【區(qū)級(jí)聯(lián)考】吉林省長(zhǎng)春市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2018—2019學(xué)年度上學(xué)期九年級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力I.聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。1.A.That’sOK.B.Yes,itis.C.Mypleasure.2.A.Itwasinteresting.B.Intheoffice.C.Let’sgotogether.3.A.InThailand.B.Fortwoyears.C.In1876.4.A.Goodidea.B.Me,too.C.Itisverytidy.5.A.Sofar.B.That’sgreat.C.ItmustbeJack’sII.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。6.A.TowatchTV.B.Togotoconcerts.C.Todothechores.7.A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Silver.8.A.Chopsticks.B.Knife.C.Spoon.9.A.Thesingerwhowriteshisownsongs.B.Thesingerwholooksreallycool.C.Thesingerwhodanceswhilesinging.10.A.Becauseitmakesthetalkershappy.B.Becauseit’seasierforpeopletolearnmore.C.Becauseitgivespeoplemoretimetowork.III.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。A.B.C.C.D.E.F.11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________IV.聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，作答第16～17小題。16.WhatkindofgroupsdoesLisalike?A.Thegroupsthatcansinganddance.B.Thegroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.C.Thegroupsthatplayloudsongs.17.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.AteightonSundayevening.B.AtsevenonSaturdayevening.CAteightonSaturdayevening.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，作答第18～20小題。18.HowdoesGinafeelaboutgoingtoJapan?A.Surprisedandexcited.B.Excitedandnervous.C.Embarrassedandshy.19.WhyisMikefamiliarwithJapan?A.BecauseheisJapanese.B.Becauseheisworkingthere.C.Becausehehasbeentheretwice.20.WhatshouldGinadoifshegoestoapartyinJapan?A.Sheshoulddressup.B.Sheshouldbeontime.C.Sheshouldbuyapresent.V.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21.HowoldisCandy?A.12yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.14yearsold.22.WhoseadvicedoesCandyalwaysaccept?A.Herfather’s.B.Herteacher’s.C.Hermother’s.23.WhatdoesCandywearinherfreetime?AJeansandsportsshoes.B.Blousesandskirts.C.SweatersandJeans.24.HowdoesCandylookinhercommonclothes?A.Ugly.B.Nice.C.Special.25.Whencanthestudentschoosetheirfavoriteclothesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Attheageof18.B.Intheirteens.C.Afterleavingschool.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確。1.Theteenagerssawmany________ofkitesatthefestival.2.Don’tforgetto________atthedoorbeforeyouenterthehouse.3.WhenI’mabitdown,Iprefermoviesthatcancheerme________.4.Ifyouarelateforschooleveryday,yourteachermustget_______.5.Allofuswenttothemuseum_______Kate.Shelookedafterhergrandmaathome.【答案】1.kinds/types2.knock3.up4.mad/angry/annoyed/disappointed5.except/but【解析】【1題詳解】kinds/types句意：青少年在節(jié)日里看見(jiàn)許多類(lèi)型的風(fēng)箏。有many修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示許多種，故為kinds或types?！?題詳解】knock句意：在你進(jìn)入房間之前，不要忘了敲門(mén)。knockat敲，forgettodosth忘了做某事，故為knock?！?題詳解】up句意：當(dāng)我情緒有點(diǎn)低落時(shí)，我更喜歡讓我高興起來(lái)的電影。cheersbup讓某人高興起來(lái)，故為up?！?題詳解】mad/angry/annoyed/disappointed句意：如果你每天上學(xué)遲到，你的老師一定會(huì)生氣的。get+表示貶義詞的形容詞，表示變得……，根據(jù)句意，你每天上學(xué)遲到，因此你的老師會(huì)生氣的，故為mad/angry/annoyed/disappointed?！?題詳解】except/but句意：除了凱特，我們都去了博物館。她在家照顧她的祖母。根據(jù)Shelookedafterhergrandmaathome.可知她在家照顧她的祖母，因此去博物館的人，不包括她，表示除了她之外，故用介詞except/but?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題3，句意：當(dāng)我情緒有點(diǎn)低落時(shí)，我更喜歡讓我高興起來(lái)的電影。cheersbup讓某人高興起來(lái)，故為up。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Hereareafewvaluable________(suggestion)tohelpussolvequestions.7.Themanwassotiredthathe________(fall)asleepduringthemeeting.8.Thetrafficisterriblybusy.You’dbetteravoid_________(drive)inthecenterofthecity.9.Asweknow,it’s________(polite)toshoutortalkloudlyinpublic.10.Englishis_________(wide)usedasasecondlanguageintheworld.【答案】6.suggestions7.fell8.driving9.impolite10.widely【解析】【6題詳解】suggestions句意：這里有一些寶貴的建議，幫助我們解決問(wèn)題。有afew修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為suggestions?！?題詳解】fell句意：那個(gè)男人如此疲倦以至于他在會(huì)議期間睡著了。fallasleep睡著，根據(jù)was可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為fell?！?題詳解】driving句意：交通非常繁忙。你最好避免在市中心開(kāi)車(chē)。avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故此處為動(dòng)名詞driving?！?題詳解】impolite句意：正如我們所知，在公眾場(chǎng)所大喊或大聲交談是不禮貌的。根據(jù)句型It’s+形容詞+todosth做某事是……，結(jié)合句意，在公眾場(chǎng)所大喊是不禮貌的，故為impolite?！?0題詳解】widely句意：英語(yǔ)在世界上被當(dāng)作第二種語(yǔ)言被廣泛使用。修飾動(dòng)詞used，故用副詞，故為widely?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題2，句意：那個(gè)男人如此疲倦以至于他在會(huì)議期間睡著了。fallasleep睡著，根據(jù)was可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為fell。VIII.單項(xiàng)選擇。11.-What________excellentfilmShadow《影》is!-Exactly.Ihaven’tseen_________betteronerecently.A.an,the B.a,a C.an,a D.an,an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《影》是多么優(yōu)秀的一部電影?。　f(shuō)得對(duì)。我最近從沒(méi)有看過(guò)更好的電影。第一空excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空根據(jù)否定詞+a/an+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)，better是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。12.TheprogramNationalTreasuregivesa(n)_________aboutthegreatesttreasuresfromninemuseumsinChina.A.conversation B.introduction C.examination D.direction【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《國(guó)寶》節(jié)目介紹了中國(guó)九大博物館最珍貴的文物。conversation會(huì)話，introduction介紹，examination考試，direction方向。結(jié)合句意，節(jié)目是介紹中國(guó)的文物的，故選B。13.-Wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?-No,thanks.Iam_________.A.empty B.strange C.hungry D.full.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一塊蛋糕嗎？——不，謝謝你。我飽了。empty空的，strange奇怪的，hungry饑餓的，full飽了。根據(jù)No,thanks.可知我不想要吃蛋糕了，因此表示我飽了，故選D。14.-______computeristhis?Itlooksreallyniceandnew.-ItmustbeLucy’s.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的電腦？它看起來(lái)非常漂亮，而且非常新?！欢ㄊ锹段鞯?。Who誰(shuí)，what什么，whose誰(shuí)的，which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)ItmustbeLucy’s.可知此處詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)的，故選C。15.Mycousinissomodestthathenever________inpublic.A.turnsoff B.getsoff C.showsoff D.takesoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟如此謙虛以至于他從不在公眾場(chǎng)所炫耀。turnoff關(guān)上；getoff下車(chē)；showoff炫耀；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)Mycousinissomodest可知我的表弟很謙虛，因此他從不炫耀，故選C。16.Allenalwaysbehaves_________,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easily B.politely C.slowly D.badly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Allen總是舉止禮貌，所以很多人喜歡他。easily容易地，slowly緩慢地，behavepolitely舉止禮貌,behavebadly舉止不文明，根據(jù)somanypeoplelikehim.可知許多人喜歡他，因此他舉止禮貌，故選B。17.I’msosorryfor_________tomygrandma,butIdon’tknowhowtosaysorrytoher.A.talkingback B.lookingup C.turningdown D.playingagainst【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)和奶奶頂嘴感到抱歉，但是我不知道如何對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。talkback頂嘴，lookup抬頭看，turndown拒絕，playagainst與……比賽。根據(jù)I’msosorry可知我感到抱歉的事，應(yīng)是和奶奶頂嘴。故選A。18.-Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?-It’sme.Thisphoto_________whenIwasfive.A.istaken B.takes C.wastaken D.took【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句中的whenIwasfive可知，空格處所在的句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thisphoto與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。因此選C。19.Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.A.if B.because C.since D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)護(hù)士如果不確定其他人照顧她的病人，她不會(huì)離開(kāi)他們。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋瑂ince自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；結(jié)合句意，如果她不確定有人照顧病人，她不會(huì)離開(kāi)。故選D。20.I’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_______todo.A.excitinganything B.nothingexcitingC.somethinginteresting D.goodsomething【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我一直感到無(wú)聊。我希望有有趣的事可做。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫做復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞有somebody（某人）；someone（某人）；something（某物，某事）；anybody（任何人）；anyone（任何人）；anything（任何事物）；nobody（無(wú)一人）；noone（無(wú)一人）；nothing（無(wú)一物）；everybody（每人，大家，人人）；everything（每一個(gè)事的，一切）；everyone（每人）。復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，而不能作定語(yǔ)。這些代詞都作單數(shù)看待，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（如：something，anything，somebody，anybody）的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，something，somebody用于肯定句，anything，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句里可用something．復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)所修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)必須放在它們的后面。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞。21.-MayIasksomeonetotakemyplace?-Ofcoursenot.Everymemberhastogotothemeeting_________.A.inperson B.inpublic C.atfirst D.atlast【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以請(qǐng)人代替我嗎?——當(dāng)然不可以。每個(gè)成員都必須親自去參加會(huì)議。inperson親自地，inpublic在工作場(chǎng)所，atfirst首先，atlast最后。根據(jù)Ofcoursenot.可知不可以讓人代替你，因此表示要親自去，故選A。22.-Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?-Sheaskedme______.A.whatdidIfortheprojectlastweek B.ifIcanfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——會(huì)議結(jié)束后經(jīng)理問(wèn)你什么了？——她問(wèn)我為什么開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Sheaskedme.可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B、C是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除；再根據(jù)Sheaskedme，可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么后面的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不符合題意，所以排除；故答案選D。23.-Keepquiet!OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Liniscoming.-Don’tworry.It________behim.Mr.Linismuchthinner.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——保持安靜！我們的英語(yǔ)老師林先生要來(lái)了?！灰獡?dān)心。不可能是他。林先生更瘦。mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，must必須，might可能。根據(jù)Mr.Linismuchthinner.可知此處有依據(jù)證明不是林先生，因此是有把握的推測(cè)，故為can’t。故選B。24.Mygrandmaprefersthemovie________hasahappyendingandmakesher________.A.which;torelax B.that;torelax C.that;relaxed D.whose;relaxing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖母更喜歡有愉快結(jié)局而且讓她放松的電影。relax使放松，relaxing令人放松的，修飾事物；relaxed放松的，描述人的感受。此處修飾名詞movie的定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，故用that或which引導(dǎo)。makesb+形容詞，使某人……，此處描述人的感受，故用relaxed。故選C。25.-Gina’ssisterhasachievedhergoalafteryearsofhardwork.-Great!________A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.【答案】B【解析】【分析】will【詳解】句意：——吉娜的姐姐在多年辛苦努力后，實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)?！袅?！有志者，事竟成。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事。Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.獨(dú)木不成林。根據(jù)Gina’ssisterhasachievedhergoalafteryearsofhardwork.可知多年的努力后，實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，因此表示有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選B。三、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Husband:Hi,Honey!Youlookveryhappy.Whathappened?Wife:___26___AndIfindmyjobismoreinterestingthanbefore.Husband:Soundsgreat!___27___Wife:Yes.ButnowIhaverealizedIshouldn'tjudgestudentsonlybygrades.Husband:Right!Weshouldn'tpaytoomuchattentiontogrades.___28___Wife:Iagree.Praiseandencouragementcanbuildupchildren'sconfidence.Husband:Itotallyagreewithyou.___29___Wife:Bybringingupourlittledaughter,Irealizethatweshouldbepatientandlearntowait.Husband:Exactly.Kidsarelikeflowersandtheywillhavetheirownbloom(開(kāi)花)seasons.Wife:Um…everyonehashisstrongpoints.___30___Husband:Anyway,I'mgladthatyouhavesuchideas.Oureducationisonthewaytogetbetter.A.Whyhaveyouchangedalot?B.Howhaveyouchangedsomuch?C.Irememberyouusedtocomplainaboutyourstudents.D.Ifeelmystudentsarelovelierandloveliernow.E.Kidsneedmorepraiseandencouragement.F.Andoursocietyneedsdifferentkindsoftalents.【答案】26.D27.C28.E29.B30.F【解析】【分析】本文是丈夫和妻子之間的交談，妻子通過(guò)撫養(yǎng)自己的女兒，明白了表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)能增強(qiáng)孩子的自信。【26題詳解】D根據(jù)Youlookveryhappy.Whathappened?可知此處回答我感到高興的原因，故選D?！?7題詳解】C根據(jù)Yes.ButnowIhaverealizedIshouldn’tjudgestudentsonlybygrades.“現(xiàn)在我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到我不應(yīng)該只根據(jù)成績(jī)來(lái)判斷學(xué)生”，可知此處表示我過(guò)去不喜歡學(xué)生，故選C?！?8題詳解】E根據(jù)Wife:Iagree.Praiseandencouragementcanbuildupchildren’sconfidence.和Husband:Itotallyagreewithyou.可知此處表示丈夫同意孩子需要表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)，故選E?！?9題詳解】B根據(jù)Wife:Bybringingupourlittledaughter,Irealizethatweshouldbepatientandlearntowait.可知此處是丈夫詢問(wèn)妻子如何變了這么多，故選B?！?0題詳解】F根據(jù)everyonehashisstrongpoints.“每個(gè)人都有自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”，因此表示我們的社會(huì)需要有不同才干的人，故選F。四、閱讀X.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsusuallycelebrateaspecialdaybyenjoyingaspecialkindoficewinecalledCanadianicewine.Mymother____31____toldmethestoryoficewine.Tomakeit,peoplemustfreezegrapesonthevine（葡萄樹(shù)）.Youmightthinkthisisstrange,_____32_____itistrue.Sometimes,agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.Andthat’sexactly____33____wegoticewine.Inthe1700sinGermany,amanwasawayfrom_____34_____farmintheautumn.Theweathersuddenlyturned____35____andhisgrapesfroze.Whenhetastedthegrapes,tohis____36____,thegrapestastedsosweet.Then,he____37____tousethesegrapestomakesomewine.Guesswhat?Peoplereallylikedhiswine.Fortwocenturies,____38____wastheonlyplacemakingicewine.ThenaCanadiangottheideathatthiskindofwinecouldbe____39____inCanada.Afterall,thewintersarecoldinCanadaandthat’sthemain____40____formakingicewine.Afterhardwork,somegrapefarmers____41____thebestprocess,andsoonCanadianicewinebegantobesoldallovertheworld.Thestoryoficewinegotmethinking.Whatotherinventionscameabout____42____?It’sreallyhardtoimaginetheworld____43____penicillin(青霉素)thathassavedmillionsoflives.Andthemicrowavehascertainlychangedthewaywe____44____.Lifeissometimeslikethat.Somethingevenbettercomesalong____45____wekeepoureyesandmindopen.31.A.once B.also C.only D.never32.A.and B.but C.if D.so33.A.why B.when C.how D.where34.A.his B.our C.your D.her35.A.hot B.wet C.dry D.cold36.A.sadness B.surprise C.worry D.shyness37.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.failed38.A.Canada B.England C.France D.Germany39.A.found B.produced C.sold D.ordered40.A.requirement B.achievement C.instrument D.development41.A.gaveup B.madeup C.caredabout D.foundout42.A.byheart B.inhalf C.byaccident D.insecret43.A.among B.through C.except D.without44.A.cook B.sleep C.rest D.exercise45.A.because B.if C.unless D.though【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A41.D42.C43.D44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)講述冰酒的釀酒工藝的偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儽３盅劢绾退枷氲拈_(kāi)闊，就會(huì)有更好的事情發(fā)生?！?1題詳解】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.once曾經(jīng)，B.also也，C.only只有，D.never從不；句意：我母親曾經(jīng)給我講過(guò)冰酒的故事。此處的動(dòng)詞told是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用once，故選A?！?2題詳解】B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.and而且，B.but但是，C.if如果，D.so所以。句意：你可能認(rèn)為這是奇怪的，但是這是真實(shí)的。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示這是奇怪的，后半句表示這是真實(shí)的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，故選B?！?3題詳解】C考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.why為什么，B.when何時(shí)，C.how如何，D.where哪里。句意：這正是我們?nèi)绾蔚玫奖频?。根?jù)前文的Sometimes,agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.可知此處表示冰酒是如何產(chǎn)生的，故用疑問(wèn)詞how，故選C?！?4題詳解】A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.his他的，B.our我們的，C.your你的，D.her她的。句意：18世紀(jì)，在德國(guó)，一個(gè)人在秋天離開(kāi)了他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。此處主語(yǔ)是aman，故用his修飾名詞farm，故選A?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.hot熱的，B.wet濕的，C.dry干的，D.cold冷的。句意：天氣突然變冷，他的葡萄都凍僵了。根據(jù)hisgrapesfroze可知他的葡萄都凍僵了，因此表示天氣變冷了，故選D?！?6題詳解】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sadness悲傷，B.surprise驚訝，C.worry擔(dān)心，D.shyness害羞。句意：當(dāng)他品嘗葡萄時(shí)，令他感到驚訝的是，那葡萄品嘗起來(lái)非常甜。結(jié)合前后文可知天變冷了，葡萄吃起來(lái)很甜，因此這是令他感到驚訝的，故選B?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.refused拒絕，B.forgot忘記，C.decided決定，D.failed失敗。句意：然后，他決定使用這些葡萄來(lái)制作一些酒。根據(jù)Peoplereallylikedhiswine.可知他喜歡他的酒，因此決定制作酒，decidetodosth決定做某事，故選C?！?8題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Canada加拿大，B.England英國(guó)，C.France法國(guó)，D.Germany德國(guó)。句意：對(duì)于兩個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，德國(guó)是唯一制作冰酒的地方。根據(jù)前文的Inthe1700sinGermany,amanwasawayfrom_____4_____farmintheautumn.T和Then,he____7____tousethesegrapestomakesomewine.可知此處表示德國(guó)制作冰酒，故選D?！?9題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.found找到，B.produced生產(chǎn)，C.sold出售，D.ordered命令。句意：后來(lái)一個(gè)加拿大人想到這種酒可以在加拿大生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)后文的Afterall,thewintersarecoldinCanadaandthat’sthemain____10____formakingicewine.可知此處指在加拿大生產(chǎn)冰酒，故選B?！?0題詳解】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.requirement要求，B.achievement成就，C.instrument儀器，D.development發(fā)展。句意：畢竟，加拿大的冬天很冷，這是制作冰酒的主要要求。根據(jù)前文的Tomakeit,peoplemustfreezegrapesonthevine（葡萄樹(shù)）.可知制作冰酒，主要的要求就是天氣冷，故選A?！?1題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.gaveup放棄，B.madeup化妝，C.caredabout在乎，D.foundout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)努力，一些葡萄農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的釀酒工藝，不久加拿大的冰酒開(kāi)始銷(xiāo)往世界各地。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)thebestprocess可知此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的釀酒工藝，故選D?！?2題詳解】C考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.byheart憑記憶，B.inhalf分成兩半，C.byaccident偶然，D.insecret秘密地。句意：其他發(fā)明有哪些是偶然產(chǎn)生的？根據(jù)agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.可知新產(chǎn)品是偶然產(chǎn)生的，故選C?！?3題詳解】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.among在……之間，B.through通過(guò)，C.except除了……之外，D.without沒(méi)有。句意：真的很難想象沒(méi)有挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命的青霉素的世界。此處表示很難想象沒(méi)有青霉素的世界會(huì)是什么樣，故選D?！?4題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cook煮，B.sleep睡覺(jué)，C.rest修飾，D.exercise鍛煉。句意：微波爐確實(shí)改變了我們的烹飪方式。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)themicrowave可知微波爐是烹飪用的工具，故選A?！?5題詳解】B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.because因?yàn)?，B.if如果，C.unless除非，D.though盡管。句意：如果我們保持眼界和思想的開(kāi)闊，就會(huì)有更好的事情發(fā)生。此處表示條件，故用連詞if，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題12，句意：其他發(fā)明有哪些是偶然產(chǎn)生的？根據(jù)agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.可知新產(chǎn)品是偶然產(chǎn)生的，故選C。XI.閱讀理解(A)Shouldteenagersbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?Wedidasurveyamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresult,78%sayyes,and22%sayno,wechoosesomereasonsasfollows.AgreeDisagreeJobsprepareteenagersforlaterlife.Manycollegegraduateslookforwardtoasatisfyingjob.Butsomejobinterviewerssaytheywantsomeonewithexperience.-Amy,ShanghaiItisthetimetostudy.Ifteenagersstartworking,theywon’thavetimetostudy.Theymightkeeponworkingtoachievesomeoneelse’sdreams.However,theyaretooyoungtodecidefortheirfuture.-Scarlet,BeijingJobsteachresponsibility.Teenagersat14andoldershouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Jobscanteachteenagersresponsibilityandmaketeenslearnhowtoworkasateam.What’smore,teenswhoearnmoneyatayoungagecanlearnhowtomanagepersonalfinances.(財(cái)務(wù))-Tony,GuangzhouKidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheireducation.Accordingtothesurvey,studentswhoworkmorethan15hoursperweekmightloseinterestinschoolandtheirgradesmaydrop.Thismeansstudentsmightnotenteruniversityiftheyworkpart-timeforalongtime.-Kate,Chongqing根據(jù)應(yīng)用文的內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46.WhatdoesAmythinkofpart-timejobs?A.Unimportant. B.Boring. C.Helpful. D.Tiring.47.Scarletdisagreeswiththeopinionbecauseshethinks_________.A.students’gradeswilldropB.teenagerswillhavenotimetostudyC.teenagersmayloseinterestintheirstudiesD.theexperiencecan’thelpteensfindjobslater48.Katethinksifteenagerscanwork_________perweek,theywillloseinterestinschool.A.over15hours B.over16hoursC.lessthan15hours D.lessthan16hours49.Whothinkspart-timejobscandevelopteenagers’teamspirits?A.Amy. B.Tony. C.Kate. D.Scarlet.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersmightworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.B.Amythinksworkexperiencecanhelpstudentsfindajoblater.C.Tonythinksjobswillmaketeenslearnhowtoworkasateam.D.Alljobinterviewerswantcollegegraduatestohaveworkexperience.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對(duì)青少年是否應(yīng)該做兼職工作，進(jìn)行了的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，介紹了他們同意或不同意的原因?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jobsprepareteenagersforlaterlife.可知艾米認(rèn)為兼職工作對(duì)青少年以后的生活有幫助，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itisthetimetostudy.Ifteenagersstartworking,theywon’thavetimetostudy.可知Scarlet不同意青少年做兼職工作，她認(rèn)為他們做兼職工作，就沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accordingtothesurvey,studentswhoworkmorethan15hoursperweekmightloseinterestinschoolandtheirgradesmaydrop.可知?jiǎng)P特認(rèn)為如果青少年在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間超過(guò)15個(gè)多小時(shí)，他們就對(duì)學(xué)校失去興趣，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jobscanteachteenagersresponsibilityandmaketeenslearnhowtoworkasateam.可知托尼認(rèn)為工作可以教會(huì)青少年責(zé)任，讓他們學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butsomejobinterviewerssaytheywantsomeonewithexperience.可知一些面試官說(shuō)他們想要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，并不是所有的面試官都這樣認(rèn)為。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)Itisthetimetostudy.Ifteenagersstartworking,theywon’thavetimetostudy.可知Scarlet不同意青少年做兼職工作，她認(rèn)為他們做兼職工作，就沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。(B)Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways.ChineseNewYearisanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytocleanthehouse,inordertosweepawaybadluck.Windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcolorpaper-cutting.Otheractivitiesincludelightingfirecrackers（鞭炮）andgivingmoneyinredpaperenvelopes.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotopartiesandtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.DuringthefirstminuteoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ItisalsoacommonwesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromisecalledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitintheNewYear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckintheNewYear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthecomingnewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckintheNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。51.WhydoChinesepeoplecleanthehousebeforetheChineseNewYear?A.Toreceiverelatives. B.Toexercise.C.Tohavefun. D.Tosweepawaybadluck.52.Whatdoestheword“decorated”meaninChineseinthesecondparagraph?A.覆蓋 B.裝飾 C.慶祝 D.鎖定53.WhenmaypeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateNewYear?A.OnJanuary1st. B.OnJuly1st. C.OnOctober1st. D.OnNovember1st.54.HowwilltheSpanishcelebratetheNewYearforgoodluck?A.Theywillcleantheroom. B.Theywillgoshopping.C.Theywilleatgrapes. D.Theywillmakedumplings.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearinthesameway.B.PeopleinwesterncountriesenjoylightingfirecrackersatNewYear.C.ItisaChinesecustomtomakeaNewYear’sresolution.D.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界各地的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝新年的?！?1題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChineseNewYearisanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytocleanthehouse,inordertosweepawaybadluck.可知中國(guó)人在新年之前打掃房間，是為了掃走厄運(yùn)，故選D?！?2題詳解】B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)withredcolorpaper-cutting可知此處表示用紅色的剪紙來(lái)裝飾，故選B?！?3題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.可知在西方國(guó)家，人們經(jīng)常在12月31日或者1月1日來(lái)慶祝新年，故選A?！?4題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.可知在西班牙，人們?cè)谛履隇榱撕眠\(yùn)而吃葡萄。故選C?！?5題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckintheNewYear.可知在法國(guó)，人們?cè)谛履隇榱似砬蠛眠\(yùn)吃煎餅，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)ChineseNewYearisanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytocleanthehouse,inordertosweepawaybadluck.可知中國(guó)人在新年之前打掃房間，是為了掃走厄運(yùn)，故選D。(C)Areyouinterestedinmysteries?InNorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess(尼斯湖).Morethan200metersdeep,itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonsterlivesinitsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.Atleast,theysaytheyhaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterisafamousmystery.ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,butthelegendofthemonsterspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury.In1933,ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Sincethen,anumberofpeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenamonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(騙局).Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess：therearealotoftouriststhere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F).56.Thereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNessinNorthernScotland.57.Manypeoplethinkthatthemonsterhasaheadlikeasnake.58.Thefirststoryaboutthemonsterwastoldover500yearsago.59.Duringthe1960s,ateamofpeoplewenttolookforthemonsterandtheyfoundit.60.Fromthepassage,welearnaboutalegendaboutthemonsterinLochNessLake.【答案】56.T57.F58.T59.F60.T【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多人認(rèn)為尼斯湖里住著一只怪物，但是這是不存在事實(shí)。關(guān)于尼斯湖，有一件事是真實(shí)的，那就是有很多的游客?！?6題詳解】T根據(jù)InNorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess(尼斯湖).可知在蘇格蘭北部有一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又深的湖叫做尼斯湖(尼斯湖)。故此處與原文一致，故為T(mén)?！?7題詳解】F根據(jù)Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.可知許多人認(rèn)為那個(gè)怪物的頭像馬，不是像蛇，故此處與原文不符，故為F?！?8題詳解】T根據(jù)ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,可知第一個(gè)關(guān)于尼斯湖的怪物的故事發(fā)生在500多年前，故此處與原文一致，故為T(mén)?！?9題詳解】F根據(jù)Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.可知在20世紀(jì)60年代，人們成立了一個(gè)小組，來(lái)尋找這個(gè)怪物，但是他們從來(lái)沒(méi)能找到一個(gè)怪物。故此處與原文不符，故為F?！?0題詳解】T根據(jù)ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.可知本文主要介紹了尼斯湖的怪物，故此處與原文一致，故為T(mén)?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，在文中找出相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，概括歸納，判斷出正確與錯(cuò)誤。例如小題3，根據(jù)ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,可知第一個(gè)關(guān)于尼斯湖的怪物的故事發(fā)生在500多年前，故此處與原文一致，故為T(mén)。(D)閱讀短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Children'sliveshavechangedalotinthepastfewyears.Butdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanwedid?___61___Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Weusedtoplayboardgamesinthelivingroom,spenddaysinthestreetwithotherchildren,raceupanddownonourbikes,orexplorethenearbywoods.___62___Theyonlyappearedduringmeals.Thesedays,atleastintheUK,thenatureofchildhoodhaschanged.Firstly,familiesaresmaller.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutside.___63___Anotherchangeisthatchildrenspendmostoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Parentsworrytoomuchaboutsomepossibledangers,sotheydon'twanttheirchildrentoplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally,thekindsoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaystheyplayarecompletelydifferent.___64___Thefunnythingisthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled"interactive(互動(dòng)的)".Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesbyyourselfcanincreasethefeelingofloneliness.___65___Ican'tgiveananswerforsure,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.A.Asaresult,childrenspendmuchoftheirtimealone.B.Iusuallylookbackonmyownchildhood.C.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIdid?D.Myparentsseldomappearedinthesememories.E.Computerandvideogameshavetakentheplaceoftheinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.【答案】61.B62.D63.A64.E65.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子們的生活發(fā)生了很多變化。作者把自己和孩子們的童年進(jìn)行了比較，想知道他們是否比自己有一個(gè)更快樂(lè)的童年?！?1題詳解】B根據(jù)Butdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanwedid?可知此處指回顧我自己的童年，故選B?！?2題詳解】D根據(jù)Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.可知我的記憶里都是關(guān)于和我的兄弟姐妹在一起的事，因此父母很少出現(xiàn)在我的記憶里，故選D?！?3題詳解】A根據(jù)Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutside.可知父母都在外面工作，因此孩子們很多時(shí)間獨(dú)自一人，故選A?！?4題詳解】E根據(jù)Thefunnythingisthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled“interactive(互動(dòng)的)”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesbyyourselfcanincreasethefeelingofloneliness.可知此處指的是電腦和電子游戲代替了我童年的很多游戲活動(dòng)，故選E?！?5題詳解】C根據(jù)Finally,thekindsoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaystheyplayarecompletelydifferent.可知今天的孩子和我童年時(shí)不同，發(fā)生了變化，故選C。(E)Youngchildrendon’thavetheskillsorknowledgetostaysafeinheavytraffic.Thefollowingtipswillbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic.Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Asparents,makesurethatyou