2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市普通高考第一次模擬考試英語試題

2023年汕頭市普通高考第一次模擬考試英語本試卷共8頁,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分。注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。試題序號從“21”開始。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInrecenttimes,thesalesofself-helpbookshavesoaredinpopularity.Hereareourpicksofthebest,andmosthighlyratedself-helpbookstohelptacklethatnewyearanxiety.AtomicHabitsbyJamesClearNowadayspeoplespendsomuchtimeplanning,journaling,andwritinginourdiaries,ratherthantakingactiontowardsactuallyachievingourgoals.Thisbookisastep-by-stepguidetofixingupyourroutine.Itdigsintothepsychologybehindhabits—howtoformgoodonesandbreakthebadones.Ifyou’reavictimofprocrastination(拖延癥),thismaybethepushyouneed.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieThisbookisallaboutimprovingtherelationshipsyouhavewithothersinyourlife,makingyouabetterlistener,andoverallabetterfriend.Withsimpletipssuchasincludingtheperson’snameinconversationandmakingsureyou’regenuinelyinterestedinwhatthey’resaying,youcanensuretheywillrememberyou.Thecoreideaisthatyoucanchangeotherpeople’sbehaviourbychangingyourown,thereforebuildingstrongerrelationships.Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoylePartautobiographicalandpartself-help,it’stheperfectbooktokickstartyouryearandstartlivingforyourself.Althoughthisbookcouldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,asDoyletalksalotaboutdoubtsduringmotherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeeltoputeveryonebeforethemselves.Doyleshowsusourlivesinanewlightthatwithoutevenrealisingit,wemaybeworkinghardtopleaseeveryonearoundus,forgettingthemostimportantperson—ourselves.The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss“Escapethe9-5,liveanywhereandjointhenewrich”.Thisbestsellerproposestheideathatyoudon’tneedtowaitforretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,youcantradealongcareerforshortworkburstsandfrequent“mini-retirements”.Ferrissaysthatpeopledon’twanttobemillionaires.Theywanttoexperiencewhattheythinkonlymillionairescanbuy.1.WhatcanwelearnfromAtomicHabits?A.Howtokeepadiary.B.Howtolearnpsychology.C.Howtoarrangeyourroutine.D.Howtosatisfyyourneeds.2.Whichbookmayattracthousewivesmost?A.AtomicHabits.B.Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLiving.C.The4-HourWorkWeek.D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.3.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyFerrissagreewith?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Idleyoung,needyold.C.Liveinthemoment.D.Fortunefavorsthebold.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幫助緩解焦慮的書籍?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtomicHabitsbyJamesClear部分中“Thisbookisastep-by-stepguidetofixingupyourroutine.I(這本書一步一步地指導(dǎo)你調(diào)整日常生活)”可知，AtomicHabits主要是指導(dǎo)讀者們?nèi)绾伟才抛约旱娜粘Ｉ?。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoyle部分中“Althoughthisbookcouldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,asDoyletalksalotaboutdoubtsduringmotherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeeltoputeveryonebeforethemselves.(盡管任何人都可以喜歡這本書，但主要的讀者是女性，因為道爾談到了很多當(dāng)母親時的疑慮，以及女性覺得把所有人都放在自己之前的強烈需求)”可知，Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLiving適合女性讀者。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss部分中“Thisbestsellerproposestheideathatyoudon’tneedtowaitforretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,youcantradealongcareerforshortworkburstsandfrequent“mini-retirements”.(這本暢銷書提出的觀點是，你不需要等待退休，推遲你的人生計劃。相反，你可以用漫長的職業(yè)生涯換取短暫的工作爆發(fā)和頻繁的“迷你退休”)”可知，該書作者認(rèn)為人們不必要等待退休而推遲自己的人生計劃，而是應(yīng)該用短暫的工集中工作和“迷你退休”模式，實現(xiàn)自己的人生。由此推知，也許TimothyFerriss同意“活在當(dāng)下”的觀點。故選C。B“Medicine,law,business,engineering,thesearenoblepursuits,andnecessarytosustainlife.Butpoetry,beauty,romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalivefor.”Thisisdedicatedtomyfirst-yearselffouryearsago,whowasaddictedtogettinggoodgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappinessfoundineverythingelsethatcollegehastooffer.Likesomepeople,Igrewupwithafamilythatvaluedacademicsoverallelse,whogaveyoualittleextralovewhenyouweredoinggreatinyourclasses,andtookitawaywhenyoudidn’t.Asaresult,myself-worthbecametiedtomyacademicsuccess.Asaninternationalstudent,Isometimesfeltourparentsdidn’tquiteunderstandtheheavyacademicweight.Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself,andsimplyputtingtoomuchonyourplateuntilyouburnoutfromattemptingtoliveuptocertainexpectations.Weshouldallstrivetodotheformer,butunfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeenalwayswiredtofollowthelatter.Iusedtobelieveschoolkilledthecreativespiritinsideallofus,butasIgetolderandfurtherintomyacademiccareer,Ifindthatitiswewhomakethechoicetokillthatcreativespirit.IamdefinitelynotsayingthatyoushouldthrowyourGPAoutofthewindowandgopaintingallday.However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalong-sightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou’regenuinelyinterestedinlearningabout,notjustpassing.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatresonatewithyouandpushyoubeyondyourboundaries.Andmostofall,acceptthefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesinevitableinlife.Ipromiseyou,whenyoulookbackatthesefouryears,youwillnotrememberthegoodgradesorthebadgrades,butyouwillholdinyourmemorytheconnectionsyoumadewithpeople,thethingsthatinspiredyoutocreateandthetimesyoulearnedsomethingspecial.AndsoIaskyounow,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofcollege?4.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Aprofessor. B.Afreshman. C.Aparent. D.Agraduate.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsstressmostonhiscollegelife?A.Seekinghappiness. B.Gettinggoodgrades.C.Buildingself-worth. D.Developingvariousinterests.6.Whatisbetteringourselvesforaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tobeabetterself. B.Torealizeourdreams.C.Topushourboundaries. D.Toliveuptoothers’expectations.7.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Academicgrowthhelpstopromotecreativity.B.Studentsthemselveshaveasayintheirhobbies.C.Failurescanbeavoidedwithmoreeffortsputin.D.Schoolistoblameforkillingstudents’creativity.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為自己四年前一味沉迷于好成績，沒有從大學(xué)所能提供的一切中尋找快樂。告訴讀者應(yīng)該參加一些你真正感興趣的課程，而不是敷衍了事，從大學(xué)中學(xué)到特別的東西?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisisdedicatedtomyfirst-yearselffouryearsago,whowasaddictedtogettinggoodgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappinessfoundineverythingelsethatcollegehastooffer.(這句話獻給四年前一年級的自己，當(dāng)時的我沉迷于取得好成績，沒有從大學(xué)所能提供的一切中尋找快樂)”可推知，這篇文章的作者是畢業(yè)生。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likesomepeople,Igrewupwithafamilythatvaluedacademicsoverallelse,whogaveyoualittleextralovewhenyouweredoinggreatinyourclasses,andtookitawaywhenyoudidn’t.Asaresult,myself-worthbecametiedtomyacademicsuccess.(和一些人一樣，我在一個重視學(xué)業(yè)勝過一切的家庭中長大，當(dāng)你在課堂上表現(xiàn)出色時，他們會給你一點額外的愛，當(dāng)你表現(xiàn)不好時，他們就會把你的愛拿走。結(jié)果，我的自我價值與我的學(xué)業(yè)成功緊密相連)”可知，作者的父母對他大學(xué)生活的最大壓力是取得好成績。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself,andsimplyputtingtoomuchonyourplateuntilyouburnoutfromattemptingtoliveuptocertainexpectations.Weshouldallstrivetodotheformer,butunfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeenalwayswiredtofollowthelatter.(努力讓自己變得更好，和簡單地把太多事情放在自己的盤子里，直到你因為試圖達到某些期望而筋疲力盡，這兩者是有區(qū)別的。我們都應(yīng)該努力做到前者，但不幸的是，我們的心態(tài)總是傾向于后者)”可知，在作者看來，改善自己是為了成為更好的自己。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou’regenuinelyinterestedinlearningabout,notjustpassing.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatresonatewithyouandpushyoubeyondyourboundaries.Andmostofall,acceptthefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesinevitableinlife.(參加一些你真正感興趣的課程，而不是敷衍了事。加入俱樂部或參與能引起你共鳴的項目，讓你超越自己的界限。最重要的是，接受這個事實，失敗和失去在生活中有時是不可避免的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生對自己的愛好有發(fā)言權(quán)。故選B。CNoteveryarchitecturallandmarkisgrandinscale,withsplendiddecorations,oramazingcolors.SuzhouGardensmayjustbetheopposite.WhenagroupofmonksduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)firstconstructedLionGroveGarden,theymayhavejustwantedtoenjoyaquietplace,hiddenawayfromurbannoise,whileinthefollowingcenturies,thischarminggarden-mostnotableforitswatersiderockeriesresemblingtheshapeoflions—hasattractedaconstantstreamofcelebrityguests,whohaveleftalonglistofpoems,paintingsandhistoricalanecdotes(軼事).Inrecentyears,nineofthebest-knownclassicalgardensofSuzhou,includingLionGroveGarden,HumbleAdministrator’sGardenandGreatWavePavilion,wereregisteredintotheWorldHeritageList.AsUNESCOremarks,“ClassicalChinesegardendesign,whichseekstorecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature(縮略圖),isnowherebetterillustratedthanintheninegardens,whichreflecttheprofoundnaturalbeautyinChinesecultureandinspirepeopletopursueharmonywiththeworld.”Nowadays,relevantadministrationshavebeentryingtorestorethehistoricallandscapesofSuzhou’sclassicalgardens.Consequently,lastyear,anewprojectwaslaunchedallowingtouristsinsmallgroupstoreserveplacestoenterthegardenintheearlymorningbeforetheregularopeningtime.Theirvisitendedwiththemcompletingthelaststepinmakingatraditionalfoldingfan,addingapoemaboutthegardenonitssurface.Theexperiencewasalsoregardedasawaytohelppeopleunderstandthewisdom,eleganceandphilosophicalworldviewoftheancientChineseliterati(文人).ThedelicatebeautyofthegardensstillflowsviathecanalsthatsnakeacrossSuzhou.Hardlyfelt,theirstrengthinshapingthecity’scharacterseemstolastforever.8.What’sthepurposeofbuildingtheLionGroveGarden?A.Tosharehistoricalanecdotes.B.Toattractcelebrityguests.C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.D.Tostayfarfromthemaddingcrowd.9.WhatdoSuzhouGardensshow?A.Splendiddecorations.B.Grandbeauty.C.Human-natureharmony.D.Amazingcolors.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheprojectfromParagraph4?A.ItfeaturedtraditionalChineseelements.B.Smallgroupswithoutreservationwerewelcome.C.Itsmainaimwastohelppeopleapproachpoems.D.Itwaslaunchedwhenthegardenswereopentothepublic.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SuzhouGardens,aplaceofnationalpride.B.SuzhouGardens,aplacewithnaturalbeauty.C.SuzhouGardens,aplacethatshowsthedecorationsandcolors.D.SuzhouGardens,aplacethatreflectsthephilosophyandculture.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了，蘇州園林的起源、美麗的自然景觀和國家對保護它的努力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“WhenagroupofmonksduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)firstconstructedLionGroveGarden,theymayhavejustwantedtoenjoyaquietplace,hiddenawayfromurbannoise(元朝（1271-1368年），一群僧人第一次建造獅子林時，他們可能只是想享受一個遠離城市噪音的安靜地方)”可知，建造獅子林的目的是為了遠離喧囂的人群。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“ClassicalChinesegardendesign,whichseekstorecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature(縮略圖),isnowherebetterillustratedthanintheninegardens,whichreflecttheprofoundnaturalbeautyinChinesecultureandinspirepeopletopursueharmonywiththeworld.(中國古典園林設(shè)計力求以微型形式再現(xiàn)自然景觀，這在九座園林中得到了最好的詮釋，這九座園林反映了中國文化中深厚的自然美，并激勵人們追求與世界的和諧)”可知，中國古典園林設(shè)計力求以微型形式再現(xiàn)自然景觀，蘇州園林展示了中國文化中深厚的自然美或大美。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Theirvisitendedwiththemcompletingthelaststepinmakingatraditionalfoldingfan,addingapoemaboutthegardenonitssurface.Theexperiencewasalsoregardedasawaytohelppeopleunderstandthewisdom,eleganceandphilosophicalworldviewoftheancientChineseliterati(文人).(游客的參觀以他們完成制作傳統(tǒng)折扇的最后一步——在折扇表面加上一首關(guān)于花園的詩而結(jié)束。這段經(jīng)歷也被視為幫助人們理解中國古代文人的智慧、優(yōu)雅和哲學(xué)世界觀的一種方式)”可知，游客在該項目中，觀光以制作傳統(tǒng)折扇和在扇面題詩而結(jié)束（有助于游客中國古代文人的智慧、優(yōu)雅和哲學(xué)世界觀），可得出該項目具有中國傳統(tǒng)元素。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段引出蘇州園林，第二段講蘇州園林的起源，第三段簡要介紹蘇州園林及其設(shè)計理念（展示美麗的自然景觀，鼓勵人與自然和諧相處），第四段講相關(guān)部門恢復(fù)蘇州古典園林歷史景觀的努力，最后一段講蘇州園林的精致之美對城市的意義，文章圍繞蘇州園林的自然美展開，B項“蘇州園林，一個自然美的地方”符合文意。故選B項。DAn18,000-year-oldhumangenomehasbeensequencedasaconsequenceofgeneticresearchofancientAfricanskeletons,revealinginformationastohowthecontinent’sformerpeoplelived,migrated,andreproduced.Ingeneral,DNAcannotsurviveinAfrica’sheatanddampforlengthyperiodsoftime,andresearchershaveneverpreviouslysequencedasub-SaharanAfricanhumangenomeolderthan9,000years.Theauthorsofthisnewstudy,ontheotherhand,regainedgeneticmaterialfromsixpeopleburiedbetween5,000and18,000yearsago.Theyalsolookedattherecordsof28previouslyreportedindividualsfoundatburialsitesaroundthecontinent,andthese34peoplewerefromthreeuniquesourcepopulationsoriginatinginnortheastern,central,andsouthernAfricaafterstudyingtheirDNA.Thismeansthatthecontinentwasoriginallyinhabitedbythreedistinctgroupswhomusthavelivedinremoteareasforlongperiodsoftime.Thecombinationofthesethreebranches,ontheotherhand,suggeststhatgeneticinformationwasexchangedbetweenthethreepopulationsbefore20,000yearsago.Accordingtotheauthorsofthestudy,thisprocessbeganaround50,000yearsago,becausearchaeologicalrecordssuggestanincreaseinthemovementofproductsovergreatdistancesaroundthistime.Peoplearethoughttohavestartedhavingoffspringwithpartnersfromfar-awayplacesastradingnetworksgrewacrossthecontinent.However,thegenomicdatashowsthatthislong-rangeDNAinterchangebegantodeclinesome20,000yearsago,implyingthathumansbeganreproducingwiththeirimmediateneighborsatthattime.Accordingtothestudy’sauthors,itmaybeduetotheLastGlacialMaximum,whenclimatechangemayhavelimitedpeople’smobilityandpushedthemtobecomemoresedentary.Inastatement,studyauthorJessicaThompsonnoted,“Atfirst,peoplefoundtheirmatesfromawidegeographicpool.Furtherdowntheline,peoplevaluedpartnerswholivedclosertothemandwereperhapsmoreculturallysimilar.”Co-authorElizabethSawchukadded,“Perhapsitwasbecausepreviouslyestablishedsocialnetworksallowedforthemovementofinformationandtechnologieswithoutrequiringpeopletomigrate.”12.WhatisthechallengeoftheDNAstudyinAfrica?A.Hotandwetclimate. B.Limitedtechnology.C.Toomanyculturalexchanges. D.Complexhumangenomes.13.Whatcausedthegeneticinformationexchangearound50,000yearsago?A.Climatechange. B.Archaeologicalrecords.C.Tradeswithdistantgroups. D.Developmentintechnology.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary”inParagraph5?A.Stable. B.Diverse. C.Active. D.Reproductive.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheancientsocialnetworkaccordingtothepassage:A.Distantsocialexchangewasbooming50,000yearsago.B.Long-rangedDNAinterchangestartedtooccur20,000yearsago.C.Communicationwithpeoplefromsimilarcultureswasalwaysfavored.D.Migrationdeclinedwhensocialnetworksforinformationbecamemature.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了通過對古非洲骨骼的基因研究，18000年前的人類基因組被測序，揭示了非洲大陸上的先人如何生活、遷徙和繁殖的信息。文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ingeneral,DNAcannotsurviveinAfrica’sheatanddampforlengthyperiodsoftime,andresearchershaveneverpreviouslysequencedasub-SaharanAfricanhumangenomeolderthan9,000years.(一般來說，DNA無法在非洲炎熱潮濕的環(huán)境中長時間存活，研究人員此前從未對撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)超過9000年的人類基因組進行過測序)”可知，非洲D(zhuǎn)NA研究的挑戰(zhàn)是炎熱潮濕的氣候。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Accordingtotheauthorsofthestudy,thisprocessbeganaround50,000yearsago,becausearchaeologicalrecordssuggestanincreaseinthemovementofproductsovergreatdistancesaroundthistime.Peoplearethoughttohavestartedhavingoffspringwithpartnersfromfar-awayplacesastradingnetworksgrewacrossthecontinent.(根據(jù)這項研究的作者，這一過程大約開始于5萬年前，因為考古記錄表明，在這個時期，產(chǎn)品的遠距離移動有所增加。據(jù)認(rèn)為，隨著貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)在整個非洲大陸的發(fā)展，人們開始與來自遠方的伴侶生育后代)”可知，與遙遠的團體交易導(dǎo)致了大約5萬年前的基因信息交換。故選C。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Accordingtothestudy’sauthors,itmaybeduetotheLastGlacialMaximum,whenclimatechangemayhavelimitedpeople’smobilityandpushedthemtobecomemore(據(jù)該研究的作者稱，這可能是由于末次冰期，當(dāng)時氣候變化可能限制了人們的流動性，并迫使他們變得更)”可知，當(dāng)時氣候變化可能限制了人們的流動性，迫使他們更穩(wěn)定了。由此可知，劃線詞意思是“穩(wěn)定的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Furtherdowntheline,peoplevaluedpartnerswholivedclosertothemandwereperhapsmoreculturallysimilar.(再往下看，人們更看重那些住得離自己近、文化上更相似的伴侶)”可知，與來自相似文化的人交流總是受到青睞。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howweeatischangingdrastically.Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.____16____So,letuslookatthevariousfeaturesoffooddeliverythatmakeitsopopular.ConvenienceItisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.____17____Insuchsituations,onlinefooddeliverycomesinhandy.Thecustomersneednotgooutsideandwaitinlongqueues.Onecouldbuytheirfavoritefoodbysittinginanypartoftheworld.NopressurebuyingEverybusinessboomsonpromotion.____18____Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盤)ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.____19____Growthoftherestaurantindustry____20____.Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.A.Promotiondoesnotalwayswork.B.Noweverythingisavailablewithinourreach.C.Therestaurantandgroceryindustryarenodifferent.D.Onlinefooddeliverybroughtthemgreatconvenience.E.Butwithonlineshopping,wedonotbuyaproductonourimpulse.F.Neitherdotheyhavetimetogooutandordertheirfoodfromoutside.G.Therestaurantindustryhasalsobeenprofitingfromtheboomingfooddeliveryservices.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了外賣為什么受歡迎原因和特點?！?6題詳解】上文“Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.(幾年前，外賣僅限于披薩和一些中國菜)”點出以前外賣種類有限的問題，下一句“Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.(但是，先進的技術(shù)、用戶友好的應(yīng)用程序和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改變了餐飲業(yè)和配送平臺)”與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表明技術(shù)的進步解決了外賣種類有限的問題，使得想要吃的一切都觸手可及，B選項“現(xiàn)在一切都觸手可及?！鼻蓄}，是解決外賣種類有限的問題的結(jié)果。故選B項?！?7題詳解】F選項“他們也沒有時間出去從外面點食物。”承接上文“Itisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.(事實上，我們所有人的日程都很繁忙。在許多家庭中，夫妻雙方都在工作，可能沒有足夠的時間做飯)”講人們太忙，沒有時間做飯，也沒時間出去買飯，F(xiàn)項中的“Neither(也不)”是提示詞，與上文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系。故選F項?！?8題詳解】C選項“餐廳和食品雜貨行業(yè)也不例外?！背薪由衔摹癊verybusinessboomsonpromotion.(每個行都因促銷而繁榮)”和下文“Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.(當(dāng)我們進入商店時，我們可以看到展示的促銷視頻和托盤。這些托盤被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顧客。大多數(shù)情況下，客戶被這些促銷活動吸引，最終購買了產(chǎn)品)”講各行各業(yè)都因促銷而收益，舉例餐廳和食品雜貨行業(yè)也不例外，因促銷而收益。故選C項。【19題詳解】結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Nopressurebuying(無壓力購買)”，對比上文“Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盤)ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.(當(dāng)我們進入商店時，我們可以看到展示的促銷視頻和托盤。這些托盤被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顧客。大多數(shù)情況下，客戶被這些促銷活動吸引，最終購買了產(chǎn)品。通常，我們最終會買一些我們不用的東西)”講顧客因促銷活動而購買不需要的東西，E選項“但在網(wǎng)上購物時，我們不會一時沖動購買產(chǎn)品?！斌w現(xiàn)了外賣的特點之一——無壓力購買，即人們不會因促銷而沖動購買不需要的東西。故選E項?！?0題詳解】呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“Growthoftherestaurantindustry(餐飲業(yè)的增長)”和下文“Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.(配送服務(wù)的廣泛覆蓋使餐廳更加顯眼，從而有助于吸引新客戶。餐廳將能夠增加銷售額，提高餐廳的整體收入。通過與第三方配送平臺合作，餐廳也可以節(jié)省營銷成本)”講餐飲業(yè)也從外賣中受益，G選項“餐飲業(yè)也從蓬勃發(fā)展的送餐服務(wù)中獲利。”切題。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項。Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld-throughpainting.Drawingwasnotonlyherwayofcopingwitha____21____childhood,buthasalsoopenedforheradoortocreativityandawayof____22____.Moreover,paintingledLitomeetherhusbandHuShiqun,wholosthishearingduetomedication.Aftergraduation,Ligotajobasatypist.____23____jobasitwas,Liwasnothappybecausethepreviousfeelingoflonelinesscameback.InMarch2016,Li____24____thejobandjoinedherhusband’scompanytobeawallpainter.Fromthenon,inmanyparksandscenicspotsinHunanProvince,thecouplehave____25____large-scalemurals(壁畫)andinteractivepavementpainting.Undertheir____26____,thepavementsaretransformedintofantasticalscenes.ForLi,theircreationscanmakeartmore____27____tothepublicandbecomeawayforthemto____28____withtheworld.NowLihasapprentices(學(xué)徒)and____29____moreandmorenewcomersonhowtocreatelarge-scalemurals.Besides,LiandherhusbandhavesetupastudioinShanghaito____30____morebusinessopportunities.Althoughtheyarejustasmallnumberamongthecountry’s27millionhearing-impairedpopulationLihopesthattheirstoriescan____31____morepeoplefacingsimilarbattlestobuildtheirowncareersandachievetheirgoals,____32____howtoughitmaybe.AccordingtoLi,“Paintingbrushescanhelpmecreateacolorfulworldinmyimagination,tellingmythoughtsonpaper,insteadofthrough____33____.MyhusbandandIwantto____34____paintingtomorepeoplelikeus,helpingthemtofightsocial____35____thatwecannotfullyparticipateinsocialactivities.”21.A.unhappy B.difficult C.lonely D.boring22.A.expression B.leisure C.escape D.entertainment23.A.Easy B.Busy C.Tough D.Decent24.A.quit B.got C.deserted D.lost25.A.bought B.created C.donated D.shared26.A.bats B.drills C.strings D.brushes27.A.adaptable B.appealing C.attached D.accessible28.A.deal B.compete C.connect D.cooperate29.A.tells B.invites C.coaches D.joins30.A.await B.seek C.save D.offer31.A.inspire B.teach C.represent D.invite32.A.regardlessof B.accordingto C.ratherthan D.apartfrom33.A.eyes B.voices C.ears D.hands34.A.sell B.apply C.introduce D.emphasize35.A.sympathy B.prejudice C.principle D.awareness【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了李天生聽力嚴(yán)重受損，但她通過繪畫找到了與世界交流的方式。她和丈夫在湖南省的許多公園和景點創(chuàng)作了大型壁畫和互動人行道畫。在他們的畫筆下，人行道變成了夢幻般的場景?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：繪畫不僅是她應(yīng)對孤獨童年的方式，也為她打開了一扇創(chuàng)造性的門和一種表達方式。A.unhappy不開心的；B.difficult困難的；C.lonely孤單的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“feelingoflonelinesscameback”可知是孤獨的童年。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：繪畫不僅是她應(yīng)對孤獨童年的方式，也為她打開了一扇創(chuàng)造性的門和一種表達方式。A.expression表達；B.leisure閑暇；C.escape逃走；D.entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)上文“Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld-throughpainting.(李天生聽力嚴(yán)重受損，但她通過繪畫找到了與世界交流的方式)”可知，繪畫不僅是她應(yīng)對孤獨童年的方式，也為她打開了一扇創(chuàng)造性的門和一種表達方式。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然工作很輕松，但李并不快樂，因為以前孤獨感又回來了。A.Easy容易的；B.Busy忙碌的；C.Tough困難的；D.Decent體面的。根據(jù)后文“jobasitwas,Liwasnothappy”可知，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是工作很輕松。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年3月，李女士辭去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司，成為了一名墻壁畫家。A.quit辭職；B.got得到；C.deserted拋棄；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)后文“thejobandjoinedherhusband’scompany”可知，李辭去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，這對夫婦在湖南省的許多公園和景點創(chuàng)作了大型壁畫和互動人行道畫。A.bought購買；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.donated捐贈；D.shared分享。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)arge-scalemurals”可知，指創(chuàng)造大型壁畫。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的畫筆下，人行道變成了夢幻般的場景。A.bats球拍；B.drills操練；C.strings線；D.brushes畫筆。結(jié)合上文可知，他們都是畫家，所以是畫筆。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于李來說，他們的創(chuàng)作可以讓藝術(shù)更吸引大眾，成為他們與世界聯(lián)系的一種方式。A.adaptable能適應(yīng)的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.attached熱愛……的；D.accessible可達到的。根據(jù)后文“tothepublic”指吸引大眾，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于李來說，他們的創(chuàng)作可以讓藝術(shù)更吸引大眾，成為他們與世界聯(lián)系的一種方式。A.deal處理；B.compete競爭；C.connect連接；D.cooperate合作。根據(jù)后文“withtheworld”可知，指成為他們與世界聯(lián)系的一種方式。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在李有了徒弟，并指導(dǎo)越來越多的新人如何創(chuàng)作大型壁畫。A.tells告訴；B.invites邀請；C.coaches指導(dǎo)；D.joins加入。根據(jù)后文“moreandmorenewcomersonhowtocreatelarge-scalemurals”指李指導(dǎo)越來越多的新人如何創(chuàng)作大型壁畫。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，李和她的丈夫在上海建立了一個工作室，以提供更多的商業(yè)機會。A.await等待；B.seek尋找；C.save拯救；D.offer提供。根據(jù)上文“LiandherhusbandhavesetupastudioinShanghaito”可知，建立工作室是為了提供商業(yè)機會。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在全國2700萬聽障人士中，他們只是一小部分，但李希望他們故事可以激勵更多面臨類似戰(zhàn)斗的人，建立自己的事業(yè)，實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，無論這有多么艱難。A.inspire鼓舞；B.teach教學(xué)；C.represent代表；D.invite邀請。根據(jù)后文“morepeoplefacingsimilarbattlestobuildtheirowncareersandachievetheirgoals”可知，李希望激勵更多的人。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管在全國2700萬聽障人士中，他們只是一小部分，但李希望他們的故事可以激勵更多面臨類似戰(zhàn)斗的人，建立自己的事業(yè)，實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，無論這有多么艱難。A.regardlessof不管；B.accordingto根據(jù)；C.ratherthan而不是；D.apartfrom除了。根據(jù)后文“howtoughitmaybe”可知，指無論多么艱難。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：李表示：“畫筆可以幫助我在想象中創(chuàng)造一個豐富多彩的世界，把我的想法寫在紙上，而不是通過聲音?！盇.eyes眼睛；B.voices聲音；C.ears耳朵；D.hands手。根據(jù)上文“tellingmythoughtsonpaper,insteadofthrough”可知，這里指通過聲音表達自己的想法。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把繪畫介紹給更多像我們這樣的人，幫助他們對抗社會對我們不能充分參與社會活動的偏見。A.sell出售；B.apply應(yīng)用；C.introduce介紹；D.emphasize強調(diào)。根據(jù)后文“paintingtomorepeoplelikeus”可知，這里指把繪畫介紹給更多人，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把繪畫介紹給更多像我們這樣的人，幫助他們對抗社會對我們不能充分參與社會活動的偏見。A.sympathy同情；B.prejudice偏見；C.principle原則；D.awareness意識。根據(jù)后文“thatwecannotfullyparticipateinsocialactivities”可知，這里指不能充分參與社會活動的偏見。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyfirstvisittoChinaIwasreallyexcitedwhenI____36____(offer)theopportunitytogotoGuangzhouinChinaformyworkandIspentalotoftimevisitingschoolsandobservinglessons.TheschoolsIvisitedwereall____37____(good)equippedwithcomputers,videoscreensandinteractivewhiteboardsinmostoftherooms.Thebuildingswere____38____goodconditionandtherewerespacesforthechildrentoplaybadmintonorbasketball.Inoticedsomeinterestingdifferencesintheschoolroutine.Whenitwastimeforaclasstobeginorend,musicwasplayedontheintercom.Ithoughtthiswasareallyniceidea.T