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6月份新高考全國1卷的“讀后續(xù)寫”---“不怕恥笑的跑步男孩”來談要真正讀懂原文需要做到的幾個方面。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路線)throughthickevergreen
forest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusual
bigtoothysmile
wasabsenttoday.lwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehad
workedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’s
coach
andaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswould
laughathim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.“Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊惱).Iknewthecoachmeantwell-hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,
hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingortunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimas
aregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.
Itjusttookhimlonger
–that’sall.David
hadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrun
longaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.
Asaspecialeducationteacheralongschool,Iwasfamiliarwiththe
challenges
Davidfacedandwasproudofhis
strongdetermination.(黃色底紋標示的部分是我個人認為續(xù)寫中需要關注到的重點或可用于支撐續(xù)寫的要點)兩個段首句:Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.…IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.…閱讀全文:先通讀全文,了解文章的大意和主要內(nèi)容。這篇文章講述了一個小男孩David在參加一場越野比賽時的故事。雖然David患有一種大腦疾病,導致他無法像其他孩子那樣跑步或走路,但他一直盡力參加學校的各種活動。在這場比賽中,他也沒有缺席任何一次訓練,雖然他總是比其他孩子跑得慢,但他總能堅持到最后。在比賽前,他因為擔心其他學校的孩子嘲笑他。分段閱讀:將文章分成若干段,逐段仔細閱讀,理解每段的主題和要點。Therearetwoparagraphsinthispassage.Thefirstparagraphdescribesthesettingofthestory,whichisthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroutethroughthickevergreenforest.ThenarratorthenspotsDavid,whoisstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.ThesecondparagraphexplainswhyDavidisnotwiththeotherchildren.Theschool'scoachexplainsthathegaveDavidthechoicetorunornotbecausehewasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim.ThenarratorthenturnstofindDavidcomingtowardsher,andsheexplainsthatDavidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.Despitethis,Davidalwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing,includingcross-country.詞句標注:標注并弄懂文章中的關鍵詞匯和關鍵句子,文章的脈絡也就基本疏通了。關鍵詞匯:bigcross-countryrun,primaryschools,evergreenforest,David,coach,braindisease,specialeducationteacher,determination.關鍵句子:(1)"Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.""Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroutethroughthickevergreenforest."
"Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.""Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.""Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren."(6)"Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandIwasproudofhim.4.精讀細節(jié):在理解文章大意的基礎上,再仔細閱讀每個句子和段落,注意細節(jié),理解作者的意圖和觀點。Themaindetailsofthearticleareaboutacross-countryruneventinasmalltown,wherestudentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolswereparticipating.Thearticlefocusesonaten-year-oldboynamedDavid,whohadabraindiseasethatpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.Despitethis,Davidhadworkedhardtoparticipateinthecross-countryevent,butonthedayoftheevent,hewasstandingalonebyafence,lookingsad.Theschool'scoachexplainedthathehadgivenDavidthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.However,theauthor,whowasaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,knewthatDavidwasdeterminedtoparticipateandhadnotmissedasinglepractice.ThearticlehighlightsDavid'sstrongdeterminationandthechallengeshefacedduetohiscondition.總結(jié)歸納:閱讀完全文后,可以總結(jié)歸納文章的主旨和要點,加深對文章的理解和記憶。ThemainideaofthestoryisaboutayoungboynamedDavidwhohasabraindiseasethatpreventshimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.Despitehischallenges,hehasworkedhardtoparticipateinthecross-countryteamathisschool.However,onthedayofthebigcross-countryrun,Daviddecidesnottorunbecauseheisafraidofbeinglaughedatbykidsfromotherschools.Theschool'scoachgiveshimthechoicetorunornot,andafterensuringthatDavidcanrunifhewants,thespecialeducationteacherfindshimcomingtowardsher,determinedtoparticipateintherace.ThestoryhighlightsDavid'sstrongdeterminationandthechallengeshefaces,butalsotheimportanceofinclusionand
encouragement.獲得的啟示:讀完一篇文章之后我們獲得了應有的啟示,才算是真正讀懂了文章的要表達的“弦外之音”。Thearticle'sinspirationforreadersistounderst
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