2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省吉林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省吉林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（對手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

2.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

3.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

4.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

5.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

6.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto（）atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

7.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith（）

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

8.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

9.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

10.John’sneverbeentoNewYork（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

15.68.____（）

16.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

17.69.____（）

18.74.____（）

19.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

20.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.67.____（）

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.（）可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。

A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.

C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.

D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown

25.Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts

26.他受到他人的尊重，因為他有很強(qiáng)的正義感

27.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

28.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

29.（）盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

30.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

31.沒過多久，房子外面就聚集了很多人

32.應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

33.今天早晨來找小楊的那個人你認(rèn)識嗎？

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

35.WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's（）

A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen

B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved

C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy

D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers

36.PassageTwo

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?（67）IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue（）

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashandstroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

38.A.GB.HC.ID.J

39.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

40.PassageOne

Alotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.

Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.

Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearonunhealthysites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosaynotositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.

Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthefriendshehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.

Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!

Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why（）

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames

41.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

42.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______（）

A.makeitmorecolorful

B.teachchildrentowriteneatly

C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters

D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading

43.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong________（）

A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.BB句意：如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用，是固定搭配

2.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

3.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認(rèn)；access:進(jìn)入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符

4.AA句意：我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考點］非謂語動詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽，為不及物動詞，常與to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示正在進(jìn)行；當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時，表示被動。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時間狀語，故可排除選項A、D；C項listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。

6.BB句意：我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語，意為期待做某事

7.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺機(jī)器時用的一樣的工具。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Cso是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知，第一個空應(yīng)用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個空引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞atool。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

8.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

10.C【翻譯】約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。［考點］倒裝句C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。故選C。

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.E

23.E

24.A根據(jù)漢語可知句子主干是公司面臨困難，我們不了解的作定語，綜合起來A項翻譯最佳。B項著重于yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties，與漢語句子的側(cè)重點有偏頗。C項意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難。D項整個結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語句子不相符

25.政府或雇工也許能夠幫你支付全部或部分大學(xué)費用

26.Hewasrespectedbyothersbecausehehadastrongsenseofjustice

27.這遠(yuǎn)比你一言不發(fā)地坐著,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樵驙钫Z從句的翻譯。主句中的more…than是比較結(jié)構(gòu),意為比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修飾sitting,表伴隨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，其中notsayinganything意為一言不發(fā)

28.他做的事情是為了讓讀者相信他們在讀一些全新的東西

29.D與……毫無關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項和B項都錯將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith，且A項還錯用了notonly…butalso句型。C項翻譯為目的狀語從句，而漢語句中并無目的狀語從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項最合漢語句意

30.它們雖然不同于我們大多數(shù)人所熟悉的語言，但它們同英語和希臘語一樣并不原始

31.Beforelong,manypeoplegatheredoutsidethehouse

32.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

33.DoyouknowthepersonwhocametolookforXiaoYangthismorning?【精析】分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，的之前的內(nèi)容為那個人的定語，因此可將其譯為定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞為人，所以用who來引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語認(rèn)識應(yīng)譯為know，來譯為cometo，找譯為lookfor。同時可將時間狀語thismorning（今天早上）放于句末

34.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。作者并沒有提到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)就會賺更多的錢，故A項不正確；自己創(chuàng)業(yè)當(dāng)老板還是有好處的，故C項錯誤；從文章內(nèi)容可知，并不是所有人都很享受創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程，故D項錯誤；自主創(chuàng)業(yè)有苦有甜，從幾位老板說的話中可以體會到，有些時候生活可能會很艱難，因此B項比較客觀。故選B

35.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：為什么這個年輕人喜歡去HowardJohnson飯店？根據(jù)最后一段第二句Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophanecontainerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.可知，他喜歡去這家飯店的原因是菜單上有圖示說明，可以幫助掩蓋他的文盲缺陷，所以選C項

36.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知，如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國人一樣，那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知，現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A

37.D推理判斷題。從文章第三段…,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcomm