人教版七年級英語下冊知識點總結(jié)

人教版七年級英語下冊第，八單元知識點總結(jié)thereapostofficenearhere?1、重點單詞和短語postoffice郵局gostraight沿著…、直走policestation警察局turnright=turntotheright向右拐payphone投幣式公用電話turnleft=turntotheleft向左轉(zhuǎn)ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街goalong=walkalong=godown沿著 走acrossfrom在…、對面onone?sleft在某人的左邊nextto緊靠…ontheright在右邊between…and…、在…和…之間atthefirstcrossing在第一個字路口infrontof在…前面welcometo…歡迎至U…、、intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一個帶漂亮花園的nearhere在這附近enjoyreading享受閱讀takeawalk=haveawalk散步100klike看起來takeataxi乘出租車haveagoodtrip旅途愉快thewayto…去…、的路上havefun玩到開心2、重點單詞和短語1、Therebe句型⑴結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+sb、/sth、+地點表示“在某地有某人或某物”(there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；be是謂語動詞；某人/物是主第1頁共19頁語，地點作狀語，多為介詞短語）E、g、Thereisabankintheneighborhood、（2）Therebe句型的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第一個名詞保持一致?！绻竺娴拿~是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用is、E、g、Thereissomesaladonthetable、▲如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用are、E、g、Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom、▲如果Therebe句型中有多個名詞，be動詞通常與第一個名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。E、g、Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom、Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom、（3）Therebe句型的一般疑問句：將be動詞提到句首。fArethereanystudentsintheclassroom?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are、否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't、E、g、Yes,thereis、/No,thereisn’t、（4）Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加notE、g、Thereisapostofficenearhear、一Thereisn'tapostofficenearhear、（5）Therebe句型的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（組）+be+there+其他￡、g、Therearethreepensinmyschoolbag、（請對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）、-Howmanypensarethereinyourschoolbag?【拓展】第2頁共19頁therebe和have都表示“有、、、”，但有所區(qū)別：①含義不同。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”，強調(diào)“存在關(guān)系"；have則表示“某人/某物所有”，強調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。E、g、Thereisabusinourfactory、Ourfactoryhasabus、②句型不同。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“Therebe+某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be之后，疑問句是把be提到句首；have句型為“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人“，否定句通常是在have前加don't（has前加doesn't），疑問句是在句首加do（第三人稱單數(shù)加does）。E、g、Thereisn’tacatunderthechair、Shedoesn'thavetwobrothers、③用thereis或thereare還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語。但therebe句型里有兩個或多個并列主語時，be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個在數(shù)上保持一致。E、g、Thereisabikeunderthetree、Therearesomebikesunderthetree、Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable、Youhaveanewbook、/Youhavesomenewbooks、Hehasanewbook、/Hehavesomenewbooks、④當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時，用therebe和have均可。E、g、Ourschoolhastwentyclasses、（=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool>）2、acrossfrom意為“在……的對面”，后面接表示地點的名詞或代詞。E、g、Weliveacrossfromthestreet、Thereisabankacrossfromthelibrary、表示“在 的對第3頁共19頁面”的短語還有：①ontheothersideof、、、Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver、②beoppositeto、、、Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice、3、nextto表示“在、、、旁邊；靠近；緊挨著“，后接表地點的名詞或代詞。E、g、Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary、Thegardenisnexttomyhouse、【辨析】near也表示“在、、、旁邊”，但與nextto有所區(qū)別：從空間上講，near只表示“在、、、旁邊；在、、、附近”而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；也就是說nextto比near靠的更近。試比較：E、g、PetersitsnexttoMike、PetersitsnearTom、【辨析】between和among^between表示“在、、、、中間“，常與and連接，構(gòu)成短語between、、、、and、、、、、，指在兩者之間E、g、IsitbetweenLucyandLily、▲among也表示“在、、、、中間”，指在三者或三者以上的中間。E、g、Mybrotherisamongthoseboys、【辨析】第4頁共19頁infrontof/inthefrontof都表示“在、、、前面“infrontof指在物體外部的前面Thereisabankinfrontofthehospitalinthefrontof指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Theteacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom、6、cross動詞表示“橫過；越過“E、g、Hehastocrosstherivertoschool>across介詞表示“橫過；穿過“E、g、Hehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool>Through介詞，表示“（從中間）穿過“E、g、gothroughtheforest/park注：across表示從一定范圍的一邊另一邊，動作在物體表面進(jìn)行。E、g、go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/street7、spend動詞，表示“花（時間、金錢）"①spend…onsth、（名詞）“在某事或某物上花費金錢或時間”E、g、Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework、Lindaspendstenyuanonthisbook、②spend…（in）doingsth、“花費金錢或時間做某事“E、g、Iusuallyspendonehour（in）doingmyhomework、Sheoftenspendstwentyminutes（in）walkingtoschool>8、pay動詞，表示“付錢；付費；付款“（過去式為paid）①payfor+物“付錢買某物“E、g、Hepaidforthebooks、②pay+錢+for+物“付多少錢買某物“￡、g、Hepaid200yuanforthebooks、③paysb、some第5頁共19頁moneyforsth、E、g、Hepaidher20dollarsfortheshoes、9、see/watch/hearsb、doingsth、表示“看見/觀看/聽見某人正在做某事"E、g、Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround、Ioftenhearsomegirlssingingintheclassroom、10、Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet、togettothepark是目的狀語前置，just起增強語氣的作用，和此處的haveto表示“只要，僅需”。E、g、Togetagoodgrade,wemuststudyhard、11、enjoy動詞，表示“享受；喜愛”-^enjoyableadj、表示“高興的”①enjoysth、/sb、“喜歡某物/某人"E、g、Doyouenjoythisbook?②enjoydoingsth、“喜歡做某事“E、g、Heenjoyslisteningtomusic、③enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime表示“玩得高興”E、g、Doyouenjoyyourselftoday?havefun(in)doingsth、“做某事很有樂趣”E、g、Wehavefun(in)learningandspeakingEnglish、12、easy形容詞，表示“容易的“，用來修飾名詞一反義詞：difficult“困難的"一easily副詞，“容易地；輕松地”，用來修飾動詞E、g、Thequestionissoeasy、Youcangettothelibraryeasily、第6頁共19頁13、It'sone’sturntodosth、表示“輪到某人做某事”E、g、Itisourturntocleantheclassroom、—taketurnstodosth、表示“輪流去做某事"E、g、Taketurnstocleantheblackboard、14、thewayto+地點表示“去…的路”E、g、Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?15、ThengodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark、godown意為“往前走”。turnleft/right意為“向左/右拐”。在英語中表示“往前走”的短語還有g(shù)o/walkup,go/walkdown,go/walkalong等0E>g>Turnrightandgostraightalongthisroad、3、重點句型(一)問路1)Excuseme,whereisthe…、?2)Excuseme,istherea、、、nearhere?3)Excuseme,whichisthewayto、、、?4)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto(i 的路)、、?5)Excuseme,howcanIgetto、、、?6)Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangetto、、、？=Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto、、、(二)提供問路信息時，可以說：(1)Goalong/down/upthisstreet/road、(2)第7頁共19頁Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthethirdtrafficlights、（3）Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright/left、=Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning/crossing、（4）Goonuntilyoureachtheend、/Goalongthisroadtotheend、（5）Youllseethe…ontheright/left、（6）Itsnexttothe…/infrontofthe…/behindthe…/ontheleft（right）of…（7）TaketheNo、…busanditwilltakeyouthere、（8）Youcantmissit、意思是“Itsveryeasytofind!TestforUnit8I、詞匯A、根據(jù)漢語、首字母及句子意思補全單詞。1、Theparknearmyhomeisveryd,Idon'tliketogothere、2、Intheg,therearesomevegetables、3、Isthereaschoolinthe（附近）？4、Weseeherwhensheptheclassroom、5、Go（穿過）thestreetwhenthelight（燈）isgreen、6、I’mvery（饑餓的），Iwantsomefoodtohave、7、Howdoyou（抵達(dá)）attheairport?B、根據(jù)所給單詞填入正確的形式。8、Thegirlsenjoy（see）第8頁共19頁comedies、9、Ihopethe(begin)ofourtourishappy、10、Theyhavefun(walk)inthepark、11、Doyouenjoy(you)atthebirthdayparty?12、Godown(three)Streetandturnright、II、單項選擇()1、thereabanknearhere?AmIsAreBe()Ourschoolisabank、nextnexttobetweenbetweenand()-isthepark?-It?sonCenterStreet、A、WhatB、WhenC、Where第9頁共19頁D、How()ThesupermarketisFifthAvenue、onthroughbetweenD、/()Thelibraryistherestaurantandthesupermarket、nextnearbetweenacross()6、-Whereareyou?-Beijing、onfromcomecomefrom()Isapayphoneintheneighborhood?thistherethatthe()第10頁共19頁-canIgettothepostoffice?-Godownthisroadandturnleft、WhereWhatHowWhen()-Isthereasupermarket?-No,、thisisnotthereisn'titisn'ttherearen't()Thereisn'tcleanpark、theaan/()1Thisisanicecitymanyinterestingplaces、ofwithonand()第11頁共19頁BridgeStreetisagoodplace、havefuntohavefunhavingfuntofun()13、-Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood?-Yes,it?sCenterStreettheright、in,down,onon,on,isin,on,ison,down,on()Canyoutellmethewaythepostoffice?toonatof()Youcangetmoneyintheandyoucangetbooksinthe、postoffice,bankbank,gardenbank,library第12頁共19頁library,banklll、介詞填空，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1、Thelibraryisthepayphoneandthesupermarket、2、TakeawalktheparkonCenterAvenue、3、Thatisapicturemyfamily、4、ThereisabankCenterStreet、5、Thebroom（掃帚）isthedoor,wecan?tseeit、V、閱讀理解It'sSunday、It'sfine、Tomdoesnotgotoschooltoday、Butheisnotathome、He'snowsitting（坐）onaChinesebus、Heisgoingtothemoviehouse、Allhisclassmates（同學(xué)）willgotoseeamoviethisafternoon、HisteacherMrWangwillgothere,too、Theywillmeetat2：00p、m、atthegate（門口）ofthemoviehouse、Anoldmangetson（上車）thebus、Tomstandsupandsays（說）totheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please、"Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown、Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy、Youareagoodstudent、"Tomanswers,“You'rewelcome、”“Whatschoolareyouin?”theoldmanasksTom、“IaminNo、2Middle第13頁共19頁School、”Tomanswers、"No、2?That’sagoodschool、Mysonisateacherthere、HeisanEnglishteacher、"Theoldmansays、“Englishteacher?Excuseme,grandpa、What'syourson'sname,please?”Tomasks、“MrWang,"saystheoldman、"Ah,ah,heismyEnglishteacher、”Justthen,thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse、Tomsaysgoodbyetotheoldmanandgetsoff（下車）thebus、Theoldmansmiles（微笑）toTom、（）1、Inthesentence（句子）“thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse”、“stopmeans（意思是）、A、車站B、開C、關(guān)D、停（）2、Which（哪一句）isright?It'sSaturdaytoday、It'snotfinetoday、TomgoestoschoolonSunday、第14頁共19頁TomisastudentofNo、2MiddleSchool、（）MrWangis、athometodaytheoldman'ssontheoldman'sfatheraChineseteacher（）WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Tomisagoodstudent、B、Tomisabad（壞的）student、Hedoeswrong（錯）things、Heisagoodteacher、（）Whichisright?TomgoestothemoviehouseonanEnglishcar、OnlyTomandhisteachergotothemoviehousetoseeamovie、C、Theygotothemoviehouseforameeting（會議）、D、Theoldman'ssonisTom'sEnglishteacher、VI、完形填空MynameisDaisy、I1myparentsinanapartment（公寓）、Theapartmentison2floorofatall第15頁共19頁building（建筑物）、314floorsandacarparkinthebasement（地下室）、Myfatherparks（停放）his4there、Ourapartmentisn’tinthecenter5thecity、It's3km6thecenter、