervalve計量口guagehatch換熱器換熱器heatexchange換熱面積heattransferarea人孔manhole手孔handhole檢查孔inspectionhole接管nozzle凸緣pad nozzle鍛制接管forgednozzle補強板reinforcingpad信號孔tell-talehole容器支座vesselsupport裙座skirt支腿leg支耳supportlug底座baseblock基礎(chǔ)環(huán)basering筋板gussetplate壓環(huán)compressionring鞍座saddle模板template9.5蛇管換熱器coil type heat exchanger蛇管換熱器coil type heat exchanger插管式換熱器bayonet type heat exchanger板式換熱器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式換熱器spiral heat exchanger夾套式換熱器jacket type heat exchanger石墨換熱器graphite heat exchanger空冷式換熱器air-cooled heat exchanger換熱管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮頭floatinghead防沖擋板impingement baffle管束tubebundie管板tube sheet管子與管板的連接tube -to-tube sheet joint管接頭ferrule總傳熱系數(shù) overallheattransfercoefficient境膜傳熱系數(shù) filmcoefficient對數(shù)平均溫差 logarithmic mean temperaturedifference(LMID)平均溫差 meantemperaturedifference(MID)污垢系數(shù) foulingfactor布管圖 tubearrangement三角形排列 triangulararrangement轉(zhuǎn)角三角形排列 rotatedtriangulararrangement正方形排列 squarearrangement轉(zhuǎn)角正方形排列 rotatedsquarearrangement最大布管圖 outsidetubelimit管殼式換熱器 sheetandtubeheatexchange固定管板換熱器 fixed tube sheet heat exchange浮頭式換熱器 floatingheadtypeheatexchangeU形管換熱器 U-tubetypeheatexchange釜式換熱器 kettletypeheatexchange套管式換熱器 doubletubetypeheatexchange沖洗式冷卻器 irrigation cooler加熱爐加熱爐加熱爐加熱爐direct-fired heater熱負荷 (1)heat duty(2)heat 熱損失heatloss加熱爐效率efficiencyofheater熱流率heat flux管壁溫度tube skintemperature體積熱負荷volumetric heat releaseradiant sectionconvectionsectionshieldsectionbridgewallexposed wallshielded wall管道支撐tube support燃燒管 (1)heater tube(2)furnace extended(1)header(2)headersurfacetubebox回彎頭return bend管道間接連管crossover通風(fēng)draft煙道flue煙道擋板damper煙囪stack燒嘴burner過量空氣excessair風(fēng)箱wind box觀察孔(1)observationdoor(2)peepdoor檢修孔accessdoor防爆門explosiondoor吹灰器scot blower油漆清車導(dǎo)軌painter trolley陶瓷纖維ceramic fiber耐火磚firebrick保溫耐火磚insulationfirebrick保溫板insulationboard9.6可鑄耐火材料castable可鑄耐火材料castable襯里支撐lining anchor爐壁橫梁lintel膨脹節(jié)expansion joint轉(zhuǎn)動機械軸shaft軸承bearing軸承箱bearing housing聯(lián)軸節(jié)shaftcoupling滑輪pulleyV形皮帶（三角皮帶） v-belt轉(zhuǎn)動設(shè)備turningequipment潤滑潤滑油lubrication(1)lubrication oil(2)lubeoil密封seal軸封shaft seal填料packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封sealoil機械密封mechanical seal齒輪gear曲軸crankshaft連桿connecting rod十字頭crosshead氣缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner氣缸閥cylinder value活塞piston金屬填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱體（殼體）casing轉(zhuǎn)子roter平衡活塞balancepiston十10.1迷宮密封labyrinth迷宮密封labyrinth葉輪impeller軸套sleeve耐磨環(huán)燈籠環(huán)wearing ring(1)lantern (2)sealcage轉(zhuǎn)動機械性能軸動力(1)shaftpower(2)brakehorsepower額定制動馬力rated brake horsepower齒輪傳動損失gear loss機械效率mechanical efficiency機械損失mechanical loss額定轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)rated speed最大連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)maximum continuous speed旋轉(zhuǎn)油膜oil whirl臨界速度critical speed順時針clockwise轉(zhuǎn)矩torque起動轉(zhuǎn)矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics壓頭head液壓功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移pistondisplacement體積效率volumetric efficiency顯示圖indicator diagram壓力脈沖率pressure pulsation ratio泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency氣蝕cavitation氣蝕系數(shù)cavitation coefficient凈正吸入壓頭net positivesuction head離心泵centrifugalpump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump10.210.3軸流泵axial軸流泵axialpump容量泵displacement type pump往復(fù)泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump旋轉(zhuǎn)泵rotarypump再生泵regenerative pump底閥foot valve壓縮機、風(fēng)機等壓縮機compressor壓縮機效率compressorefficiency往復(fù)式壓縮機reciprocating compressor間隙容積clearance volume隙囊clearance pocket減壓器unloader離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor軸面壓縮機axial compressor渦輪壓縮機turbocompressor鼓風(fēng)機blower風(fēng)機fan渦輪式鼓風(fēng)機turboblower渦輪風(fēng)機turbofan多葉片風(fēng)機multi-blade fan旋漿式風(fēng)機propeller fan羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(1)rootsblower(2)two-lobeblower螺桿式壓縮機screw compressor湍振surging中間冷卻器intercooler后冷卻器（二次冷卻器）aftercooler緩沖器snubber透平透平turbine沖動式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbing抽氣式透平extraction turbing10.410.5背壓式透平back背壓式透平backpressure turbing透平效率turibing efficiency調(diào)速器governor速度范圍speed range速度調(diào)節(jié)閥speed governing valve應(yīng)急調(diào)速器emergency governor跳閘速度（應(yīng)急速度限）trip speed應(yīng)急閥trip valve操縱閥sentinelvalve冷凍機冷凍機refrigerator制冷劑refrigrerant其他機械搬運起重運輸設(shè)備material handling輸送機conveyor帶式輸送機beltconveyor鏈式輸送機chain conveyor平盤輸送機pan conveyor粉體輸送機continuous flow conveyor氣力輸送機pneumatic conveyor混合比weightratioofsolidtogas螺旋輸送機screwconveyor振動輸送機vibrating conveyor滾軸輸送機rollerconveyor斗式提升機bucketelevator平臺給料機定量給料機tablefeederconstant feederconstant feed weighter地平scale包裝機packingmachine縫袋機sewingmachine熱封口機heatsealer卷揚機hoist倒鏈、葫蘆chainblock天車overheadcrane10.6十一11.1懸臂起重機jibcrane龍門起重機懸臂起重機jibcrane龍門起重機gantrycrane傾倒卸貨機cardumper手推車handcart儲存場裝載輸送機recluimer鏟式裝料機shovelloader起運載重機shiploader起運卸貨機shipunloader堆積機stacker碼垛機palletizer卸垛機depalletizer叉車forklifttruck鶴管loadingarm粉碎粉碎crushing粉碎機crusher碾磨機mill破碎機disintegrator比粉碎能力specificcrushingcapacity粉碎比crushingratio粉碎性grindability篩網(wǎng)screen切裁尺寸cutsize絲網(wǎng)mesh集塵器空氣過濾器dustcollectoraircleanerairfilter旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone多管式旋風(fēng)分離器multiclone(MC)集塵效率dustcollectorefficiency再飛散re-entrainment化學(xué)機械離心式分離機centrifuge澄清器decanter過濾器filter

11.3過濾介質(zhì)filtermedium濾餅過濾介質(zhì)filtermedium濾餅filtercake板框式壓濾機filterpress葉濾機leaf filter轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾機drumfilter帶式過濾機belt filter盤式過濾機pan filter預(yù)涂助濾劑的過濾機precoatfilter干燥機dryer轉(zhuǎn)盤式干燥器rotarydryer流化床干燥器fluidizedbeddryer氣流干燥器pneumaticconveyingdryer帶式干燥器banddryer噴霧干燥器spraydryer平衡含水率equilibriummoisturecontent臨界含水率criticalmoisturecontent體積傳熱系數(shù)volumetricheattransfercoefficient熱效率thermalefficiency回轉(zhuǎn)爐rotarykiln刨片機flaker包裹筒coatingdrum混料機biender混合器mixer圓桶式混合器drummixer捏土混合器pugmixer捏合機kneader捏合攪拌機攪拌機kneadermillagitatorstirrer造粒機pelletizer圓桶式造粒機drumgranulator平板式造粒機pangranulator壓縮成型briquetting造粒機pastillator擠壓機extruder成型機moldingmachine燃燒裝置flaringequipment火炬煙囪elevatedflarestack火炬煙囪elevatedflarestack地面燃燒groundflare分子篩密封molecularseal液封fluidicseal公用工程鍋爐.蒸汽及給水系統(tǒng)鍋爐boiler水管鍋爐watertubeboiler廢熱鍋爐wasteheat boiler排氣鍋爐exhaustgasboiler混合燃料鍋爐multi-fuelfiredboiler過熱器superheater減溫器desuperheater再熱器reheater省煤器economizer空氣予熱器airpreheater煤粉燃燒裝置pulverizedcoalfiringequipment燃料油燃燒裝置fueloilfiringequipment十二12.1

助燃燒(長明) stabilizingburnerpilottorch點火器 (2)igniter(3)lighter起動用輕油燒嘴 (1)warm-uplightoilburnerstart-uplightoilburner一次空氣 primaryair煙道氣再循環(huán)風(fēng)機 gasrecirculatingfan(1)backfire回火 (2)blowback(3)puff不連續(xù)燃燒 discontinuouscombustion脈動燃燒 pulsatingcombustion(1)turn-downratio負荷調(diào)整范圍 (2)loadratio(3)loadrange低過量空氣操作 lowexcessairoperation加壓燃燒 pressurizedcombustion吹灰器 scotblower鍋爐自動控制系統(tǒng) automaticboilercontrolsystem氣體置換聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng) purgeinterlock燃料油添加劑 fueloiladditives灰處理裝置 ashhandlingequipment灰沉淀池ashsettlingpond灰沉淀池ashsettlingpond鍋爐效率boilerefficiency循環(huán)比circulationratio安全閥起跳試驗safetyvalaeoperationtest負荷試驗loadtest排污blowdown排污罐blowdowntank蒸汽集氣罐steamaccumulator蒸汽轉(zhuǎn)化器steamconverter鍋爐給水泵boilerfeedwaterpump開車給水泵start-upfeedwaterpump給水加熱器feedwaterheater鍋爐給水處理boilerfeedwatertreatment鍋爐內(nèi)水處理internal treatment發(fā)泡foaming汽水并發(fā)priming過量夾帶.沸騰延遲carryover化學(xué)清洗chemical cleaning堿洗alkali cleaning酸洗acidcleaing蒸汽輪機額定輸出ratedoutput節(jié)流調(diào)速throttle governing噴嘴增減調(diào)速nozzle cutout governing負荷限制器loadlimiter調(diào)速操作speed governing operation自動負載調(diào)節(jié)器automaticloadregulator穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速變化率steady state speed regulation最大轉(zhuǎn)速變化率調(diào)速器試驗maximum(1)governor(2)dumpmomentarytesttestspeed variation機體溫度匹配metal matching手動停車優(yōu)先mastertrip燃料停車優(yōu)先masterfueltrip鍋爐隨動控制boilerfollowing control透平隨動控制turbinefollowing control12.2鍋爐.透平平行控制boiler鍋爐.透平平行控制boilerturbine parallelcontrol油凈化器oil purifier事故用柴油發(fā)電機emergency dieselgenerator燃氣輪機燃氣輪機gas turbine開式燃氣輪機open cycle gas turbine閉式燃氣輪機closedcycle gas turbine單軸燃氣輪機single-shaftgas turbine平行雙軸式燃氣輪機straightcompoundgas t