2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

2.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

3.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

4.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

5.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______（）

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

6.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise（）

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

7.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

8.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

9.Thatcoatheraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

10.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot（）itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

11.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

12.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

13.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

14.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday（）

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

15.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

16.Please______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

17.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

18.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

19.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

20.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.9.____（）

27.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.68.____（）

30.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.69.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用

35.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

36.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

37.我正要過(guò)馬路，一輛汽車沖我開過(guò)來(lái)

38.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

39.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

40.令我們高興的是，她進(jìn)大學(xué)一個(gè)月就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活

41.他會(huì)說(shuō)點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ),因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活

42.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

43.您能說(shuō)話大聲點(diǎn)好讓每個(gè)人都聽得見嗎?

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout（）

A.Black-marketfurs

B.managers’office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

45.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC（）

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

46.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

47.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_________（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

49.Passage2

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_____（）

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjobs

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

50.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle（）

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

51.Accordingtothepassage,officesandtheirassociatedserviceindustriesmovetobigcitiesbecauseof（）

A.theconvenienceofcommunication

B.thegatheringofcompanies

C.someunknownforce

D.theconvenienceofshopping

52.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout______（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

53.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將十分滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相對(duì)地；noticeably：顯著地；appropriately：恰當(dāng)?shù)?；efficiently：有效地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B我過(guò)去抽煙很厲害，但我在一年前戒掉了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bseriously：嚴(yán)重地，非常；heavily：很多地，大量地，非常，嚴(yán)重地；badly：大大地，非常；severely：嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)厲地。表示喝酒、抽煙或睡覺(jué)過(guò)量、過(guò)度、超出一般時(shí)，常用heavily。故選Ｂ

3.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade（在過(guò)去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

4.A在信中，她沒(méi)有告訴我他是否還活著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive：活著的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；lived是live的過(guò)去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

5.D本題考查對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。一般情況下，若是以be動(dòng)詞開頭的問(wèn)句，肯定回答則為Yes+主語(yǔ)+be，否定回答為No+主語(yǔ)+be+not。若問(wèn)句是以助動(dòng)詞do開頭，肯定回答是Yes+主語(yǔ)+do/does/did，否定回答為No+主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+not，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。問(wèn)句意為你說(shuō)的是實(shí)話嗎？選項(xiàng)B意為不，謝謝顯然答非所問(wèn)，而選項(xiàng)D意為不，這是個(gè)謊言，與題意相符。故選D

6.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選A

7.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位，但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Calthough：（conj.）盡管，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；despite：（prep.）盡管，英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配；inspiteof：盡管，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；considering：（conj.&prep.）考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

8.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

9.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是物;pay:花費(fèi)，支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

10.A來(lái)吧，現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧；生活已不是你那個(gè)年代的樣子了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，同時(shí)該詞在從句中還作was的表語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what（什么）有此用法

11.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A德國(guó)的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

14.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過(guò)去，因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪了我。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone：本應(yīng)該做（但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做）；couldn'thavedone：不可能做了，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)；musthavedone：肯定做了，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)；needn'thavedone：本沒(méi)必要做（但實(shí)際上做了）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.D到那時(shí)為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

16.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?，我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回憶；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事；remember：記?。籸ecall：回憶，回想。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話，我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來(lái)修飾

18.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

19.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句，所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

20.B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.Whatreallymattersishowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

35.下次你去購(gòu)物、工作或拜訪朋友時(shí)，想象一下如果你上不去臺(tái)階，或者上不去公交車和火車，你將如何應(yīng)對(duì)

36.很多現(xiàn)代女性太專注于工作，以至于根本沒(méi)時(shí)間交友

37.Iwasgoingtocrossthestreetwhenacarspedtowardsme

38.污染是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)今人口越來(lái)越多，社會(huì)越來(lái)越工業(yè)化的世界上，人類正在污染他們居住的環(huán)境。人口的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致對(duì)世界上有限的空氣、水和土地的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)。伴隨著人口增長(zhǎng)的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此這導(dǎo)致有更多的廢物要處理。這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起人們對(duì)生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認(rèn)為，人類只有在后果已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了以后才充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這種破壞

39.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

40.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

41.SincehecanspeakalittleChinese,it’seasyforhimtoadapttothelifeinBeijing.【精析】本句考查固定句型和原因狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事……可譯為Itis…forsb.todosth.；適應(yīng)可譯為adaptto。前后句為因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用since來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

42.貧困線是指人們維持可接受的生活水準(zhǔn)所需的最低收入。收入低于貧困線的人們被認(rèn)為是貧窮的。【精析】本題考查意義相關(guān)的兩個(gè)句子的譯法。前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意為貧困線，acceptable意為可接受的，standardofliving意為生活水準(zhǔn)；后一句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)形式，withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定語(yǔ)，below意為在……下面，低于

43.Couldyoupleasespeakalittleloudersothateveryonecanhearyou

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D通讀全文，A，B，C三項(xiàng)并未在文中提及，只有D項(xiàng)（服裝店）在文中反復(fù)提及，故選D。注意，sayalittleabout意為提及，說(shuō)到

45.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.可知，建國(guó)后她的事業(yè)進(jìn)入黃金期，她的《荷花舞》和《飛天舞》是當(dāng)時(shí)的代表作。故選A

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句The