世界郵輪港口知識(shí)

《郵輪專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)》《世界郵輪港口/碼頭》

學(xué)校：武漢城市職業(yè)學(xué)院授課老師：姜蘭職業(yè)教育國(guó)際郵輪乘務(wù)管理專(zhuān)業(yè)教學(xué)資源庫(kù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一

郵輪港口基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二

國(guó)際著名郵輪港口學(xué)校：武漢城市職業(yè)學(xué)院授課老師：XXX郵輪港口學(xué)校：武漢城市職業(yè)學(xué)院授課老師：XXX什么是郵輪港口？？？

Cruisetourismisthehigh-endtourismproductwhichconsistsoftransportation,accommodation,dining,on-boardentertainmentandshoreexcursions.Anyporthopingtobeacruisehomeportmusthavecertainancillaryservices,suchashotelsandtravelagencies,toadequatelycatertotheneedsofcruisetourists.Itisimportanttorememberthattheabundanceandqualityofthetourismresourcesandthereputationofthecitycaninfluencethechoiceofcruisetouristdestination.Theportcitywithbeautifulnaturallandscapeandcleanairinotherculturesismoreattractivetocruisetourists.Thus,thenaturallandscape,airqualityandculturallandscapearechosentomeasurethetourismattractivenessofdestinations.學(xué)校：武漢城市職業(yè)學(xué)院授課老師：XXX郵輪碼頭郵輪碼頭是碼頭的一種，可供郵輪停泊及其上停留訪客、貨物等。郵輪碼頭是物流中所說(shuō)的客流的便利設(shè)施。學(xué)校：武漢城市職業(yè)學(xué)院授課老師：XXX郵輪碼頭一般具有以下特點(diǎn)：1、港區(qū)接近城市中心，水深和航道條件良好，岸線較長(zhǎng)。2、全年?？坎脆]輪數(shù)量和游客流量較大。3、周邊配套的旅游資源豐富，著名景點(diǎn)較多4、陸、空交通便利。5、碼頭附近擁有高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大型購(gòu)物、餐飲場(chǎng)所與賓館酒店。6、具有符合國(guó)際法規(guī)和慣例的出入關(guān)和口岸管理程序。7、擁有現(xiàn)代化的碼頭設(shè)施及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的條件。學(xué)校：武漢城市職業(yè)學(xué)院授課老師：XXX郵輪港口的分類(lèi)homeportport-of-callbasic/normalport學(xué)校：武漢城市職業(yè)學(xué)院授課老師：XXX母港郵輪母港是指郵輪出發(fā)和返程并進(jìn)行后勤補(bǔ)充和修整的固定地點(diǎn)，是游客的集散地，不僅擁有包括定期和不定期停泊大型郵輪的碼頭，還位于配套設(shè)施齊全，相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)、旅游資源豐富的城市及周邊區(qū)域。母港是郵輪的基地，為郵輪提供全面的服務(wù)，進(jìn)行郵輪的維護(hù)和修理。一個(gè)地區(qū)能否成為母港，碼頭水深是關(guān)鍵條件之一。目前世界主要郵輪母港的水深基本都在10米以上，平均深度達(dá)到了12米。學(xué)校：武漢城市職業(yè)學(xué)院授課老師：XXXFamousportsintheworld

1.MiamicruiseportPortMiamiisthelargestcruiseportintheworld.Miamiisamongtheworld'smostfortunateseaportswherenewestcruiseshipsmakeshow-offvisitsandmanyscheduleinauguralhomeportingseasons.Port'sfacilitiesareamongworld'smostmodern,providingeasyprocessingandboarding.PortMiamiservesover20cruisecompaniesand60+differentpassengerships.PortMiamicruiseportisUSA'smainturnaround/departureportdestinationforroundtripCaribbeancruises.Bothseaportsandtheirrespectiveairportsarerelativelynearbytoeachother.Thecityhasworld'slargestnumberofcruisecompanyheadquarters,includingCarnival,RCI-RoyalCaribbeanInternational,NCL-Norwegian,Celebrity,Oceania.PortMiamihasbeenthe"CruiseCapitaloftheWorld"andalso"CargoGatewayoftheAmericas"formanyyears.Itkeptthattitleformorethantwodecadesandaccommodatedworld'sbiggestcruiseshipsofallmajorpassengershippingcompanies.

HONGKONGCRUISEPOPT

HongKongisadeep-waterseaportonChina'sSouthChinaSeacoast.Theportservespredominantlycontainershippingtraffic(mainlymanufacturedproducts),rawmaterialsshippingandpassengershipping(ferryandcruise).Theportfeaturesanaturaldeep-waterharborwaterway(VictoriaHarbour)providingsafedocking/berthingandtheabilitytohandlealltypesofships.Theportisamongtheworld'slargestandbusiestintermsofshippingmovements,handledcargovolumesandpassengershippingtraffic.HongKongcruiseportisintheVictoriaHarbourandhas2passengerterminals.KaiTakCruiseTerminalwasinauguratedinJune2013.ItsopeningputHongKongamongtheleadingAsiancruiseshiptouristhubs.Thecity'spopularityandnumerous(includingarchitectural)attractionsalsomakeitworld-classvacationtraveldestinationfordomesticandinternationaltravelersofallages.(statistics2016-2017)KaiTakTerminal'sshippingtrafficexpectationsfor2016were330000passengers,doublingin2017to660000pax.Accordingtostatistics,25-30%ofallembarkingpassengersarefrommainlandChina,30-40%fromHongKong,thebalance-frominternationaldestinationsandnearChinaAsiancountries.PortShanghaiservesover60%ofChina'scruiseshippingindustry.Port'scruiseterminalsservemainlythelarge-capacityAsianfleetsofRoyalCaribbean,CarnivalCorporation(viaCostaAsia),MSCCruises(subsidiaryofworld's2ndlargestcontainershippingcompanyMSC)andGentingCruiseLines(subsidiaryofGHK-GentingHongKongviathebrandsDreamCruisesandStarCruises).WhileoperatingonWorldCruiseitineraries,manymedium-sizedandsmallerluxuryshipsvisitShanghaiascallport.AmongsuchcompaniesarePrincess,P&OAustralia,Crystal,Azamara,Seabourn,Silversea,Celebrity.TheportislocatedontheHuangpuRiveratWusongestuaryandshipsdocktemporarilyontheirroutetoShanghaiPortInternationalCruiseTerminal.PortShanghaihasall3cruiseterminals-"WusongkouCruiseInternationalTerminal","WaigaoqiaoInternationalCruiseTerminal"and"ShanghaiInternationalCruiseTerminal".ShanghaiWaigaoqiaoPorthascapacitytohandle5cruiselinerssimultaneously.Thenewest(5th)berthwasinauguratedin2018.Theoldterminalhas2berths.ThefirstquaycanhandlevesselswithmaxGTtonnage100,000.Atthesecondquaycandockupto200,000GTtonvessels.Thenewcruiseterminalhasall4berths,ofwhich2reservedforRoyalCaribbean'slargestships(Quantum-classandOasis-classvessels),andtheremaining2areforsmallervessels(upto150,000GTtons).Theexpandedterminalhascapacitytohandle~3.6millioncruis