2020中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題九任務(wù)型閱讀4

[2020山東煙臺(tái)中考]第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

閱讀短文，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)是多余的。

Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.41Actually,tostay

coolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinks,and

more.Herelet'sseehowtousewatertocooldown.

Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteight

bottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmore

refreshing.42

Freezeahandkerchief（手帕）andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.43

Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputan

icepackbehindyourhead,

Runcoldwateroveryourwrists（手腕）.Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneck

andyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondeach.Thiswillloweryourtemperaturefora

littlebit.44Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.

Fillyourbathtub（浴缸）withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,let

somewateroutandrefillitwithcoldwater,Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.

45

Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheair

conditioning（空調(diào)）.

A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.

B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.

C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.

D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.

E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.

F.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditioning?

題材：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：15.天氣詞數(shù)：225

【主旨大意】夏天的高溫總是讓人感到不舒服，你知道不用空調(diào)怎么給自己降溫嗎？本文就

介紹了幾種用水降溫的方式。

【答案】41-45.FDCAE

【解析】

41.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)在沒(méi)有空調(diào)的情況下度過(guò)炎熱的夏天？與上一句中的“In

summer,thehighheatM和下——句中的11naturalways''對(duì)應(yīng)。

42.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果你的水有味道的話(huà)，喝更多的水可能會(huì)更容易。在水中加橘子、檸

檬或西紅柿片會(huì)讓水有味道；也對(duì)應(yīng)這一段的主題句"Drinkwatermoreoften多喝水”。

43.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。把它放在身體上可以幫助你抵御炎熱，該句中的it就代指“Freezea

handkerchief"中的"handkerchief”。

44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果你喜歡，就沖個(gè)冷水澡。這一段介紹用冷水給身體降溫，沖冷水澡

也是其中之一。

45.E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在你出來(lái)之后，你的身體會(huì)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間保持涼爽。對(duì)應(yīng)本段第一句的

“在浴缸里放滿(mǎn)冷水，然后進(jìn)去”。

（2020?四川宜賓中考）

第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

第1頁(yè)共21頁(yè)

Tospeaktopeopleinaforeignlanguagerequirescourage.Somepeopleareafraidofmaking

mistakes.51Andihat'sthebiggestmistakeofall.Nowifyouhavecourageandareready

tomakeafewmistakes,whatwillyousay?

52Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.Sometopics,suchastheweatherand

newsworkwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople'slookdonot.Thefollowingaresome

waystostartaconversation.

Weather-Itiscoldtoday,isn'tit?

News―53

Aconversationinaforeignlanguagedoesn'talwaysgoeasily.Sometimesyourpartnertalks

toofastandyoufinditdifficulttofollow.Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeat

whathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.Forexample,"Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?

Ididn'tcatchit.“or“54”

Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway,“Well,Ireally

Needtogo."and"55"areoftenusedbypeopletoendaconversation.

A.Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.

B.Theyneveropentheirmouths.

C.Firstly,bewillingtomakemistakes.

D.Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?

E.Didyouhearaboutthatterribleforestfire?

F.Firstofall,youhavetostartaconversation.

體裁：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：人際交往詞數(shù)：189

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了用外語(yǔ)與別人交談的方法與技巧。首先，你得

開(kāi)始一段對(duì)話(huà)，找到一個(gè)合適的話(huà)題是成功的一半。有些話(huà)題，比如天氣和新聞，效果很好。

在談話(huà)結(jié)束時(shí)，你需要找到?種禮貌的方式來(lái)結(jié)束談話(huà)。

【答案】51-55BFEDA

【解析】

51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“有些人害怕犯錯(cuò)。”以及下文“這是最大的錯(cuò)誤?！笨芍?，B

項(xiàng)“他們從不張嘴?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。

52.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文“找到一個(gè)合適的話(huà)題是成功的一半。”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“首先，

你得開(kāi)始一段對(duì)話(huà)符合語(yǔ)境。

53.E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面News可知此處應(yīng)是一則新聞，E項(xiàng)“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)那場(chǎng)可怕的森林

大火了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。

54.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“你可以要求你的伙伴重復(fù)他說(shuō)的話(huà)，或者說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)。”可

知，D項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)你說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)好嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。

55.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“在談話(huà)結(jié)束時(shí)，你需要找到-一種禮貌的方式來(lái)結(jié)束談話(huà)”

可知，A項(xiàng)“很高興和你談話(huà)符合語(yǔ)境。

D（2020河南中考）

Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditformakingmethe

personwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,Fdliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.

1.36_________

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtme

thingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.Fmsurethishasmademeamorerelaxed

第2頁(yè)共21頁(yè)

person.

2.37

Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.

Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.That

showsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressing

yourselftruthfully.

3.38

Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodo

imaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressed

upincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetoplungs.Today,Iam

averyfunpersontobewith.

4.39

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butfor

mine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobe

completelyindependent.

5.40

Growingup,Fvemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso"，mymom

alwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIever

neededhelp.

Forallthatyou*vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通

順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Imaginationhasnoend.

B.Independenceisimportant.

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.

D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.

E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.

體裁:記敘文話(huà)題2家庭、朋友與詞數(shù):343

周?chē)娜?/p>

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要介紹了媽媽在作者的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中樹(shù)立了做事和做

人的榜樣。

【答案】36—40ECABD

【解析】

36.E根據(jù)第?段的內(nèi)容:我的媽媽比大部分人都酷，為了感謝媽媽?zhuān)蚁敕窒硪幌滤涛业?/p>

事。接下來(lái)文字分幾小段進(jìn)行闡述?！癗omatterhowhardthingsgo,mymomcouldalwaysjoke

aboutthem."無(wú)論有多難，媽媽總能一笑而過(guò)，和E選項(xiàng)中的hopeful（有希望的）相對(duì)應(yīng)。所

以選E:充滿(mǎn)希望是扭轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)局的關(guān)鍵。

37.C第三段內(nèi)容“Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,people

askedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucanset

upyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.”和C選項(xiàng)中的"Self-expressionleadsto

self-achievement（自我成就感）”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選Co

38.A第四段的內(nèi)容“我媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我做一些有充清想象力（imaginative）的事情”，和A選

項(xiàng)中的“Imagination（想象力）''相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

第3頁(yè)共21頁(yè)

39.B第五段的內(nèi)容“Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.”和B選

項(xiàng)中的"Independence"對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。

40.D第六段的內(nèi)容“Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.”和D選項(xiàng)中的

''MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromihem”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。

（2020?黑龍江哈爾濱中考）（D）

Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearch

shows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.46.First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.

Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmay

evenlearnbetterinschool.47.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalso

keepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Hereare

somegoodsuggestions.

48.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshould

havenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.

49.Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchas

basketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.

50.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemore

funandifsnoteasyforyoutogiveup.

Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空臼處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)

「能用一次）

A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.

B.Stepawayfromthescreen.

C.Exercisewithotherstogether.

D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.

E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.

題材：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：（42）體育健身（Physicalfitnessandexercise）詞數(shù)：187

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處以及如何做好運(yùn)動(dòng)的兒條建議。

【答案】46—50DABEC

【解析】

46.D根據(jù)下句"First,exercisecanhelpyourmind...”可知此處是與“運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用”有關(guān)的

信息。D項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)在兩方面有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

47.A根據(jù)上句"First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.”可知此處是與“運(yùn)動(dòng)第二方面的作用”

有關(guān)的信息。A項(xiàng)"第二運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助你的身體”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

48.B根據(jù)下句"DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.”可知此處是與

“控制屏幕時(shí)間”有關(guān)的信息。B項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離屏幕”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

49.E根據(jù)下句“Interestisthebestteacher”可知此處是與“興趣”有關(guān)的信息。E項(xiàng)“找一

種你感興趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

50.C根據(jù)下句"Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.”可知此處是與"建議

與他人一起運(yùn)動(dòng)”有關(guān)的信息。C項(xiàng)”和其他人一起運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

(A)(2020黑龍江龍東中考)

()56.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercent

exercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.And

第4頁(yè)共21頁(yè)

twentypercentdonotexerciseatatall!

（）57.Ifyougowithoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyour

concentration（注意力）.Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests,wereallyneedto

getagoodnighl'ssleep.

（）58.Dr.Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhave

timetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it*s

evenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.

（）59.Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itis

dangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswill

feel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.

（）60.1haveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somy

parentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.

NowIfeelreallyhealthy.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage

A.Notgettingenoughsleephaseffectsonourbrain'swork.

B.Haveahealthydiet!

C.Saynotosmoking!

D.Oursurveyaboutdoingexercise.

E.Takingmypetforawalkmakesmehealthy.

F.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.

【主旨大意】本文是說(shuō)明文，文章共有五段內(nèi)容，分別介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)生鍛煉的調(diào)查、睡眠的

重要性、學(xué)生壓力的壞處、不要吸煙和遛狗對(duì)健康有幫助。

56.D通讀本段可知，本段介紹學(xué)生鍛煉的情況。介紹15%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉；45%的學(xué)生一

周四至六次；20%的學(xué)生一周一到三次，20%的學(xué)生根本不鍛煉。故判斷本段主題是關(guān)于鍛

煉的調(diào)查報(bào)告。故選D。

57.A通讀本段可知，本段介紹如果不睡覺(jué)，你的記憶力和注意力就會(huì)可能有問(wèn)題；為了在

學(xué)校專(zhuān)注，考試中表現(xiàn)好，就需要好的睡眠。故本段主題是得不到足夠的休息對(duì)我們大腦的

勞動(dòng)有影響。故選A

58.F通讀本段可知，本段介紹一些活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生壓力，孩子們需要放松和思考的時(shí)間。故本段

主題是太多的壓力對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展沒(méi)有好處。故選F。

59.C通讀本段可知，本段介紹吸煙的害處。故主題是拒絕吸煙。因此選C。

60.E通讀本段可知，本段敘述“我”每天遛寵物狗，我感到很健康。故判斷本段主題是“遛

我的寵物讓我健康”。故選E。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

（2020?山東泰安）Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinese

booksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.（51）

TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandinterestedin

Chineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong's

novelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》）,thewriterwas

littleknowtoEnglishreaders.（52）

ButAnnamanagedtodoit,Impressed（使...印象深刻）bythe

book'sthemes（主題）ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty（忠誠(chéng)）andlove,aswellasChinese

philosophy（哲學(xué)），Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslated

bookwaspublishedin2018.（53）ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.

第5頁(yè)共21頁(yè)

AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.（54）Afterthetripshebecame

interestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself44aclumsy（笨拙的）student,just

likeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart.^^

（55）Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“Isee

China'sstrongerculturalinlluences.Andwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringin

Chinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.^^

A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.

B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.

C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.

D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.

E.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.

題材.：記敘文話(huà)題：電影與戲劇|詞數(shù)：230_____________

【主旨大意】

本文講述的是國(guó)外的兩個(gè)青年人對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，他們分別翻譯了金庸的《射

雕英雄傳》和《哪吒》。

【答案】51-55CDEBA

【解析】

51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子“TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandinterested

inChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.”及第三段中句子“AnnastudiedattheUniversityof

Oxford."，可知答案，故選C項(xiàng)。

52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“thewriterwaslittleknowtoEnglishreaders.”可知英

國(guó)讀者對(duì)作者知之甚少，故可猜測(cè)此處說(shuō)的是作者不被了解的原因，故選D。

53.E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后面的句子ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.v可知Anna

所做的得到了大家的肯定，故這個(gè)書(shū)又再版了好幾次，可知答案，故選E。

54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后面的句子“AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbeganto

learnChinese/；可知此處說(shuō)的是她去中國(guó)旅游的事，故答案選B。

55.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后一句"Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.”可知他

在去年翻譯的是《哪吒》，而他的行為與Anna類(lèi)似，故答案選A。

（2020四川達(dá)州中考）第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

（本題共4小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)8分）

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKish

hadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyes

beforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonlater,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔噠）

soundswithhistongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（編’二煲

蝠），henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.____62_____Heandhis《

group,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.Inthis￡）））卜

interviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowsonarworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）off

surfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）.

63“

Whenyouclick,whatdoyousetinyourmind?

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“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.1makea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundreds

offeetineverydirection.9,

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

“64Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.^^

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbing

everything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨頭）asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.65It'sinthemind.”

A.It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.

B.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.

C.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.

D.Ifslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.

體裁：記敘文1.個(gè)人情況詞數(shù)：320

（1）個(gè)人情況

話(huà)題：22.科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)

（78）發(fā)明與技術(shù)

答案：62—65BDAC

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了雙目失明的DanielKish能夠通過(guò)舌頭發(fā)出咔

嗒聲來(lái)辨別方向，并且解釋了聲吶的工作原理。

62.B本段講述的是DanielKish能夠通過(guò)舌頭發(fā)出咔嗒聲來(lái)辨別方向，故此處應(yīng)用與Daniel

Kish的日常行為有關(guān)的句子，由此可定位于B項(xiàng)“他是如此地擅長(zhǎng)它，以至于他能在路上

騎自行車(chē)?！惫蔬xB。

63.D由前面2句Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.My

brainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）.可知，聲吶發(fā)出的波浪最終反射回Daniel

Kish的大腦，然后大腦成像，這一過(guò)程就像是在和環(huán)境進(jìn)行交流，由此可定位于D項(xiàng)“它

就像在與環(huán)境進(jìn)行交流」故選D。

64.A由后句Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.可知，DanielKish

通過(guò)舌頭發(fā)出咔嗒聲達(dá)到每秒兩次，這需要集中大量的注意力，由此可定位于A(yíng)項(xiàng)“這很

讓人興奮、愉悅，但需要集中大量焦點(diǎn)」故選A。

65.C由后句Ifsinthemind.及常識(shí)可知，聲吶反饋的結(jié)果在大腦里，說(shuō)明眼睛不起作用，

由此可定位于C項(xiàng)“眼睛看不到東西J故選C。

（2020?四川德陽(yáng)）第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyand

better?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:

51Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostay

withthedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeet

withyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.52Don'twritedowneverything,justthe

mainpoints.

Askquestions.53Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyare

alwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren'tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalk

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totheteacherafterclass.

Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.

There'snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.54Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartner

anddohomeworkwithhimorher.

Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegood

at.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.

55

Remember,it'suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou'regoingtohave.Makefull

useofitwhileyoucan!

A.Gotoclasseveryday.

B.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.

C.Don'talwaysasktheteacherquestions.

D.Also,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.

E.Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.

F.Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.

體裁話(huà)題字?jǐn)?shù)

說(shuō)明文4.日常活動(dòng)(Dailyroutines)231

(14)學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了如何開(kāi)啟一個(gè)新的學(xué)校生活，從堅(jiān)持上課、問(wèn)

問(wèn)題、認(rèn)真對(duì)待作業(yè)及結(jié)交新朋友等方面進(jìn)行了介紹。

51.A考查段落主旨?xì)w納。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知本段說(shuō)明了每天上課的重要性。錯(cuò)過(guò)了一天課或

者一節(jié)課，就可能導(dǎo)致落后。

52.D考查承接句。后文語(yǔ)境提示Don'twritedowneverythingJustthemainpoints,故可知本

句是說(shuō)明在課堂上記筆記的作用的，與D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容takenotes相呼應(yīng)。故選D。

53.B考查承接句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyare

alwaystheretohelpyou,可知老師是希望你提問(wèn)題并幫助你的。故選B。

54.F考查關(guān)聯(lián)句。本段講述了認(rèn)真對(duì)待家庭作業(yè)的相關(guān)情況，與F選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)成及時(shí)完成作

業(yè)的好習(xí)慣”相關(guān)聯(lián)，故選F。

55.E考查承接句。本段主要介紹了如何結(jié)交新朋友,前文提示tryjoiningaclub與E選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)

意承接，故選E。

[2020四川自貢中考憫讀填空共5小題，每題2分，共10分。

ExercisingTogether

Petsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.Dogownersespeciallybenefitfrom(得

益于)increasedlevelsofexercise.61

Dogsaspersonaltrainers

Dogownersgenerallyexercisemore,andthishaspositiveeffectsontheirhealthoverthelong

term.62Also,theycanmaketheirownerswanttogetupandgo.

Security

Walkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.63walkingwitha

dogcanalsoimprovesocialcommunicationwithotherpeople.

Healthbenefits

64Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisagreatwaytoburn

kilojoules.Itcanalsoletyouclearyourheadoftheworriesofthedayandenjoythecompanyof

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others.

Goodfordog

Regularexercisewithdogsisn'tjustgreatforowners,andourdogsbenefitaswell.Ithelpskeep

themmentallyandphysicallyhealthyjustliketheirowners.

Otherpets

65Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,meaningpetsowners

visitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.Nowthat'sarealbenefit.

A.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.

B.Otherpetscangetsomebenefitsfromowners.

C.Dr.Katrinasharesheradviceaboutexercisingwithpets.

D.Otherpetscanhaveagoodinlluenceonownersbesidesdogs,

E.Thesefindingssuggestdogsarealmostlikepersonaltrainers.

F.Thisinturncanencourageownerstoexercisemoreregularly.

體裁：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：13.衛(wèi)生與健康詞數(shù)：248

(Hygieneandhealth)

(42)體育健身(Physical

fitnessandexercise)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。寵物對(duì)我們的健康和幸福都大有好處。養(yǎng)狗的人尤其能從

增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量中獲益?？ㄌ乩锬确窒砹怂蛯櫸镆黄疱憻挼慕ㄗh。

【答案】61—65CEFAD

61.C根據(jù)上文Pelsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.和下文五個(gè)建議可知，這是

文章的承上啟下句，故與“卡特里娜分享了她和寵物一起鍛煉的建議”相符。

62.E根據(jù)標(biāo)題Dogsaspersonaltrainers可知與選項(xiàng)E*'這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，狗幾乎就像私人教練?！?/p>

相符。

63.F根據(jù)上文Walkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.nJ知，帶著狗

散步可以幫助人們，尤其是女性，感到更安全。這反過(guò)來(lái)可以鼓勵(lì)主人更有規(guī)律地鍛煉。

64.A根據(jù)標(biāo)題Healthbenefits和下文Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisa

greatwaytobumkilojoules.可知，簡(jiǎn)單地每天帶著你的狗狗散步半小時(shí)就是一個(gè)消耗熱量的

好方法，散步對(duì)健康有益。

65.D根據(jù)標(biāo)題Otherpets和下文Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,

meaningpetsownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.可知，貓、鳥(niǎo)和魚(yú)者B有助于

減輕孤獨(dú)感和壓力，這意味著養(yǎng)寵物的人看醫(yī)生的次數(shù)比不養(yǎng)寵物的人要少。故與“除了狗，

其他寵物也能對(duì)主人產(chǎn)生良好的影響?！迸c相符。

第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

（2020四川南充）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,tgivefriendshipback.Thatis

whysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.51Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendtheway

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youwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:be

honest;begenerous（慷慨的）;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyou

don'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,you

mayloseyourfriend'strust.52

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyour

lunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,

yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.53

Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyou

better.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygo

wrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.54Sotobea

friendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyou

canunderstandtheproblembelter.

55Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyour

friendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.

D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.

F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

體裁：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：2.家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜嗽~數(shù)：311

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了維持友誼的三個(gè)規(guī)則：誠(chéng)實(shí)，大方和理解。

答案：51-55AFEDC

解析：

51.A由第1段第1句Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgive

friendshipback.及后句Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreat

you.可知，人們必須用自己希望的朋友對(duì)待自己的方式來(lái)對(duì)待朋友，這是得到朋友的必備條

件。選項(xiàng)A“為了得到朋友，你必須學(xué)會(huì)當(dāng)朋友符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

52.F第二段介紹的是誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)朋友間友誼的維持非常重要，故選項(xiàng)F“好朋友必須言行上都

要誠(chéng)實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

53.E第三段主要講述了慷慨大方有利于朋友之間更好地了解對(duì)方，學(xué)會(huì)分享對(duì)維持友誼

很重要，故選項(xiàng)E“好朋友總是相互信任，說(shuō)話(huà)、做事都很誠(chéng)實(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

54.D第四段主要講述了學(xué)會(huì)理解對(duì)方是保持朋友間友誼的重要條件。選項(xiàng)D“求助于一

個(gè)朋友可能是解決問(wèn)題的第一步符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

55.C由后面2句Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyour

friendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.及常識(shí)可知，朋友之間的友

誼各不相同，但真正的友誼在誠(chéng)實(shí)、慷慨、理解這三個(gè)方面都是一樣的，故選項(xiàng)C“友誼沒(méi)

有兩個(gè)是完全一樣的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

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（2020山東棗莊中考）D

七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36?40小題的正確答案。

Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinson

talkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer（編舞

者）whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera（《歌劇魅影》）.

36Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunableto

keepstillbecauseshewasbored,Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoa

doctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.37As

theylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne*smother,"Juststandand

watchher.^^38ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,your

daughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.

Soshedid.39LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld's

greatestdanceschoolsandbecameagreatdancer.