中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練回答問(wèn)題型閱讀理解題附答案詳解

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練《回答問(wèn)題型閱讀理解題》詳解閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwith（接觸）otherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou,rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they,llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou,renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutame,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showaninterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect（尊敬）,andadmire（羨慕）—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you'llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.Howcanwehavemorefriends,getintouchwithotherpeopleorstayathome?WhenJimtalkstopeople,healwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor.Doyouthinkit'sright?Whyorwhynot?Cindyalwaystalksaboutherselfwhenshetalkstootherpeople.Whatadvice（it，80doyouthinksheneedstofollow?Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?What，sthemainideaofthepassage?⑵ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.Thefirstthanksgivingservice（儀式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38Englishpeople,arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunatelytheharvestwasgood.theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.Theyshotandkilledsmallanimalstoeatandcookedeverythingoutsideonlargefires.About90Indiansalsocametothemeal.Everyoneateattablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestivallastedthreedays.AThanksgivingDaycelebrationwasheldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thastheDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.IsThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthesamedayinNorthAmericancountries?WhendidthefirstthanksgivingservicetakeplaceinNorthAmerica?WhomadethelastThursdayinNovemberThanksgivingDayintheUSA?Whatdoestheword“fortunately”meaninChinese?Translatethesentence"TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad."intoChinese.（3）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts（專家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:?learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish?readfasterinEnglish?findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish?learnnewwords?learnaboutthecultures（文化）ofEnglishspeakersIspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying?Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?What’sthegreatestadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofpleasurereading?【答案及解析】Getintouchwithotherpeople.回答選擇問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答，而是從選項(xiàng)中

選擇一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行回答。本題答案由第1段前兩句可知。No./Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeoplemaythinkhe’snotinterestedinthem./Becauseheshouldlookatpeopleintheeye./Becauseit'simpolite/notpolite可在第3段找到答案。Beagoodlistener./Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout “her,her,her.”/Listentootherpeoplefirst可根據(jù)第4段的內(nèi)容來(lái)回答。Befriendlywithother(alotof)people./Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respectandadmire-notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet./Getouttomeetotherpeople.Howtomakefriends/Tomakefriends/Makefriends./Makingfriends根據(jù)首尾段即可概括出。⑵No,itisn't回答一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No回答。OnDecember4th,1619.細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第3段第一句。PresidentAbrahamLincoln細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第4段最后一句。幸運(yùn)地詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推測(cè)出。翻譯：他們感謝上帝在這一年中賜給他們的好運(yùn)和給他們帶來(lái)的好收成。⑶Yes,itis.由文章的第1段第2句可知。Pleasurereading.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知。It'stooeasy./It'snotuseful/helpful/important.根據(jù)第2段的內(nèi)容回答。Dopleasurereading.由第1段第1句可知。Wecanlearnwhatweneed.由第4段可知。(四)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,fOrsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets‘A’gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案及解析】Attheageofthirteen。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“WendyWong什么時(shí)候開始做生意？”根據(jù)Have