2021年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

2.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

3.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

4.Themanner（）whichhetalkedremindedus（）hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

5.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

6.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

7.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

8.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

9.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

10.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday（）

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

15.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.67.____（）

17.68.____（）

18.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

19.75.____（）

20.70.____（）

21.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.69.____（）

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.如果你聽(tīng)從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩

25.你的科研取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

26.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions

27.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對(duì)他的期望

28.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe

29.鄰居們都不能容忍他那樣對(duì)年邁的父親說(shuō)話

30.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople'smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople'ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

31.（）我公司是我國(guó)最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí)，足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

32.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

33.她還太小，不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

36.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

37.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

38.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

39.Everybodyhasanopinionabouttelecommuting（遠(yuǎn)程辦公）.Itwon’tworkinmostjobs,Itcoststoomuch,Itreducesairpollution,Ithelpspeoplebalancefamilyandworkresponsibilities,andMostpeoplearedoingit.

Inreality,researcherscontinuetofindstronggrowthandacceptanceoftelecommuting.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthetop1000companiesintheworldhaveatelecommutingprogram,and92percentsayitreducescostandimprovesworkerproductivity（生產(chǎn)力）.Thedaysofeveryonecommutingtotheofficefivedaysaweekarequicklydisappearing.

Telecommutinginvolvesanon-traditionalworkarrangementenablingworkerstoworkathomeorelsewhere,someorallofthetime.Thisisnotanewnovel,oruntestedwayofworking.

Butisitforyou?Telecommutingisnotapanacea（萬(wàn)能藥）.Whetheryouareamanager,oranHR（HumanResources）specialist,therearedecisionstomakeandactionstotakebeforeyoubeginatelecommutingarrangement.Joinusforanyorallofthefollowingmeetingstogetanswers,information,andresourcestodevelopandcarryoutasuccessfultelecommutingarrangement.Eachmeetingoffersyouaninformativepresentationfollowedbytheopportunityforadiscussionwithapanelofexperts,whohavemadetelecommutingworkforthem

Howdopeoplelookattelecommutingaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Theyareagainstit

B.Theydon’tcareaboutit

C.Theysharethesameview

D.Theydifferintheiropinions

40.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

41.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain

B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded

C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain

D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain

42.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext（）

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

43.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal（）

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.AA句意：教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法；solution意為解決方法,解決方案；measure意為措施；idea意為想法，主意

2.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開(kāi)車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

3.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來(lái)管理辦公室的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

4.D他說(shuō)話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句；詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句第一個(gè)空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個(gè)空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本題選D

5.C盡管相對(duì)昂貴一些，但是這種引擎十分高效，而且很少需要維修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分，可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D；even:甚至，還;eventhough:雖然，即使，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

7.C考慮到對(duì)手的實(shí)力，我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。considering意為考慮到。故選C

8.B

9.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

10.C使學(xué)生感到十分欣慰的是，考試被推遲到了下周五。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cproblem:難題，問(wèn)題;burden:負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任;relief:安慰，慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念，信仰。根據(jù)句意，選C

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegottenintotrouble

25.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

26.人類過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)總是盡力改善自己的生活條件

27.Thechilddoesn’tliveuptowhathisfatherexpectsofhim

28.如果學(xué)生有一個(gè)無(wú)聊的老師，一個(gè)解決的辦法就是去尋找完成這門課程的積極方面，而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無(wú)聊

29.Theneighborscan’tbearthewayhetalkstohisoldfather

30.中國(guó)是世界上擁有竹子最多的國(guó)家，被稱為竹子的王國(guó)。竹文化長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)深深根植于中國(guó)人的思想中。對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人們的靈魂和情感。中國(guó)古代的學(xué)者對(duì)竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么在整個(gè)歷史中有那么多關(guān)于竹子的著作和繪畫(huà)

31.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。這一事實(shí)應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C

32.他剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了

33.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為too…to?；卮饐?wèn)題應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

34.BB主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，一個(gè)人的聲音單調(diào)乏味并不一定說(shuō)明此人也是單調(diào)乏味的，我們不能僅憑聲音去判定一個(gè)人；而且說(shuō)話時(shí)聲音的升降也很重要，有時(shí)可能因這種語(yǔ)調(diào)的不同而造成誤解，所以我們也不能忽略語(yǔ)調(diào)的作用。故選B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文開(kāi)頭便說(shuō)每個(gè)人都有兩種性格，當(dāng)醒著的時(shí)候我們能控制自己的行為，但當(dāng)我們睡著時(shí)睡姿會(huì)反映我們真實(shí)的性格，接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進(jìn)行論述，因此A項(xiàng)睡姿和性格最為合適

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.指出，學(xué)習(xí)在工作中如何表現(xiàn)最好的途徑是找到一位你敬佩的人，并且觀察他的行為。并且由接下來(lái)作者舉例也可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意

37.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可推知，消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步，是有害的。故選B

38.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句及第三段內(nèi)容可推斷出，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明一些鳥(niǎo)在夜間飛行是憑借星星指路的。故選D

39.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D從文章第一段第一句話可知，對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程辦公每個(gè)人都有自己的不同的觀點(diǎn)，有些人認(rèn)為它對(duì)很多工作不適用且代價(jià)太高，而有些人認(rèn)為它利于平衡家庭和工作責(zé)任，還會(huì)減少空氣污染。故選D

40.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果父母對(duì)媒體使用的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容加以限制，孩子每天使用媒體的時(shí)間也會(huì)減少3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D

41.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章第一段就已經(jīng)介紹了牙醫(yī)可以通過(guò)注射藥物來(lái)緩解疼痛，故C項(xiàng)