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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
2.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked
3.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
4.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
5.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
6.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()
A.asB.thatC.whenD.while
7.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
8.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich
9.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
10.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
11.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
12.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
13.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
14.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage
A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive
15.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()
A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly
16.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
17.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
18.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
19.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
20.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.72.____()
25.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
26.73.____()
27.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
28.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
29.7.____()
30.69.____()
31.68.____()
32.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
33.70.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren
35.你的科研取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,但不應(yīng)因此而自滿
36.Tocommunicatebetterwithmyclients,IhavedecidedtoimprovethewayItalk
37.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.因?yàn)橥饷娴脑胍?,南希很難把注意力集中到實(shí)驗(yàn)上()
38.()可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。
A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.
B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.
C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.
D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown
39.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes
40.小心午餐不要吃得太多,不然下午時(shí)你會(huì)犯困
41.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
42.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情,我們都愿意和他共事
43.對(duì)計(jì)劃的任何改動(dòng)都必須征得經(jīng)理同意()
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
45.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
47.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.
Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.
Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.
HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses
Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"()
A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad
48.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
50.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
51.46.____()
52.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
53.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson
六、作文題(1題)54.
參考答案
1.C你昨天不可能見(jiàn)到她,因?yàn)樗趪?guó)外。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為(過(guò)去某人)一定做過(guò)……,但不用于否定結(jié)構(gòu);shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情,其否定形式則表示過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情,含有責(zé)備的含義;couldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),意為可能做了……,其否定形式表示不可能做了……;wouldhavedone多用于非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A他上周戒煙了,所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示停止做某事;stop后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周之前一直吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式。故選A
3.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為(過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)……。故選C
4.D在英國(guó),倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】D本句是個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國(guó)其他城市的人口。選項(xiàng)A和C都沒(méi)有把倫敦這個(gè)城市從英國(guó)的城市中排除掉,而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的更準(zhǔn)確,所以只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
5.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
6.B句意:正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was…that…,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)表示目的的不定式短語(yǔ)
7.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
8.D據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,speed和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D
9.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當(dāng),但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A
10.A在電池仍有一些電量的時(shí)候,就對(duì)其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式(短語(yǔ)),意為做某事是……。故選A
11.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動(dòng)詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型,其中不定式(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),該句型相當(dāng)于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)issaid,故選D。
12.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:可愛(ài)的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意
14.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aashamed:慚愧的,羞恥的;accurate:精確的,正確的;adequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D
16.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
17.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for
18.B他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)是否的含義,所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用,沒(méi)有任何詞義;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首;evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
19.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
20.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.E
29.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn),故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分
30.B
31.C
32.E
33.B
34.細(xì)心的父母會(huì)將對(duì)孩子的監(jiān)督和溝通結(jié)合起來(lái),這是在保護(hù)好孩子的同時(shí)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的最佳方法?!揪觥勘揪淇疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。逗號(hào)之后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),即parentsbine…with意為將……結(jié)合起來(lái);takeadvantageof意為利用
35.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent
36.為了更好地與客戶們交流,我決定改進(jìn)我說(shuō)話的方式
37.AA很難做某事可譯為havedifficulty(in)doingsth./Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.;集中注意力到可譯為focusone'sattentionon/payattentionto。根據(jù)分析可知,A項(xiàng)最符合題意。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用difficult;C項(xiàng)中because后應(yīng)接句子,可改為becauseof;D項(xiàng)漏譯了很難。故選A
38.A根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知句子主干是公司面臨困難,我們不了解的作定語(yǔ),綜合起來(lái)A項(xiàng)翻譯最佳。B項(xiàng)著重于yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,與漢語(yǔ)句子的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有偏頗。C項(xiàng)意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難。D項(xiàng)整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語(yǔ)句子不相符
39.然而,必須小心地將自我剽竊與任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重復(fù)利用自己的作品區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)
40.Becarefulnottoeat
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