2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市諸暨市暨陽初中教育共同體九年級（下）段考英語試卷（3月份）-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市諸暨市暨陽初中教育共同體九年級（下）段考英語試卷（3月份）一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths，andheractionhadbecomemoreandmoreradical（極端的）.Shewas（1）______allthetimeandhurtfultothewholefamily.Herbrothercouldn't（2）______beinginthesameroomwithher.（3）______homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege（包圍）.

Aftercarefulconsideration，wehadtosendhertoawonderful（4）______innorthernIdaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona（5）______day.But"Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain"wereLara'spartingwords.Theyhurtmyheart.

Forfivemonthswedidn't（6）______Lara—notacard，notacall，nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.

（7）______，awrittenletterarrivedfromLara，thankingmeforhernewclothes，I'msurethatwastheteacher'sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually，ourcommunicationgotbetter，leadingtoourfirst（8）______.

Theloveandteachingofthe（9）______werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour（10）______.Icouldseeherfacesoftening，theangerandthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft，（11）______andcaring.Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement，shebeganto（12）______everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang，themoreconfidentshefelt.She（13）______begantoloveherself.

Lara'sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadressknitted（編織）forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother，herfather，brotherandIexcitedlywatched（14）______shemadehergraduationspeech.

Laratrulyfoundher（15）______.Shegraduatedwithhonors，gettingabachelor's（學士）degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.1.

A.busy B.sleepy C.separate D.angry2.

A.stand B.help C.mind D.consider3.

A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their4.

A.camp B.school C.factory D.hospital5.

A.cold B.cloudy C.hot D.sunny6.

A.askfor B.hearfrom C.lookfor D.talkabout7.

A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Finally D.Honestly8.

A.card B.call C.letter D.visit9.

A.teachers B.neighbors C.humans D.parents10.

A.son B.grandmother C.daughter D.friend11.

A.warm B.pale C.tidy D.smooth12.

A.speak B.dance C.read D.sing13.

A.carefully B.wisely C.suddenly D.slowly14.

A.until B.as C.since D.after15.

A.symbol B.family C.voice D.music二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AInthecomingsummerholiday，weofferallkindsofinterestingandexcitingactivities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinformation.

SchlitterbahnWaterpark

SchlitterbahnWaterpark，thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas，isdesignedtogiveyourwholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.

?Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.

?Proferfewallages.

?Availabletodisabledpeople.

?Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.

GrandHistoricCityTour

WithaGrandHistoricCityTour，guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthattheareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexasHillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.

?Eachtourlastsabout4hours.

?Properforallages.

SeaWorldSanAntonio

YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio，whereinterestingrides，excitingmomentstocomeacrosssomeoftheworld'smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecorner.

?Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.

?Properforyoungchildren.

?Greatgiftshops.16.ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthat______.A.ithaswonderfulgiftshops B.itisspecialforyoungchildren

C.itoffersinterestingrides D.itisgoodfordisabledpeople17.Thetouristscan______inSeaWorldSanAntonio.A.goforaswim B.watchseaanimals

C.takeabustour D.enjoyhistoricalmovies18.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.describethenumberoneparksinthecity

B.showhowtomakeasummerholidayplan

C.raisethereaders'interestsintheseactivities

D.sharethewriter'sexperienceinvisitingtheplacesBOnthefirstdayofschool，ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid，"Hi，handsome!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？"

Ilaughed，"Ofcourse!Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocent（幼稚的）age？"Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied，"I'mheretomeetarichhusband，getmarried，havechildrenandthentravelaround."

"Noseriously，"Iasked.Iwascurious（好奇的）whyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.

"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation，andnowI'mgettingone，"shetoldme.

Webecamefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkforhours.Listeningtothishuman"timemachine"asshesharedheryearsofwisdom（智慧）andexperiencewithmewassointeresting.

Overtheyear，Rosebecameacampusicon（校園偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.

Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.

Attheendoftheterm，weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyafewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams，youdie.Therearemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead，andtheydon'tevenknowit，"shesaid.

"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability，"sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid，butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."

Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.19.Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe______.A.wantedtolivelonger B.lovedtostaywiththeyoung

C.wantedtorealizeherdream D.plannedtoenjoyherlifethere20.InRose'sopinion，"growingup"means______.A.takingonmoreresponsibilities B.peoplestopplaying

C.peoplehavealotofregrets D.theopportunitiesofchange21.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.

b.Roseexplainedwhyshewenttocollege.

c.Rosegaveaninspiringspeech.

d.Roseandtheauthorbecamefriends.

e.Roseintroducedherselftotheauthor.A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-b-d-a-c C.d-e-a-c-b D.d-a-c-e-b22.FromRose'slifeandexperience，wecanlearn______.A.beingnicetopeoplecangetrespectfromthem

B.thesecretofstayingyoungisneverstoppingstudying

C.dowhatwedreamofandlivewithoutregret

D.nomatterhowoldweare，weshouldkeepplayingCItjusthadn'tbeenaverygood'week.OnTuesday，Sam'sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday，Sam'smotherannouncedthattherent（房租）ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday，andSamreceivedaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.

SamknewRosafromAdventure（冒險）Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa'sparty，buthedidn'twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad？Samknewhecouldn'taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!

Laterthatafternoon，Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Twobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods，andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers（探險家）."Rosawouldlikethese，"Samthought，"butwoulditbetacky（蹩腳的）togivehersecond-handbooksforherbirthday？"

Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides，Rosasupportedrecyclinginthatway.So，shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhislastdollar，Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.

ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.Shepaused（停頓）：whensheopenedSam'sgift，whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks，butnothingwassaid.

WhenSamgothome，heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.

DearSam，

OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday，yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods？NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer，andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.

Love，RosaTheweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.23.Sambuysecond-handbooksasgiftsforRosa，because______.A.Rosalikesreadingsecond-handbooks.

B.Hecouldn'taffordanythingexpensive.

C.Hehimselfalwayscollectedsecond-handgifts.

D.Rosawassokindthatshewouldacceptanygift.24.Whatcanweknowfromthee-mail？______A.RosathoughtSam'sgiftwashelpfulanduseful.

B.RosawouldbeanadventurerwiththehelpofSam.

C.RosawouldliketosharethecookingskillswithSam.

D.RosatoldSamwhyshedidn'topenthegiftintheparty.25.WhatmightbethechangeofSam'sfeelingsduringtheweek？______A.upset→worried→happy. B.embarrassed→upset→down.

C.annoyed→surprised→happy. D.disappointed→excited→down.26.Thistextprobablycomesfrom______.A.Atravelguide B.Asportsnewspaper

C.Ateenagermagazine D.AsciencereportDFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents，beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理家電）undernewrequirementsforlabor（勞動）education.TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallterm，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores，on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores，includingcleaning，organizing，cooking，andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor，includingagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)），makingtraditionalhandicrafts，andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting（激光切割）.Thethirdtypeisservicework，whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying，andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online，peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang，amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing，stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear，shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan，"saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework，theirhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Throughsucheducation，Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.27.Accordingtothenewlaboreducationstandard，weknowthat______.A.laboreducationisforstudentsfromprimaryschooltocollege

B.studentscangetnothingfortakinglaborcourses

C.laboreducationstartedinthefalltermof2022

D.studentshavetotakethreelaborcourseseveryweek28.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation？______

a.Howtoplantvegetables.

b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.

c.Howtobemorefocusedinclass.

d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd29.LiuFangthinksthatlaboreducation______.A.istoosimpleforstudents

B.isn'tfunenoughforstudents

C.takesuptoomuchofstudents'freetime

D.helpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills30.What'sthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Waystocultivatestudents'socialvalues.

D.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）31.Whenyouandyourfriendsenjoyamealinarestaurant，howdoyoupaythebill？（1）______Ordoyouprefertosplitthebillevenly（平均分攤費用）instead？Withmobilepayments，manyyoungpeoplepreferthelatter.（2）________

Let'ssaythebillforyourlunchis66yuan.Youandyourtwofriendsdecidetosharethebillevenlythreeways—thismeanseachpersonshouldpay22yuan.

Oneofyourfriendsayshe'llpaythefullbillfirst.Thenyouandyourotherfriendcangivehim22yuaneach.（3）________Thenyougiveyourfriendtheexactamount（數(shù)量）throughWeChat.Butyourotherfriendjustgiveshim20yuanbecausehedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyinhisWeChatWallet.Yourfriendwhopaysthebillmightsaythereisnoneedtogivehimtherest，sotheotherdoesn't.

Guesswhat？Thefriendwhopaysforlunchprobablythinksmorehighlyofyouthanyourotherfriend.Why？It'sbecauseifyoudecidetodividethebillevenly，everyoneissupposedtopaythesameamount.（4）________Thismightmakehiscredit（信用）drop，evenifit'sjustalittlebit.

Actually，creditreallymattersalotinone'slife.Sonexttimeyoueatoutwithyourfriends，makesureyoudividethebillfairly.

A.However，thiscancauseproblemssometimes

B.Thismakesthebillpayingprocessquickandsimple.

C.Doesonepersonpayforeverything？

D.Yourfriendwhodoesn'tpayenoughdoesn'tsticktoyouragreement.

E.Youmaythinkitisunfairforyoutopayforthelunch.

（1）______

（2）______

（3）______

（4）______

（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthisarticle？______

A.Sociallife.

B.Foodculture.

C.Moderntechnology.

D.Familybusiness.四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）32.

twentyagreedealwithpolitediscover(1)Mybestfriendinvitedallofustoattendhis______birthday.(2)Thevolunteersweresofriendlyand______thatitmadealltheforeignersfeelathome.(3)Nowadays，thepolicearebusy______manydifferentkindsofcheats.(4)We______thebeachwhileweweretravellingaroundtheisland.(5)Don'tworry.Weareallin______withyou.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）33.Disabledpeoplewhoclimbaskyscraper

InJanuary，LaiChi-waiusedaropetopullhimselfupover820feet（250meters）alongthesideofaskyscraperinHongKong.MrLaiisadisableperson（1）______can'tmovehislegs.Hewasstrappedintohiswheelchairasheclimbed.

Before2011，MrLaiwasoneof（2）______（good）rockclimbersintheworld.Heranked（排名）theeighthintheworld，andhadreceivedmanyprizes.Healsotaught（3）______（other）howtoclimb.

Thatended10yearsago，whenMrLaimet（4）______caraccident.Itlefthimparalyzed（疾的）fromthewaistdown.Hewasunabletomovehislegs.Sincethen，hehasneededtouseawheelchair（5）______（get）around.

However，MrLaicouldn'tgetoverhisloveofclimbing.Hecameup（6）______awaytoclimbagain.Hebeganworkingasaclimbingteacheroncemore.

In2016，MrLaiclimbeda495-metremountaininHongKong."WhileI（7）______（climb），IforgotthatIwasadisabledperson.IcouldstilldreamandIcouldstill（8）______（successful）doanythingIlikeddoing，"hesaid."Usually，disabledpeople（9）______（think）asbeingweak.Ihopemyclimbwillsendadifferentmessage.Nothingisimpossible（10）______youputyourmindinit."hecontinued.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）34.The2022AsianGameswillbe（1）______（舉辦）inHangzhou.TheChinaMobileCupEnglishStarCompetition（2）______（結(jié)束）onMarch28.Itdrewmorethan50，000peoplefrom1，170universitiesin（3）______（將近）30countriesandregions.

Duringthethree-dayfinal，400peoplegave（4）______（演講）about"Lifeshinesonlife"and"Allthingsarereadyifourmindsbeso".Mao，whowasMissWorldChinain2018，sharedherstoryaboutgainingconfidenceinherlooks."Iknowthatthereisnothingmorebeautifulthanawomanbeingherself，（5）______（舒適的）inherperfectimperfection，"shesaid.XuJianfeng，the（6）______（導(dǎo)演）ofAsianGamesHangzhouOrganizingCommittee，said，"WehopemoreyoungpeoplewithexcellentEnglishskillsfromhomeand（7）______（在國外）willactasvolunteersfortheGames.Asweworktogether，wewillcarryforwardthespiritofsports."

The2022AsianGamesisa（8）______（機會）totellthestoriesofChinaandHangzhoutoaudiencesinAsiaandbeyond，saidWangGuan，aCGTNanchor."Itneeds（9）______（相似的）understandingwhenwetellthestoriesofChina.Peoplewillnotcarehowmuchyouknow（10）______（直到）theyknowhowmuchyoucare."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）35.時光飛逝，你的初中生活即將結(jié)束。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓Τ踔腥陮W習生活的感受和對高中生活的向往，在不久后舉行的畢業(yè)典禮上宣讀。要點提示：

要求：1）發(fā)言稿內(nèi)容包含全部要點提示，可適當發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)80左右，發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dearteachersandclassmates，

I'llgraduatefromjuniorhighschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment，Ihavemanywordstosay.________(1)(2)

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、B、A、D、A、C、A、D、D、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她總是生氣，傷害了整個家庭。busy忙碌的；sleepy困倦的；separate分開的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)Our

beautiful

daughter

Lara

had

been

very

unhappy

for

months，（我們美麗的女兒Lara幾個月來一直很不開心，）以及hurtful

to

the

whole

family.（傷害了整個家庭。）可知，Lara經(jīng)常生氣。故選D。

（2）考查動詞。句意：她哥哥受不了和她共處一室。stand忍受；help幫助；mind介意；consider考慮。根據(jù)hurtful

to

the

whole

family.（傷害了整個家庭。）可知，哥哥受不了她了。故選A。

（3）考查代詞。句意：我們的家不再是一個家，而是一個被圍困的營地。His他的；Her她的；Our我們的；Their他們的。根據(jù)Our

beautiful

daughter

Lara

（我們美麗的女兒Lara）可知，本文主要是以第一人稱口吻寫的，應(yīng)用our。故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過慎重考慮，我們不得不把她送到愛達荷州北部的一所很棒的學校。camp營地；school學校；factory工廠；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)The

teachers（老師們）可知，是學校。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：老師們對我們的問候就像寒冷天氣里溫暖的衣服。cold冷的；cloudy多云的；hot熱的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)like

warm

clothes（像溫暖的衣服）可知，老師的問候，就像寒冷天氣里溫暖的衣服，溫暖了人心。故選A。

（6）考查動詞短語。句意：整整五個月，我們都沒有Lara的消息。ask

for要求；hear

from收到某人的來信；look

for尋找；talk

about談?wù)?。根?jù)not

a

card，not

a

call，nothing.（沒有卡片，沒有電話，什么都沒有。）可知，五個月沒有收到Lara的消息，故選B。

（7）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，Lara寄來了一封信，感謝我給她買了新衣服，我相信這是老師的命令。Luckily幸運地；Naturally自然地；Finally最終；Honestly誠實地。根據(jù)上文not

a

card，not

a

call，nothing.I

called

the

school

almost

every

day.（沒有卡片，沒有電話，什么都沒有。我?guī)缀趺刻於冀o學校打電話。）以及a

written

letter

arrived

from

Lara，thanking

me

for

her

new

clothes，（一封Lara的來信，感謝我給她買了新衣服，）可知，作者整整五個月都沒有收到Lara的來信，而且一直打電話到學校，但是幸運的是，Lara終于寄了一份信，此處用luckily形象地表示作者心里的那種喜悅，這么久了終于有女兒的回信了。故選A。

（8）考查名詞。句意：漸漸地，我們的交流越來越好，終于有了第一次見面。card卡片；call喊聲；letter信；visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文Each

time

we

came

for

a

visit（每次我們來看她的時候，）可知，是兩人見面了。故選D。

（9）考查名詞。句意：老師們的愛和教導(dǎo)開始有了回報。teachers老師；neighbors鄰居；humans人；parents父母。根據(jù)句意可知，是指老師們的愛和教導(dǎo)。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：每次我們來看她，都能看到女兒的進步。son兒子；grandmother奶奶；daughter女兒；friend朋友。根據(jù)句意可知，是指Lara的進步，結(jié)合Our

beautiful

daughter

Lara

had

been

very

unhappy

for

months，（我們美麗的女兒Lara幾個月來一直很不開心，）可知，Lara是作者的女兒。故選C。

（11）考查形容詞。句意：她那少女般的臉龐美麗而溫柔，溫暖而體貼。warm溫暖；pale蒼白的；tidy整潔的；smooth順利的。caring"體貼"，可知與caring并列的應(yīng)該是warm。故選A。

（12）考查動詞。句意：在鼓勵下，她一有機會就開始唱歌。speak說；dance跳舞；read閱讀；sing歌唱。根據(jù)后文The

more

she

sang，the

more

confident

she

felt.（她唱得越多，就越有信心。）可知，是指唱歌。故選D。

（13）考查副詞。句意：她慢慢地開始愛自己。carefully仔細地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)The

more

she

sang，the

more

confident

she

felt.（她唱得越多，就越有信心。）可知，是指Lara慢慢地愛自己。故選D。

（14）考查連詞。句意：她的祖母、她的父親、哥哥和我興奮地觀看她的畢業(yè)演講。until直到；as當……時候；since自從；after在……以后。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是時間關(guān)系，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。

（15）考查名詞。句意：Lara真正找到了自己的音樂。symbol象征；family家人；voice聲音；music音樂。根據(jù)She

graduated

with

honors，getting

a

bachelor's（學士）

degree

in

music

and

singing

performance.（她以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，獲得了音樂和歌唱表演學士學位。）可知，是指音樂。故選D。

本文主要講述了作者的女兒Lara在家的行為變得越來越激進，總是生氣，所以作者把女兒送到一個學校，一開始的五個月，Lara根本不給家里回信，直到五個月后，Lara才回信，慢慢地Lara改變了很多，慢慢地開始愛自己。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~18.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Available

to

disabled

people，可知這個Schlitterbahn

Waterpark

可以允許殘疾人去。故選D。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中You

can

discover

the

fascinating

sea

life

in

Sea

World

San

Antonio，可知在這里可以看到海洋生物。故選B。

（3）C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段中In

the

coming

summer

holiday，we

offer

all

kinds

of

interesting

and

exciting

activities.You

can

call

1-800-987-9852

to

order

or

to

ask

for

more

information.可知文章的目的就是為了引起讀者對于這些活動的興趣。故選C。

這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章主要介紹了暑假可以去的三個地方，并介紹了相關(guān)的活動。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

19~22.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"I

always

dreamed

of

having

a

college

education

and

now

I'm

getting

one!"（我一直夢想接受大學教育，現(xiàn)在我終于如愿以償了?。┛芍雽崿F(xiàn)夢想。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"But

growing

up

requires

finding

the

opportunity

in

change."（但是成長需要在變化中尋找機會。）可知"成長"意味著在改變中找到機會。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'm

Rose.I'm

87

years

old.Can

I

give

you

a

hug？"（我是羅斯。我已經(jīng)87歲了。我能抱抱你嗎？）可知羅絲向作者自我介紹；根據(jù)第四段"I

always

dreamed

of

having

a

college

education

and

now

I'm

getting

one!"（我一直夢想接受大學教育，現(xiàn)在我終于如愿以償了?。┛芍v述上大學的原因；根據(jù)第五段"We

became

friends."（我們成了朋友。）可知他們成為朋友；根據(jù)第六段"Over

the

year，Rose

became

a

campus

icon（校園偶像）

and

she

easily

made

friends

wherever

she

went."（一年后，羅斯成了校園偶像，無論走到哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。）可知羅絲很受歡迎；根據(jù)第八段"At

the

end

of

the

term，we

invited

Rose

to

speak

at

a

student

gathering."（在學期末，我們邀請羅斯在一次學生聚會上講話。）可知羅絲發(fā)表演講。綜上可知，正確的順序應(yīng)是：e-b-d-a-c。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Have

no

regrets.People

usually

don't

have

regrets

for

what

they

did，but

rather

for

things

they

did

not

do.Rose

taught

us

by

example

that

it's

never

too

late

to

be

all

you

can

possibly

be."（沒有遺憾。人們通常不會為他們做過的事后悔，而是為他們沒做過的事后悔。羅斯用實例告訴我們，去做你能做的一切，永遠都不晚。）可知選項C"做我們夢想的事，活得無怨無悔。"符合情景，故選C。

本文講述了作者在大學遇到的87歲學友羅絲，她的樂觀向上的精神深深感動著年輕的大學生，她給大家傳遞了一個信息：永遠別放棄夢想。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What

could

he

possibly

buy

her

with

the

little

bit

of

money

he

had？（他用他僅有的一點點錢能給她買什么呢？）可知山姆買二手書作為禮物送給羅莎，因為他買不起任何昂貴的東西。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Now

I

have

something

to

read

that

will

inspire

me

to

follow

my

dream

of

becoming

an

adventurer，and

I

have

a

book

that

I

can

share

with

my

grandmother.（現(xiàn)在我有一些東西可以讀，這些東西會激勵我去追尋我成為一名冒險家的夢想，我還有一本書可以和我的奶奶分享。）可知羅莎認為山姆的禮物很有用。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段What

could

he

possibly

buy

her

with

the

little

bit

of

money

he

had？Sam

knew

he

couldn't

ask

Mom

or

Dad

for

any

money—not

this

week!（他那點錢能給她買什么呢？山姆知道他不能向爸爸媽媽要錢這個星期不行?。┮约暗谖宥蜸he

paused（停頓）：when

she

opened

Sam's

gift，which

made

him

wonder

if

she

liked

the

books，but

nothing

was

said.（當她打開山姆的禮物時，她停頓了一下，這讓他懷疑她是否喜歡這些書，但她什么也沒說。）以及The

week

turned

out

to

be

a

good

one

after

all.（這一周終究是美好的一周。）可推斷出山姆的感覺在這一周的心理變化：悲傷→擔心→高興。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sam

decided

that

a

second-hand

gift

was

better

than

no

gift

at

all.（山姆認為，一個二手禮物總比沒有禮物好。）可知本文主要講述兩個青少年的故事，所以可能來自青少年雜志，故選C。

本文主要講了山姆為羅莎的聚會送羅莎禮物的經(jīng)過。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Starting

from

the

2022

fall

term，students

in

primary

and

middle

schools

have

to

take

courses

on

labor

skills

at

least

once

a

week.（從2022年秋季學期開始，中小學生必須每周至少參加一次勞動技能課程。）可知教育部2022年秋季實施的勞動教育新標準。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段They

will

also

need

to

learn

how

to

plant

vegetables，raise

poultry

and

maintain

home

appliances

under

new

requirements

for

labor

education.（他們還需要學習如何在新的勞動教育要求下種植蔬菜、飼養(yǎng)家禽和維護家用電器。）以及第二段The

first

is

for

things

like

everyday

chores，including

cleaning，organizing，cooking，and

using

and

maintaining

home

appliances.Next

is

productive

labor，including

agriculture，making

traditional

handicrafts，and

applying

new

technologies

such

as

3

D

printing

and

laser

cutting.The

third

type

is

service

work，which

includes

volunteer

work.（第一類是日常家務(wù)，包括清潔、組織、烹飪、使用和維護家用電器。第二類是生產(chǎn)性勞動，包括農(nóng)業(yè)、制作傳統(tǒng)手工藝品以及應(yīng)用3

D打印和激光切割等新技術(shù)。第三類是服務(wù)性工作，包括志愿工作。）可知講了如何種菜，如何養(yǎng)雞養(yǎng)鴨，如何修電腦和冰箱。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Through

doing

housework，their

hand-eye

coordination，time

management

and

organization

skills

can

be

trained

and

it's

also

good

to

help

them

relax.（通過做家務(wù)，他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)、時間管理和組織能力可以得到訓練，這也有助于他們放松。）可知通過做家務(wù)，他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)，可以訓練時間管理和組織技能，幫助他們放松心情，因此是幫助孩子發(fā)展了不同的技能。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文著重介紹教育部勞動教育關(guān)于中小學的實施的新標準。故選B。

本文著重介紹了教育部2022年秋季實施的勞動教育新標準的內(nèi)容以及部分家長對其的看法。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Or

do

you

prefer

to

split

the

bill

evenly（平均分攤費用）

instead？"（還是你更喜歡平均分攤賬單）可知，提到平均分攤費用，所以前句是一個人請客。選項C"一個人支付所有嗎？"符合語境，故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"With

mobile

payments，many

young

people

prefer

the

latter."（對于移動支付，許多年輕人更喜歡后者。）可知，對于移動支付，許多年輕人更喜歡后者，即平均分攤費用。選項B"這使得賬單支付過程快速而簡單。"符合語境，故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Then

you

give

your

friend

the

exact

amount（數(shù)量）

through

WeChat.But

your

other

friend

just

gives

him

20

yuan

because

he

doesn't

have

enough

money

in

his

WeChat

Wallet.Your

friend

who

pays

the

bill

might

say

there

is

no

need

to

give

him

the

rest，so

the

other

doesn't."（然后你通過微信給你的朋友確切的金額。但你的另一個朋友只給了他20元，因為他的微信錢包里沒有足夠的錢。你的朋友可能會說沒有必要給他剩下的，所以另一個沒有。）可知，提出這樣做有時會引起的問題。選項A"然而，這有時會引起問題。"符合語境，故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thismightmakehiscredit（信用）drop，evenifit'sjustalittlebit."（這可能會使他的信用下降，即使只是一點點。）可知，這可能會讓他的信用下降，即使只是一點點。是因為沒守信用所以信用下降。選項D"你沒付夠錢的朋友不遵守你的協(xié)議。"符合語境，故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。本文通過列舉了三個朋友為支付午餐費的事情講述了移動支付引發(fā)的問題，作者認為在中國，重要的不是錢，而是信用和面子。由此推知，可能在社會生活版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。

本文通過列舉了三個朋友為支付午餐費的事情講述了移動支付引發(fā)的問題，作者認為在中國，重要的不是錢，而是信用和面子。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】twentieth【小題2】polite【小題3】dealingwith【小題4】discovered【小題5】agreement【解析】（1）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：我最好的朋友邀請我們所有人參加他的二十歲生日會。空處需要序數(shù)詞表示多少歲生日，twenty變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞twentieth"第二十"符合語境。故填twentieth。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：志愿者們非常友好和禮貌，這讓所有的外國人都有賓至如歸的感覺?？仗幮杼钚稳菰~與"friendly"作并列表語，形容志愿者的特征，polite"禮貌的"符合語境。故填polite。

（3）考查短語。句意：如今，警方正忙于對付各種各樣的騙局。dealwith"應(yīng)對，處理"符合語境，bebusydoing"忙于做某事"。故填dealingwith。

（4）考查動詞。句意：我們在環(huán)島旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)了海灘。根據(jù)時間狀語從句"while

we

were

travelling

around

the

island."，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時，discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)"符合情景，discover的過去式為discovered。故填discovered。

（5）考查名詞。句意：別擔心。我們都同意你的意見。inagreementwithsh"同意某人，與某人意見一致"，固定短語，動詞agree變?yōu)槊~agreement"同意"。故填agreement。

（1）我最好的朋友邀請我們所有人參加他的二十歲生日會。

（2）志愿者們非常友好和禮貌，這讓所有的外國人都有賓至如歸的感覺。

（3）如今，警方正忙于對付各種各樣的騙局。

（4）我們在環(huán)島旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)了海灘。

（5）別擔心。我們都同意你的意見。

解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。

33.【答案】【小題1】who【小題2】thebest【小題3】others【小題4】a【小題5】toget【小題6