人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)梳理及重點(diǎn)詞匯解析

------------------------------------------------------------------------人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)梳理及重點(diǎn)詞匯解析Unit1諺語(yǔ)：afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情Afriendislikeasecondself.朋友是另一個(gè)自我。2.詞匯練兵--從積極和消積的方面討論朋友Positive:honest,friendly,open-minded,generous大方的，helpful,patient耐心的,good-tempered好脾氣的,trustworthy可信任的,careful,fulloflove,caring,responsible有責(zé)任感的，brave,easygoing隨和的,outgoing好交際的,warm-hearted,kind,selfless無(wú)私的,tolerant寬大的,intelligent聰明的Negative:selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的,dishonest,bad-tempered,mean 小氣的,impatient,narrow-minded心胸狹窄的,lazy,gossipy3.故事性文章閱讀技巧：when\where\who\what\why\howWhen、who、whereThetimeofthestoryWorldWar2TheplaceofthestoryNetherlandsTheheroine(女英雄)ofthestoryAnneAnne’sbestfriendherdiary--KittyThelengthoftimetheyhidawaytwoyearsThedateofthediaryThursday15,June,1944Why:1Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.2Shefeltverylonelybecauseshecouldn'tmeetherfriends.3TheyhadtohidebecauseJewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.4AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.5Theywerefinallycaughtbecausetheywerediscovered.Whatandhow:1AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor___AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsConeyearandahalf2AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson___AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife3Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause___AherinterestinnaturehadgrownBshehadalwaysbeensoCshehadbeenoutdoorstoolongDshehadbeenindoorstoolong4Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause___AtheymightbediscoveredBherfamilymightbedisturbedCitwasverycoldDathiefmightgetintotheroom5AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis___AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945CaboutDecember1944DaboutNovember19444、一首有情詩(shī)(旨在提高對(duì)友誼的認(rèn)識(shí))AForeverFriendSometimesinlife有時(shí)候在生活中Youfindaspecialfriend你會(huì)找到一個(gè)特別的朋友Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit他只是你生活中的一部分內(nèi)容，卻能改變你整個(gè)的生活Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan'tstop他會(huì)把你逗得開(kāi)懷大笑Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld他會(huì)讓你相信人間有真情Someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit他會(huì)讓你確信，真的有一扇不加鎖的門(mén)，在等待著你去開(kāi)啟ThisisForeverFriendship這就是永遠(yuǎn)的友誼Whenyou'redown當(dāng)你失意andtheworldseemsdarkandempty當(dāng)世界變得黯淡與空虛Yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull你真正的朋友會(huì)讓你振作起來(lái)，原本黯淡、空虛的世界頓時(shí)變得明亮和充實(shí)Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes

你真正的朋友會(huì)與你一同度過(guò)困難、傷心和煩惱的時(shí)刻Ifyouturnandwalkaway你轉(zhuǎn)身走開(kāi)時(shí)Yourforeverfriendfollows真正的朋友會(huì)緊緊相隨Ifyouloseyouway你迷失方向Yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon真正的朋友會(huì)引導(dǎo)你，鼓勵(lì)你Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.

真正的朋友會(huì)握著你的手，告訴你一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)Andifyoufindsuchafriend如果你找到了這樣的朋友，Youfeelhappyandcomplete你會(huì)快樂(lè)，覺(jué)得人生完整Becauseyouneednotworry因?yàn)槟銦o(wú)需再憂慮Yourhaveaforeverfriendforlife你擁有了一個(gè)真正的朋友Andforeverhasnoend永永遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)，永無(wú)止境Sotoyou（從詩(shī)中你可以體會(huì)到）:youmayneedfriendstohelpme/calmmedownwhenIwasupsetORtosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldORtosharemyhappinessandsorrowsORtobeconcernedaboutmyfeelings5、詞匯=1\*GB3①Calmadj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的E.g.Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.vi.平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜E.g.Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.vt.使…平靜，使…鎮(zhèn)靜E.g.Atlastwecalmedhedownbeconcernedabout/for關(guān)心，掛念E.g.①Everyteacherisconcernedabouthisstudents’study.②Ifyoudon’tgohomeontime,yourparentswillbeconcernedaboutyoursafety.Ignorevt.不理睬；忽視E.g.Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking1.ignorantadj.不知道的,無(wú)知的；E.g.Iwasignorantthatthebosscouldbesostrict.2.Ignorancen.無(wú)知,愚昧E.g.Thevillagers’ignorancemadethempoorerandpoorer.Setdown記下放下登記Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.他放下袋子，休息了一會(huì)兒Fridayhasbeensetdownforthenextmeeting.已經(jīng)定于星期五召開(kāi)下次會(huì)議。Settlevt.使定居安排解決We'llsettlethisproblematapropertime.我們會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。vi.安家；定居；停留Theyareplanningtosettleabroad.他們準(zhǔn)備定居國(guó)外。Recovervt.恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)；重新獲得Recoveringchildhood—Whydowewanttorecoverchildhood?找回童年——為什么要找回童年？vi.恢復(fù)；勝訴；重新得球Ittookhimayeartorecover.過(guò)了一年的時(shí)間，他才恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。Pack（sth）up將東西裝箱打包Itoldyoutogopackuporwe'llmissthetrain.我讓你去打包行李，不然我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車時(shí)間。Getalongwith與…和睦相處；取得進(jìn)展Doyougetalongwithyourparentsnow?那你現(xiàn)在跟父母相處得怎么樣了？Warmingup詞匯Joinin加入；參加Wouldyouliketojoinus?你想加入我們的比賽嗎CanIjoininthegame?我可以參加這比賽嗎？Interestedinsth對(duì)…感興趣E.g.YoungersarealwaysinterestedinnewthingsInterestingadj有趣的E.gIjustreadaninterestingnewsFinishsth\doingsth完成某事、完成做某事E.gIhavetofinishmyprojectIwillfinishdoingtheworkintwodays兩天后我將完成這項(xiàng)工作workout算出課文詞匯loughtat嘲笑hidaway躲起來(lái)aseriesof一系列g(shù)row\becrazyabout對(duì)…十分狂熱；十分癡迷something\everything\anythingtodowith與…有關(guān)的某事、一切nothingtodowith與…無(wú)關(guān)happentodosth碰巧做某事（happen不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）atdusk:黃昏時(shí)刻傍晚facetoface面對(duì)面wonder想知道E.gIwonderwhenhewillcome我想知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)=2\*GB3②upset(upset,upset,upsetting)vt.使心煩，使不安E.g.Don’tupsetyourself.adj.心煩意亂的，心情不舒適的E.g.Shewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.ShareVt.分享，分擔(dān)短語(yǔ)：sharesth.withsb.E.g.Shealwaysshareshappinessandworrieswithme.addvt/vi很少單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)用如下：1.addup加起來(lái)合計(jì)AddupallthemoneythatIshouldpayyou.2.addupto總計(jì)Thenumberofstudentsaddsupto2,000.3.addto增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.4.add…to…把…加在…上Ifyouadd5to3youwillget8.gothrough經(jīng)歷經(jīng)受E.g.Gothroughthosedoors,andyou'llseeitontheright.穿過(guò)那些門(mén)，你在右邊看到的就是了。Outdoorsadv.在戶外在野外Jackwalkshisdogoutdoorseveryday.杰克每天出門(mén)溜狗。Onpurpose故意Heleavethisbooktoyouonpurpose.他有意把這本書(shū)留在這兒給你看。Nolonger\not…anylonger不再I(mǎi)fyoualwaysexaggerate,peoplewillnolongerbelieveyou.如果你老是言過(guò)其實(shí)，人們就不會(huì)相信你了。Suffervt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferdefeat,failure,orruin.經(jīng)歷挫折失敗或毀滅。vi.遭受，忍受；受痛苦；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；受損害Learntosufferwithoutcomplains.要學(xué)會(huì)受痛苦而不怨。sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患…?。皇堋郤omepeoplesufferfromnightmarefarmoreoften.而有些人卻經(jīng)常受到惡夢(mèng)的折磨Get\betiredof對(duì)…厭煩betiredwith對(duì)…到疲倦Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.你也許對(duì)閱讀感到疲倦，但是你不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)它感到厭倦。I'mtiredofreportingontitans.

我厭倦了采訪那些大人物了。Disagreevi.不同意Itisherethatpeopleandnaturedisagree.這正是人和自然不一樣的地方。E.gLegalexpertsdisagreeonhisinterpretationofthelaw.法律專家不同意他對(duì)這條法律的解讀。shouldhavedoneshouldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做E.gYoushouldhavecomeherfiveminutesago.E.gYoushouldn’thavetoldhimaboutthis.Haveto\havegotto不得不E.gIhavegottoseemyunclewithmyparentsTakecareof照顧Walkingthedog遛狗（walksb陪步）Payforsth為…付款E.gAfterthatyouhavetopayforanothernightpaythebill付款end-of-termexam期末考cheatn.欺騙，作弊；騙子E.gCheat'sneverproper作弊永遠(yuǎn)不對(duì)vt.欺騙；騙取E.gHowdareyoucheatmeStayawake熬夜Inorderto為了Fartoo過(guò)于練習(xí)Exercises1.Thenewsquiteu_____him.2.Weareallc_______about/foryoursafety.課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)Ⅰ.課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法：AnneFrankisa1（猶太的）girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3（德國(guó)的)Nazis.Duringthetimeinthe4（隱匿的）place,Annesetdowna5（系列）offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she8（經(jīng)歷）duringthewar.Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力）1.【原句】Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無(wú)比狂熱。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：wonder＋if表語(yǔ)從句＋so…that從句【模仿1】我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對(duì)我這么生氣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatMrSmithwassoangrywithme.【模仿2】他在想是否因?yàn)樗呐笥褜?duì)她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來(lái)。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2．【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(定語(yǔ)從句)我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。自從我來(lái)到這里，這一切都變了。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…【模仿1】我還記得這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。____