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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Appreciationofliteraryfragments
The
old
man
and
the
seathe
oldman:
Culturalbackgroundtheoldfellowthe
sea:Theseatothefishermeniswhatthe_____tofarmerslandtheauthorhimselfTheidentityoftheauthorAboutthe
authorHemingwaywasanAmericannovelist,short-storywriter,andjournalist.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.Duringhislaterlife,HemingwaysufferedfromincreasingphysicalandmentalproblemsguessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsRead
the
lines:skiff
Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaskiff…h(huán)ehadgoneeightyfourdaysnowwithouttakingafish…Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisskiffempty……whichistheworstformofunlucky…Theoldmanwasthinandgauntwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisneck.whenthewindwasintheeastasmellcameacrosstheharbor…buttodaytherewasonlythefaintedgeofthe…odourbecausethewindhadbackedintothenorthasmell,oftenonethatisunpleasantverythininthefaceandunhealthylookingunluckyasmall,lightboatforrowingorsailing,usuallybyonlyonepersonsalao
gaunt
odour
…andhadbutcheredtheirmarlinoutandcarriedthemlaidfulllengthacrosstwoplanks,withtwomenstaggeringattheendofeachplank,tothefishhouse….Read
the
lines:bait
MayIgetthesardines…asmallamountoffoodonahookorinaspecialdeviceusedtoattractandcatchafishoranimaldisgraceful
…anditcarriednolossoftruepride.giveoffensetomoralsensibilitiesandinjurioustoreputationmarlin
alongfishwithapointedtopjaw,oftencaughtforsportWhere?inthe__________When?after84dayswithout_____________Who?_____________________________What?Despitethefactthattheoldman__________________________________________________________________,theoldmanstill________________________________________________________GulfStreamtakingafishtheoldmanandtheboy,otherfishermenwas
thoughttohaverunoutofhisluckafter84dayswithouttakingafishkeptoptimisticanddidn’tloseconfidenceFeelingsdescribedbetweenlinesDescriptivesentences
Feelings(L1-4)Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaskiff。。。__________?(L8)Thesailwaspatchedwithfloursacksand,furled,itlookedliketheflagofpermanentdefeat.____________________lonelydepressed
L33-39Thesuccessfulfishermenofthatdaywerealreadyinandhadbutcheredtheirmarlinoutand…Thosewhohadcaughtsharkshadtakenthemto…bycontrastlonely/depressedDescriptivesentences
Feelings(L30)TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanand
hewasnotangry.__________(L72)“Tomorrowisgoingtobeagooddaywiththiscurrent,“hesaid.__________?FeelingsdescribedbetweenlinesCharacter
impliedbetweenlinesDescriptivesentencescharacter
L10-14Theoldmanwasthinandgauntwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisneck.Thebrownblotches…Butnoneof14thesescarswerefresh.Theywereasoldaserosionsinafishlessdesert.__________(L25-26)“Hehasn’tmuchfaith.“
“No,“theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?“
__________(L52-55)“Icanrememberyouthrowingmeintothebowwherethewetcoiledlineswereandfeelingthewholeboatshiverandthenoiseofyouclubbinghimlikechoppingatreedownandthesweatbloodsmellalloverme.”__________(L69)“Hewastoosimpletowonderwhenhehadattainedhumility.__________strong-willedoptimisticbravesimpleappearancedialogueactiondirectdescriptionAppreciation:theemotionsbetweenManolin(thelittleboy)andtheoldmanL41
“Iwouldliketogo.IfIcannotfishwithyou,Iwouldliketoserveinsomeway.“L17“Santiago,“theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromwheretheskiffwashauledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”L24
“Yes,“theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethestuffhome.“L54“CanIgoouttogetsardinesforyoufortomorrow?”Theboyhads__________fortheoldman,lovedhimandwerec__________abouthim,sohewanttodosomethingforhim.mypathyoncernedReadbeyondlinesL61“Icanrememberthetailslappingandbangingandthethwartbreakingandthenoiseoftheclubbing.Icanrememberyouthrowingmeintothebowwherethewetcoiledlineswereandfeelingthewholeboatshiverandthenoiseofyouclubbinghimlikechoppingatreedownandthesweatbloodsmellalloverme.“L67“Iremembereverythingfromwhenwefirstwenttogether.“L23“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.“Appreciation:theemotionsbetweenManolin(thelittleboy)andtheoldmanWhydidtheboyrecalltheoldman’sglories?ReadbeyondlinesTheoldmantreatedtheboyashisown____andgivehimhisdeep_______.L68
Theoldmanlookedathimwithhissun-burned,confidentlovingeyes.Appreciation:theemotionsbetweenManolin(thelittleboy)andtheoldmansonloveQ:Whatisthefunctionofwritingthelittleboy?Readbeyondlinessymbolism
SymbolicmeaningTheimageofSantiagotheboywhoadmiredanddeeplylovedtheoldmanthebigfishwhichwecalledMarlintheseahumanspiritshopeandfutureharvestinlifelivingenvironmentReadbeyondlinesHumanisnotborntobefailure,onecouldberuined,buthecouldnotbedefeated.WritingandOralpractice:DescribeSantiagotoyourpaternerusingyourownwords.Somequestionsyoumightwanttothinkaboutinclude:Whatmakesthispersonspecialorinteresting?Whatkindofeffectdidheor
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