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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市諸暨市暨陽初中教育共同體九年級(下)段考英語試卷(3月份)一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths,andheractionhadbecomemoreandmoreradical(極端的).Shewas(1)______allthetimeandhurtfultothewholefamily.Herbrothercouldn't(2)______beinginthesameroomwithher.(3)______homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege(包圍).
Aftercarefulconsideration,wehadtosendhertoawonderful(4)______innorthernIdaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona(5)______day.But"Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain"wereLara'spartingwords.Theyhurtmyheart.
Forfivemonthswedidn't(6)______Lara—notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.
(7)______,awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes,I'msurethatwastheteacher'sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually,ourcommunicationgotbetter,leadingtoourfirst(8)______.
Theloveandteachingofthe(9)______werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour(10)______.Icouldseeherfacesoftening,theangerandthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft,(11)______andcaring.Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement,shebeganto(12)______everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She(13)______begantoloveherself.
Lara'sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadressknitted(編織)forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedlywatched(14)______shemadehergraduationspeech.
Laratrulyfoundher(15)______.Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor's(學士)degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.1.
A.busy B.sleepy C.separate D.angry2.
A.stand B.help C.mind D.consider3.
A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their4.
A.camp B.school C.factory D.hospital5.
A.cold B.cloudy C.hot D.sunny6.
A.askfor B.hearfrom C.lookfor D.talkabout7.
A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Finally D.Honestly8.
A.card B.call C.letter D.visit9.
A.teachers B.neighbors C.humans D.parents10.
A.son B.grandmother C.daughter D.friend11.
A.warm B.pale C.tidy D.smooth12.
A.speak B.dance C.read D.sing13.
A.carefully B.wisely C.suddenly D.slowly14.
A.until B.as C.since D.after15.
A.symbol B.family C.voice D.music二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AInthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexcitingactivities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinformation.
SchlitterbahnWaterpark
SchlitterbahnWaterpark,thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesignedtogiveyourwholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.
?Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.
?Proferfewallages.
?Availabletodisabledpeople.
?Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.
GrandHistoricCityTour
WithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthattheareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexasHillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.
?Eachtourlastsabout4hours.
?Properforallages.
SeaWorldSanAntonio
YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,excitingmomentstocomeacrosssomeoftheworld'smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecorner.
?Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.
?Properforyoungchildren.
?Greatgiftshops.16.ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthat______.A.ithaswonderfulgiftshops B.itisspecialforyoungchildren
C.itoffersinterestingrides D.itisgoodfordisabledpeople17.Thetouristscan______inSeaWorldSanAntonio.A.goforaswim B.watchseaanimals
C.takeabustour D.enjoyhistoricalmovies18.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.describethenumberoneparksinthecity
B.showhowtomakeasummerholidayplan
C.raisethereaders'interestsintheseactivities
D.sharethewriter'sexperienceinvisitingtheplacesBOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"
Ilaughed,"Ofcourse!Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(幼稚的)age?"Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildrenandthentravelaround."
"Noseriously,"Iasked.Iwascurious(好奇的)whyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.
"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI'mgettingone,"shetoldme.
Webecamefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkforhours.Listeningtothishuman"timemachine"asshesharedheryearsofwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithmewassointeresting.
Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校園偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.
Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.
Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyafewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon'tevenknowit,"shesaid.
"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability,"sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."
Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.19.Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe______.A.wantedtolivelonger B.lovedtostaywiththeyoung
C.wantedtorealizeherdream D.plannedtoenjoyherlifethere20.InRose'sopinion,"growingup"means______.A.takingonmoreresponsibilities B.peoplestopplaying
C.peoplehavealotofregrets D.theopportunitiesofchange21.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?______
a.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.
b.Roseexplainedwhyshewenttocollege.
c.Rosegaveaninspiringspeech.
d.Roseandtheauthorbecamefriends.
e.Roseintroducedherselftotheauthor.A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-b-d-a-c C.d-e-a-c-b D.d-a-c-e-b22.FromRose'slifeandexperience,wecanlearn______.A.beingnicetopeoplecangetrespectfromthem
B.thesecretofstayingyoungisneverstoppingstudying
C.dowhatwedreamofandlivewithoutregret
D.nomatterhowoldweare,weshouldkeepplayingCItjusthadn'tbeenaverygood'week.OnTuesday,Sam'sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam'smotherannouncedthattherent(房租)ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamreceivedaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.
SamknewRosafromAdventure(冒險)Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa'sparty,buthedidn'twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn'taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!
Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Twobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers(探險家)."Rosawouldlikethese,"Samthought,"butwoulditbetacky(蹩腳的)togivehersecond-handbooksforherbirthday?"
Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginthatway.So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.
ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.Shepaused(停頓):whensheopenedSam'sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.
WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.
DearSam,
OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.
Love,RosaTheweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.23.Sambuysecond-handbooksasgiftsforRosa,because______.A.Rosalikesreadingsecond-handbooks.
B.Hecouldn'taffordanythingexpensive.
C.Hehimselfalwayscollectedsecond-handgifts.
D.Rosawassokindthatshewouldacceptanygift.24.Whatcanweknowfromthee-mail?______A.RosathoughtSam'sgiftwashelpfulanduseful.
B.RosawouldbeanadventurerwiththehelpofSam.
C.RosawouldliketosharethecookingskillswithSam.
D.RosatoldSamwhyshedidn'topenthegiftintheparty.25.WhatmightbethechangeofSam'sfeelingsduringtheweek?______A.upset→worried→happy. B.embarrassed→upset→down.
C.annoyed→surprised→happy. D.disappointed→excited→down.26.Thistextprobablycomesfrom______.A.Atravelguide B.Asportsnewspaper
C.Ateenagermagazine D.AsciencereportDFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動)education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.
Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,"saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.27.Accordingtothenewlaboreducationstandard,weknowthat______.A.laboreducationisforstudentsfromprimaryschooltocollege
B.studentscangetnothingfortakinglaborcourses
C.laboreducationstartedinthefalltermof2022
D.studentshavetotakethreelaborcourseseveryweek28.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?______
a.Howtoplantvegetables.
b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.
c.Howtobemorefocusedinclass.
d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd29.LiuFangthinksthatlaboreducation______.A.istoosimpleforstudents
B.isn'tfunenoughforstudents
C.takesuptoomuchofstudents'freetime
D.helpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills30.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.
B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.
C.Waystocultivatestudents'socialvalues.
D.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)31.Whenyouandyourfriendsenjoyamealinarestaurant,howdoyoupaythebill?(1)______Ordoyouprefertosplitthebillevenly(平均分攤費用)instead?Withmobilepayments,manyyoungpeoplepreferthelatter.(2)________
Let'ssaythebillforyourlunchis66yuan.Youandyourtwofriendsdecidetosharethebillevenlythreeways—thismeanseachpersonshouldpay22yuan.
Oneofyourfriendsayshe'llpaythefullbillfirst.Thenyouandyourotherfriendcangivehim22yuaneach.(3)________Thenyougiveyourfriendtheexactamount(數(shù)量)throughWeChat.Butyourotherfriendjustgiveshim20yuanbecausehedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyinhisWeChatWallet.Yourfriendwhopaysthebillmightsaythereisnoneedtogivehimtherest,sotheotherdoesn't.
Guesswhat?Thefriendwhopaysforlunchprobablythinksmorehighlyofyouthanyourotherfriend.Why?It'sbecauseifyoudecidetodividethebillevenly,everyoneissupposedtopaythesameamount.(4)________Thismightmakehiscredit(信用)drop,evenifit'sjustalittlebit.
Actually,creditreallymattersalotinone'slife.Sonexttimeyoueatoutwithyourfriends,makesureyoudividethebillfairly.
A.However,thiscancauseproblemssometimes
B.Thismakesthebillpayingprocessquickandsimple.
C.Doesonepersonpayforeverything?
D.Yourfriendwhodoesn'tpayenoughdoesn'tsticktoyouragreement.
E.Youmaythinkitisunfairforyoutopayforthelunch.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthisarticle?______
A.Sociallife.
B.Foodculture.
C.Moderntechnology.
D.Familybusiness.四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)32.
twentyagreedealwithpolitediscover(1)Mybestfriendinvitedallofustoattendhis______birthday.(2)Thevolunteersweresofriendlyand______thatitmadealltheforeignersfeelathome.(3)Nowadays,thepolicearebusy______manydifferentkindsofcheats.(4)We______thebeachwhileweweretravellingaroundtheisland.(5)Don'tworry.Weareallin______withyou.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)33.Disabledpeoplewhoclimbaskyscraper
InJanuary,LaiChi-waiusedaropetopullhimselfupover820feet(250meters)alongthesideofaskyscraperinHongKong.MrLaiisadisableperson(1)______can'tmovehislegs.Hewasstrappedintohiswheelchairasheclimbed.
Before2011,MrLaiwasoneof(2)______(good)rockclimbersintheworld.Heranked(排名)theeighthintheworld,andhadreceivedmanyprizes.Healsotaught(3)______(other)howtoclimb.
Thatended10yearsago,whenMrLaimet(4)______caraccident.Itlefthimparalyzed(疾的)fromthewaistdown.Hewasunabletomovehislegs.Sincethen,hehasneededtouseawheelchair(5)______(get)around.
However,MrLaicouldn'tgetoverhisloveofclimbing.Hecameup(6)______awaytoclimbagain.Hebeganworkingasaclimbingteacheroncemore.
In2016,MrLaiclimbeda495-metremountaininHongKong."WhileI(7)______(climb),IforgotthatIwasadisabledperson.IcouldstilldreamandIcouldstill(8)______(successful)doanythingIlikeddoing,"hesaid."Usually,disabledpeople(9)______(think)asbeingweak.Ihopemyclimbwillsendadifferentmessage.Nothingisimpossible(10)______youputyourmindinit."hecontinued.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)34.The2022AsianGameswillbe(1)______(舉辦)inHangzhou.TheChinaMobileCupEnglishStarCompetition(2)______(結(jié)束)onMarch28.Itdrewmorethan50,000peoplefrom1,170universitiesin(3)______(將近)30countriesandregions.
Duringthethree-dayfinal,400peoplegave(4)______(演講)about"Lifeshinesonlife"and"Allthingsarereadyifourmindsbeso".Mao,whowasMissWorldChinain2018,sharedherstoryaboutgainingconfidenceinherlooks."Iknowthatthereisnothingmorebeautifulthanawomanbeingherself,(5)______(舒適的)inherperfectimperfection,"shesaid.XuJianfeng,the(6)______(導(dǎo)演)ofAsianGamesHangzhouOrganizingCommittee,said,"WehopemoreyoungpeoplewithexcellentEnglishskillsfromhomeand(7)______(在國外)willactasvolunteersfortheGames.Asweworktogether,wewillcarryforwardthespiritofsports."
The2022AsianGamesisa(8)______(機會)totellthestoriesofChinaandHangzhoutoaudiencesinAsiaandbeyond,saidWangGuan,aCGTNanchor."Itneeds(9)______(相似的)understandingwhenwetellthestoriesofChina.Peoplewillnotcarehowmuchyouknow(10)______(直到)theyknowhowmuchyoucare."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)35.時光飛逝,你的初中生活即將結(jié)束。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀銓Τ踔腥陮W習生活的感受和對高中生活的向往,在不久后舉行的畢業(yè)典禮上宣讀。要點提示:
要求:1)發(fā)言稿內(nèi)容包含全部要點提示,可適當發(fā)揮;2)詞數(shù)80左右,發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dearteachersandclassmates,
I'llgraduatefromjuniorhighschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment,Ihavemanywordstosay.________(1)(2)
答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、B、A、D、A、C、A、D、D、B、D【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:她總是生氣,傷害了整個家庭。busy忙碌的;sleepy困倦的;separate分開的;angry憤怒的。根據(jù)Our
beautiful
daughter
Lara
had
been
very
unhappy
for
months,(我們美麗的女兒Lara幾個月來一直很不開心,)以及hurtful
to
the
whole
family.(傷害了整個家庭。)可知,Lara經(jīng)常生氣。故選D。
(2)考查動詞。句意:她哥哥受不了和她共處一室。stand忍受;help幫助;mind介意;consider考慮。根據(jù)hurtful
to
the
whole
family.(傷害了整個家庭。)可知,哥哥受不了她了。故選A。
(3)考查代詞。句意:我們的家不再是一個家,而是一個被圍困的營地。His他的;Her她的;Our我們的;Their他們的。根據(jù)Our
beautiful
daughter
Lara
(我們美麗的女兒Lara)可知,本文主要是以第一人稱口吻寫的,應(yīng)用our。故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:經(jīng)過慎重考慮,我們不得不把她送到愛達荷州北部的一所很棒的學校。camp營地;school學校;factory工廠;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)The
teachers(老師們)可知,是學校。故選B。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:老師們對我們的問候就像寒冷天氣里溫暖的衣服。cold冷的;cloudy多云的;hot熱的;sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)like
warm
clothes(像溫暖的衣服)可知,老師的問候,就像寒冷天氣里溫暖的衣服,溫暖了人心。故選A。
(6)考查動詞短語。句意:整整五個月,我們都沒有Lara的消息。ask
for要求;hear
from收到某人的來信;look
for尋找;talk
about談?wù)?。根?jù)not
a
card,not
a
call,nothing.(沒有卡片,沒有電話,什么都沒有。)可知,五個月沒有收到Lara的消息,故選B。
(7)考查副詞。句意:幸運的是,Lara寄來了一封信,感謝我給她買了新衣服,我相信這是老師的命令。Luckily幸運地;Naturally自然地;Finally最終;Honestly誠實地。根據(jù)上文not
a
card,not
a
call,nothing.I
called
the
school
almost
every
day.(沒有卡片,沒有電話,什么都沒有。我?guī)缀趺刻於冀o學校打電話。)以及a
written
letter
arrived
from
Lara,thanking
me
for
her
new
clothes,(一封Lara的來信,感謝我給她買了新衣服,)可知,作者整整五個月都沒有收到Lara的來信,而且一直打電話到學校,但是幸運的是,Lara終于寄了一份信,此處用luckily形象地表示作者心里的那種喜悅,這么久了終于有女兒的回信了。故選A。
(8)考查名詞。句意:漸漸地,我們的交流越來越好,終于有了第一次見面。card卡片;call喊聲;letter信;visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文Each
time
we
came
for
a
visit(每次我們來看她的時候,)可知,是兩人見面了。故選D。
(9)考查名詞。句意:老師們的愛和教導(dǎo)開始有了回報。teachers老師;neighbors鄰居;humans人;parents父母。根據(jù)句意可知,是指老師們的愛和教導(dǎo)。故選A。
(10)考查名詞。句意:每次我們來看她,都能看到女兒的進步。son兒子;grandmother奶奶;daughter女兒;friend朋友。根據(jù)句意可知,是指Lara的進步,結(jié)合Our
beautiful
daughter
Lara
had
been
very
unhappy
for
months,(我們美麗的女兒Lara幾個月來一直很不開心,)可知,Lara是作者的女兒。故選C。
(11)考查形容詞。句意:她那少女般的臉龐美麗而溫柔,溫暖而體貼。warm溫暖;pale蒼白的;tidy整潔的;smooth順利的。caring"體貼",可知與caring并列的應(yīng)該是warm。故選A。
(12)考查動詞。句意:在鼓勵下,她一有機會就開始唱歌。speak說;dance跳舞;read閱讀;sing歌唱。根據(jù)后文The
more
she
sang,the
more
confident
she
felt.(她唱得越多,就越有信心。)可知,是指唱歌。故選D。
(13)考查副詞。句意:她慢慢地開始愛自己。carefully仔細地;wisely明智地;suddenly突然地;slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)The
more
she
sang,the
more
confident
she
felt.(她唱得越多,就越有信心。)可知,是指Lara慢慢地愛自己。故選D。
(14)考查連詞。句意:她的祖母、她的父親、哥哥和我興奮地觀看她的畢業(yè)演講。until直到;as當……時候;since自從;after在……以后。根據(jù)句意可知,前后是時間關(guān)系,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。
(15)考查名詞。句意:Lara真正找到了自己的音樂。symbol象征;family家人;voice聲音;music音樂。根據(jù)She
graduated
with
honors,getting
a
bachelor's(學士)
degree
in
music
and
singing
performance.(她以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè),獲得了音樂和歌唱表演學士學位。)可知,是指音樂。故選D。
本文主要講述了作者的女兒Lara在家的行為變得越來越激進,總是生氣,所以作者把女兒送到一個學校,一開始的五個月,Lara根本不給家里回信,直到五個月后,Lara才回信,慢慢地Lara改變了很多,慢慢地開始愛自己。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~18.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Available
to
disabled
people,可知這個Schlitterbahn
Waterpark
可以允許殘疾人去。故選D。
(2)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中You
can
discover
the
fascinating
sea
life
in
Sea
World
San
Antonio,可知在這里可以看到海洋生物。故選B。
(3)C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段中In
the
coming
summer
holiday,we
offer
all
kinds
of
interesting
and
exciting
activities.You
can
call
1-800-987-9852
to
order
or
to
ask
for
more
information.可知文章的目的就是為了引起讀者對于這些活動的興趣。故選C。
這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,文章主要介紹了暑假可以去的三個地方,并介紹了相關(guān)的活動。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"I
always
dreamed
of
having
a
college
education
and
now
I'm
getting
one!"(我一直夢想接受大學教育,現(xiàn)在我終于如愿以償了?。┛芍雽崿F(xiàn)夢想。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"But
growing
up
requires
finding
the
opportunity
in
change."(但是成長需要在變化中尋找機會。)可知"成長"意味著在改變中找到機會。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'm
Rose.I'm
87
years
old.Can
I
give
you
a
hug?"(我是羅斯。我已經(jīng)87歲了。我能抱抱你嗎?)可知羅絲向作者自我介紹;根據(jù)第四段"I
always
dreamed
of
having
a
college
education
and
now
I'm
getting
one!"(我一直夢想接受大學教育,現(xiàn)在我終于如愿以償了?。┛芍v述上大學的原因;根據(jù)第五段"We
became
friends."(我們成了朋友。)可知他們成為朋友;根據(jù)第六段"Over
the
year,Rose
became
a
campus
icon(校園偶像)
and
she
easily
made
friends
wherever
she
went."(一年后,羅斯成了校園偶像,無論走到哪里,她都很容易交到朋友。)可知羅絲很受歡迎;根據(jù)第八段"At
the
end
of
the
term,we
invited
Rose
to
speak
at
a
student
gathering."(在學期末,我們邀請羅斯在一次學生聚會上講話。)可知羅絲發(fā)表演講。綜上可知,正確的順序應(yīng)是:e-b-d-a-c。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Have
no
regrets.People
usually
don't
have
regrets
for
what
they
did,but
rather
for
things
they
did
not
do.Rose
taught
us
by
example
that
it's
never
too
late
to
be
all
you
can
possibly
be."(沒有遺憾。人們通常不會為他們做過的事后悔,而是為他們沒做過的事后悔。羅斯用實例告訴我們,去做你能做的一切,永遠都不晚。)可知選項C"做我們夢想的事,活得無怨無悔。"符合情景,故選C。
本文講述了作者在大學遇到的87歲學友羅絲,她的樂觀向上的精神深深感動著年輕的大學生,她給大家傳遞了一個信息:永遠別放棄夢想。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What
could
he
possibly
buy
her
with
the
little
bit
of
money
he
had?(他用他僅有的一點點錢能給她買什么呢?)可知山姆買二手書作為禮物送給羅莎,因為他買不起任何昂貴的東西。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Now
I
have
something
to
read
that
will
inspire
me
to
follow
my
dream
of
becoming
an
adventurer,and
I
have
a
book
that
I
can
share
with
my
grandmother.(現(xiàn)在我有一些東西可以讀,這些東西會激勵我去追尋我成為一名冒險家的夢想,我還有一本書可以和我的奶奶分享。)可知羅莎認為山姆的禮物很有用。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段What
could
he
possibly
buy
her
with
the
little
bit
of
money
he
had?Sam
knew
he
couldn't
ask
Mom
or
Dad
for
any
money—not
this
week!(他那點錢能給她買什么呢?山姆知道他不能向爸爸媽媽要錢這個星期不行?。┮约暗谖宥蜸he
paused(停頓):when
she
opened
Sam's
gift,which
made
him
wonder
if
she
liked
the
books,but
nothing
was
said.(當她打開山姆的禮物時,她停頓了一下,這讓他懷疑她是否喜歡這些書,但她什么也沒說。)以及The
week
turned
out
to
be
a
good
one
after
all.(這一周終究是美好的一周。)可推斷出山姆的感覺在這一周的心理變化:悲傷→擔心→高興。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sam
decided
that
a
second-hand
gift
was
better
than
no
gift
at
all.(山姆認為,一個二手禮物總比沒有禮物好。)可知本文主要講述兩個青少年的故事,所以可能來自青少年雜志,故選C。
本文主要講了山姆為羅莎的聚會送羅莎禮物的經(jīng)過。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Starting
from
the
2022
fall
term,students
in
primary
and
middle
schools
have
to
take
courses
on
labor
skills
at
least
once
a
week.(從2022年秋季學期開始,中小學生必須每周至少參加一次勞動技能課程。)可知教育部2022年秋季實施的勞動教育新標準。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段They
will
also
need
to
learn
how
to
plant
vegetables,raise
poultry
and
maintain
home
appliances
under
new
requirements
for
labor
education.(他們還需要學習如何在新的勞動教育要求下種植蔬菜、飼養(yǎng)家禽和維護家用電器。)以及第二段The
first
is
for
things
like
everyday
chores,including
cleaning,organizing,cooking,and
using
and
maintaining
home
appliances.Next
is
productive
labor,including
agriculture,making
traditional
handicrafts,and
applying
new
technologies
such
as
3
D
printing
and
laser
cutting.The
third
type
is
service
work,which
includes
volunteer
work.(第一類是日常家務(wù),包括清潔、組織、烹飪、使用和維護家用電器。第二類是生產(chǎn)性勞動,包括農(nóng)業(yè)、制作傳統(tǒng)手工藝品以及應(yīng)用3
D打印和激光切割等新技術(shù)。第三類是服務(wù)性工作,包括志愿工作。)可知講了如何種菜,如何養(yǎng)雞養(yǎng)鴨,如何修電腦和冰箱。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Through
doing
housework,their
hand-eye
coordination,time
management
and
organization
skills
can
be
trained
and
it's
also
good
to
help
them
relax.(通過做家務(wù),他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)、時間管理和組織能力可以得到訓練,這也有助于他們放松。)可知通過做家務(wù),他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào),可以訓練時間管理和組織技能,幫助他們放松心情,因此是幫助孩子發(fā)展了不同的技能。故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文著重介紹教育部勞動教育關(guān)于中小學的實施的新標準。故選B。
本文著重介紹了教育部2022年秋季實施的勞動教育新標準的內(nèi)容以及部分家長對其的看法。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Or
do
you
prefer
to
split
the
bill
evenly(平均分攤費用)
instead?"(還是你更喜歡平均分攤賬單)可知,提到平均分攤費用,所以前句是一個人請客。選項C"一個人支付所有嗎?"符合語境,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"With
mobile
payments,many
young
people
prefer
the
latter."(對于移動支付,許多年輕人更喜歡后者。)可知,對于移動支付,許多年輕人更喜歡后者,即平均分攤費用。選項B"這使得賬單支付過程快速而簡單。"符合語境,故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Then
you
give
your
friend
the
exact
amount(數(shù)量)
through
WeChat.But
your
other
friend
just
gives
him
20
yuan
because
he
doesn't
have
enough
money
in
his
Wallet.Your
friend
who
pays
the
bill
might
say
there
is
no
need
to
give
him
the
rest,so
the
other
doesn't."(然后你通過微信給你的朋友確切的金額。但你的另一個朋友只給了他20元,因為他的微信錢包里沒有足夠的錢。你的朋友可能會說沒有必要給他剩下的,所以另一個沒有。)可知,提出這樣做有時會引起的問題。選項A"然而,這有時會引起問題。"符合語境,故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thismightmakehiscredit(信用)drop,evenifit'sjustalittlebit."(這可能會使他的信用下降,即使只是一點點。)可知,這可能會讓他的信用下降,即使只是一點點。是因為沒守信用所以信用下降。選項D"你沒付夠錢的朋友不遵守你的協(xié)議。"符合語境,故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。本文通過列舉了三個朋友為支付午餐費的事情講述了移動支付引發(fā)的問題,作者認為在中國,重要的不是錢,而是信用和面子。由此推知,可能在社會生活版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。
本文通過列舉了三個朋友為支付午餐費的事情講述了移動支付引發(fā)的問題,作者認為在中國,重要的不是錢,而是信用和面子。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】twentieth【小題2】polite【小題3】dealingwith【小題4】discovered【小題5】agreement【解析】(1)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:我最好的朋友邀請我們所有人參加他的二十歲生日會。空處需要序數(shù)詞表示多少歲生日,twenty變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞twentieth"第二十"符合語境。故填twentieth。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:志愿者們非常友好和禮貌,這讓所有的外國人都有賓至如歸的感覺??仗幮杼钚稳菰~與"friendly"作并列表語,形容志愿者的特征,polite"禮貌的"符合語境。故填polite。
(3)考查短語。句意:如今,警方正忙于對付各種各樣的騙局。dealwith"應(yīng)對,處理"符合語境,bebusydoing"忙于做某事"。故填dealingwith。
(4)考查動詞。句意:我們在環(huán)島旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)了海灘。根據(jù)時間狀語從句"while
we
were
travelling
around
the
island.",空處應(yīng)用一般過去時,discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)"符合情景,discover的過去式為discovered。故填discovered。
(5)考查名詞。句意:別擔心。我們都同意你的意見。inagreementwithsh"同意某人,與某人意見一致",固定短語,動詞agree變?yōu)槊~agreement"同意"。故填agreement。
(1)我最好的朋友邀請我們所有人參加他的二十歲生日會。
(2)志愿者們非常友好和禮貌,這讓所有的外國人都有賓至如歸的感覺。
(3)如今,警方正忙于對付各種各樣的騙局。
(4)我們在環(huán)島旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)了海灘。
(5)別擔心。我們都同意你的意見。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
33.【答案】【小題1】who【小題2】thebest【小題3】others【小題4】a【小題5】toget【小題6
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