2023屆四川省大數(shù)據(jù)精準(zhǔn)教學(xué)聯(lián)盟高三第一次統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷

四川省大數(shù)據(jù)精準(zhǔn)教學(xué)聯(lián)盟2023屆高三第一次統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷（含聽力）學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、聽力題1、Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Russia. B.America. C.France.2、WhendoesthebusleaveonSaturday?

A.6:30a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.7:00a.m.3、What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Brotherandsister.

4、Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Heranafever. B.Hefeltquitewell. C.Hebegantocoughthismorning.5、Whyisthemanlate?

A.Thetrainsweredelayed.

B.Hecouldn'tfindabusstop.

C.Hisfriend'smotorbikedidn'twork.聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

6、WhendidthemanlearnalittleChinese?

A.WhenhewenttoChina.

B.Whenhewasincollege.

C.Whenhewasinakindergarten.

7、WhattroublesthemanmostinlearningChinese?

A.Grammarandvocabulary.B.Idiomsandculture.C.Tonesandcharacters.聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

8、WhatdoesthemanthinkofNewGreen?

A.Itisclosed.B.Itisalittlesmall.C.Itiscold.

9、Wherewillthestudentspossiblygo?

A.Oceanside.B.HoneyHouse.C.BigDave.

10、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Selectingarestaurant.

B.Havingabirthdayparty.

C.Choosingsomedeliciousfood.聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

11、Howoftenisanactivityheldintheclub?

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyotherweek.

12、Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterreadingabook?

A.Putoffameeting.

B.Recommendittoothers.C.Sharethoughtswithothers.

13、Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thebookstheyaregoingtoread.

B.Abookclubthewomanrecommends.

C.Themeetingthewomanwillattend.聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

14、Wheredidthewomanoftenparkhercar?

A.Inhergarage.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Nearherneighborhood.

15、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheconversation?

A.Herlivingaddress.B.Herfriend’sname.C.Hertelephonenumber.

16、Whydoesthewomanknowthecitywell?

A.SheisaChinesecitizen.

B.SheworksinaChinesecompany.

C.Shehasbeenworkingtherefortwentyyears.聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

17、Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?

A.Gymnastics. B.Running. C.Swimming.

18、Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?

A.Easy-going. B.Unfriendly. C.Generous.

19、Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Bypraise. B.Byteamwork. C.Bytrust.

20、Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?

A.Processofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.

B.Weneedtowinatallcosts.

C.Winningalwaysequalssuccess.二、閱讀理解Chicagohasalltheofferingsyouwouldexpectfromamajorcity.Ifyouplantospendawonderfultimehere,justseethefollowings:MuseumofScienceandIndustry5700S.LakeShoreDrivePrice:$21foradults;$12forkids3-17Chicago'sMuseumofScienceandIndustryshowsmorethan35,000artifactsandavarietyofhands-onexhibits.Displaysherecatertoalltypesofcuriousminds:feelthephysicsofatornadoin“ScienceStorms”andseebabychicksattheGenetics,etc.ArtInstituteofChicago111S.MichiganAvePrice:$25foradults;$19forkids3-17Hometooneofthecountry'smostimpressivecollectionsofimpressionistart,theArtInstituteofChicagofeaturesnearly300,000worksfromallovertheworldinitscollection.HighlightsincludepiecesfromfamousartistslikeVanGoghandMonet.SkydeckChicagoattheWillisTower233S.WackerDrivePrice:$30foradults;$22forkids3-17Onthe103rdfloorofthe110-storyWillisTower,thethird-tallestbuildinginNorthAmerica,SkydeckChicagoisfamousforbreathtakingviewsofthecity.Visitonasunnydayandyoumaybeabletosee4states.NavyPier600E.GrandAvePrice:FreeNavyPieroffersafamily-friendlyentertainment.Kidsenjoytheirridesonadroptowerwhilegrown-upscatchashowattheChicagoShakespeareTheaterorgrabadrinkattheNavyPierBeerGarden.BeautifulfireworksdisplayslightuptheskiesonWednesdayandSaturdaynights.

21、Wherecanimpressionistartfansgotoappreciateworks?

A.5700S.LakeShoreDrive. B.111S.MichiganAve.

C.233S.WackerDrive. D.600E.GrandAve.22、Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged6payiftheyenjoyabirdviewofChicago?

A.$60. B.$64. C.$69. D.$82.

23、WhatcanpeopledoatNavyPier?

A.Enjoyabeer. B.Makefireworks. C.Observebabychicks. D.Discoversecretsoftornadoes.I’ma22-year-oldyoungmanandcametoChina4monthsagoforthesamereasonsmostpeopleofmyagedo.Theywanttoseetheworldandexpandtheirminds.ToexploremoreaboutChina,IamcurrentlyteachingEnglishinGuangdong.Chinahasn'tbeentheexpected.BeforeIcame,Iwasunawareofthelevelofongoingdevelopmentwithinthecountry.High-risebuildings,flatscreentelevisions,well-equippedclassrooms...Ifoundmyselfpleasantlysurprised.Likeotherforeigners,Isawthefunnysideofthelanguagebarrierandtastedthechickenfeet.IgaveintotheflowofChinesecultureandhaven'tlookedbacksince,butitwasn'tuntiltodaythatIrealizedhownaturallysimilaritistomyown.WhentheChinesetakeaphotograph,theywon'tsay“Cheese!”likewedobackhomeintheU.K.Instead,theysaytheword“Eggplant!(茄子).”Amusedatfirst,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadnoreasontobecritical.Cheese?Eggplant?Anydifference?Chinaishometooneoftheoldestandgreatestculturesintheworld.ItisinthiscountrythatIhavewitnessedsomeofthemostbeautifulscenesthatthehumanracecanoffer.Weallshareawayoflife,nomatterwherewe'refromorwherewego.It'smyconclusionthatthoughweshoutrandomfoodsatacamera,atleast,we'reallshoutingwordsfromthesamecategory.Howdifferentcanwereallybe?So,insteadofgraspingontoyourownculture,takeabreakandallowthecultureofanothercountrytoembraceyou.Youmaybesurprisedattheamountofsimilaritiesyoufind,justasIwasthisafternooninsunny,southernChina.

24、WhydidthewritercometoChina?

A.Tocopyothers. B.Tomakealiving. C.TolearnChinese. D.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.

25、WhatmakesapleasantsurpriseforthewriterinChina?

A.Therichculture. B.Thewayoftakingphotos.

C.Theunexpectedmodernlife. D.Thefunnyscenesincommunication.

26、WhatlessondidthewriterlearnthroughhisexperienceinChina?

A.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

B.Peopleshouldallshout“Cheese”atacamera.

C.Peopleofdifferentculturessharesomesimilarities.

D.Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouappreciatehome.

27、Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EnglishorChinese? B.CheeseandEggplants.C.TheImportanceofTravel. D.TheLongCultureofChina.AteamofresearchersatJohannesKeplerUniversityhasfoundthattheskinofacertainkindofmushroomcanbeusedasabiodegradable(可生物降解的)baseforcomputerchips.IntheirpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,thegroupdescribeshowwellitworkedandhoweasilyitcouldbecleanlygotridofafterthechipwasnolongeruseful.Mostchipsusedtomakeelectronicdevicesaresetonabaseofplastic.However,unfortunately,thetypeofplasticusedisn'tatallrecyclable,whichmeansmostcomputerchipsendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng))aroundtheworld.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatthisleadsto100milliontonsofelectronicwasteaddedtolandfillseachyear.Aftersearchingforplentyofalternatives,theteaminAustriacameacrossGanodermalucidum,atypeofmushroomthatgrowsondeadhardwoodtrees.Theynotedthatitgrowsaskintocoveritsroot-likepart.Afterremovingsomeoftheskinfromseveralsamples,theresearchersfoundthatitwasflexibleandwasabletostandhightemperatures.Theyalsonotedthatifkeptawayfromlightandwetness,theskinwouldlastalongtime.Ontheotherhand,ifitwereexposedtosuchconditionsintentionally,itwouldquicklydecompose.Theseareallfeaturesthattheteamthoughtwouldmakeforaverygoodchipbase.Theteamdevelopedameansforplacingmetalelectroniccomponentsontotheskin.Testingoftheresultshowedthattheskinworkednearlyaswellasthetraditionalplasticbaseandthatitcouldremainundamagedafterbeingbentrepeatedly.Theyalsofoundtheskincouldbeusedtomakebatterycomponents.Moreworkisrequiredtoensurethattheskinworksashopedinanindustrialsetting.Also,acleanprocessforremovingtheskinfromthechipsstillneedstobefound.

28、Whatdowelearnaboutmostcomputerchips?

A.Theyendupaselectronicwaste. B.Theyaremadeofplastic.

C.Theyareeasilywornout. D.Theycanbecompletelyrecycled.

29、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howresearcherscarriedouttests.

B.Whatagoodchipbasewaslike.

C.Whyresearcherstestedonmushroomskin.

D.Whatqualitieswerefoundaboutmushroomskin.

30、Whatfollow-upresearchmightresearchersdo?A.Theskin'spotentialinthesamesetting.

B.Theskin'sperformanceasbatterycomponents.C.Aconvenientwaytoputelectronicsontheskin.D.Acleanprocesstogettheskinawayfromchips.

31、What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.Toreportanewdiscoveryofmushrooms.

B.Topicturethefutureofcomputerchips.

C.Toshowthefeaturesofmushrooms.

D.Tocallfornature-friendlycomputerchips.Californiastart-upOpenAIhasreleasedachatbot(chatrobot)abletoansweravarietyofquestions,butitsimpressiveperformancehasreopenedthedebateontheriskslinkedtoAItechnologies.PostedonTwitterbyfascinatedusers,theconversationswiththechatbotcalledChatGPTshowakindofomniscient(無所不知的)machine,fromexplainingscientificconceptstowritingscenesforaplay,universityessaysorevenfunctionallinesofcomputercode.“Itsanswertothequestion'whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattack'wasincrediblyclearandrelevant,"ClaudedeLoupy,anexpertinautomatictextgenerationtoldAFP.”Whenyoustartaskingveryspecificquestions,ChatGPT'sresponsecanbeoffthemark,butitsoverallperformanceremains‘reallyimpressive’witha‘highlevel.’”hesaid.Afewyearsago,chatbotshadthevocabularyofadictionaryandthememoryofagoldfish.NowChatbotsaregettingmuchbetteratthe“historyproblem”wheretheyactinamannerconsistentwiththehistoryofresponses.Thechatbotshavegraduatedfromgoldfishstatus.However,likeotherprogramsrelyingondeeplearning,ChatGPThasonemajorweakness:itdoesn'thaveaccesstomeaning.Thesoftwarecannotjustifyitschoices,suchasexplainingwhyitpickedthewordsthatmakeupitsresponses.AItechnologiesabletocommunicateareincreasinglyworryingsomeobservers.Theyvoiceconcernthatthesetechnologiescouldbemisusedtotrickpeople.WhatdoesChatGPTthinkoftherisk?“Therearepotentialdangersinbuildinghighlycomplexchatbots,particularlyiftheyaredesignedtobeindistinguishablefromhumansintheirlanguageandbehavior.”thechatbotsaid.OpenAICEOSamAltmansharedhisideasonthedebatessurroundingAI.“InterestingwatchingpeoplestarttodebatewhetherpowerfulAIsystemsshouldbehaveinthewayuserswantortheircreatorsintend,”hewrote,“Thequestionofwhosevaluesweadjustthesesystemstowillbeoneofthemostimportantdebatessocietyeverhas.”

32、Howdoesparagraph2showChatGPT’swonderfulperformance?

A.Byusingfigures. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.

33、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"offthemark"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Creative. B.Inaccurate. C.Immediate. D.Objective.

34、WhatisthemajorproblemwithChatGPT?

A.Ithaspoormemory. B.Ithaslimitedvocabularies.

C.Itfailstoaccountforitschoices. D.Itlackspowertosticktoitsresponses.

35、WhichstatementisSamAltmanmostlikelytoagreewith?

A.ThevaluethatAIfollowsremainstobediscussed.

B.AdvancedAIshouldgoaftercreators'intention.

C.ThefunctionofAIreliesentirelyonusers.

D.DebatesontheapplicationofAIareunnecessary.三、七選五36、Ithasbeenprovedthatself-carehelpspeoplelowerstressandgethealthier.Andanotherinterestingfindinghasbeenrevealedrecently.①________Asatypicalformofcaringaboutothers,volunteeringhasbeenprovedtobebeneficialtousinthefollowingways.Volunteeringmakesushappier.Throughouthistory,cooperationandcommunityhavebeenessentialpartsofhumansurvival.Onereasonwefeelsorewardedwhenhelpingothersisthatthehappinessofthosearoundushastakenrootinoursurvivalinstinct.Accordingtoonestudy,peoplewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealththanthosewhodidn't.②________Volunteeringincreasesoursenseofpurpose.Typically,theactofvolunteeringinvolvestakingactionandengagingwithothers.Thesearetwomentalhealthneedssharedbymosthumans,especiallypeoplefeelingaimlessanddisconnected.③________Asaresult,theycanhaveclearergoalsintheirownlifeandincreasethesenseofresponsibility.Volunteeringhelpsmanagedepression.④________That'sbecausetakingpositiveactionhelpstochangethenegativethoughts---whetherbyinteractingwithotherpeopleorrealizingyouhaveusefulskillstosharewiththeworld.Basedonthat,someresearchersevensuggestincludingvolunteeringasanapproachtotreatingdepression.⑤________Someresearchershavediscoveredalinkbetweenvolunteeringandalowerriskofearlydeath.Thiseffectcomesinpartfromhowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression,whichinturnpromoteslifespan,improvedphysicalhealth,andbettermanagementofchronic(慢性的)diseases.

A.Volunteeringcuresmanydiseases.

B.Volunteeringimpactsourphysicalhealth.

C.Caringattentiontowardsothersalsoimprovesourhealth.

D.Volunteeringalsohelpsreducesadnessorhopelessness.

E.Peoplewhoalwaysholdapositiveattitudeisunlikelytogetdepressed.

F.Someevensaidvolunteeringmadethemashappyashavinganextra$1,100.

G.Whenvolunteering,peoplelearnnewskillsanddevelopmoresocialconnections.四、完形填空（20空）IdaNelsonwasgoingtosleepwhensheheardthenoiseofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwasalready11:30p.m.inasmallvillageofAlaska,and,asshetoldalocalnewspaper,“Whenaplanefliesoverthat1youknowthereissomething2.”Nelsonrushedtothewindowandsawthe3:Theairport'srunwaylightswereout.Shepulledonsomeclothes,4intoherATV(地形車),anddroveittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingto5thelightswithhishands.“6,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,"Nelsonsaid.Butnotthistime.Meanwhile,she7theplanewasamedevac(醫(yī)療直升機(jī))whichhada(n)8mission---totransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest9280milesaway.Nelsonhada10.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplaneto11.Greatidea,butitwasn't12.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor13nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrived,manyofthedriversstillin14.Followingthepilot’15,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.16bytheheadlights,theplanefinallylandedsafely.Theyoung17wasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplane18tookoffagain.Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’s19actionwasabigdeal.However,forNelson,asshesaid,comingtogether“isjustkindofa20deal.”

37、A.late B.low C.slowly D.smoothly

38、A.wrong B.mysterious C.unrecognizable D.impressive

39、A.influence B.consequence C.factor D.problem

40、A.looked B.jumped C.broke D.ran

41、A.putup B.lookfor C.turnon D.holdonto

42、A.Usually B.Fortunately C.Particularly D.Obviously

43、A.remembered B.admitted C.learned D.announced

44、A.fixed B.urgent C.improper D.last

45、A.school B.village C.hospital D.airport

46、A.target B.comment C.desire D.plan

47、A.run B.circle C.climb D.follow

48、A.appropriate B.legal C.sufficient D.important

49、A.warned B.reminded C.comforted D.called

50、A.nightclothes B.raincoats C.uniforms D.costumes

51、A.preparations B.directions C.predictions D.regulations

52、A.Guided B.Forced C.Controlled D.Powered

53、A.pilot B.patient C.neighbor D.driver

54、A.quietly B.suddenly C.immediately D.constantly

55、A.strange B.positive C.loyal D.exciting

56、A.fair B.great C.tough D.normal五、語法填空57、Inrecentyears,withthepromotionofgreencities,manycitiesinChinahavebeenbuildingurbangreenwaysaccordingto①_______(they)ownlocalconditions.Uptonow,China②_______(build)morethan80,000kilometresurbangreenways.InChengdu,thesightsandscenesareconnectedbya100-kilometre-longgreenway.People's③_______(cycle)alongthegreenwayhasbecomeapopularactivity.Youcannotonlyenjoythebeautifulviewsof78bridges,④_______youcanalsotravelthrough121ecologicalparkssuchastheQinglongLake.ThePandaInternationalTourismResort(旅游勝地),⑤_______houses40pandas,isalsoalongtheroad.1,000kilometresawayfromChengdu,thereisalsoagreenwayofthesame⑥_______(long)inWuhan.It'stheEastLakeGreenway.Withwindingroads⑦_(dá)______(connect)thevariousislands,itlinksmorethan100scenicspots.Youcanvisitthedifferentnaturalsightsaswellasthe⑧_______(culture)attractionsleftbyancientChinesepoets.1,000kilometressouthofWuhan,acoastalgreenwaysitsonthebayareaofShenzhen.Thisgreenwaylookslikeawindingribbon(絲帶)linkingthecity⑨_______theforestsandthesea.Everywinter,thousandsofbirdstraveltothemangroveforest(紅樹林)here.Andthegreenwayprovides⑩_______(extreme)goodspotstoobservethesebirds.

六、短文改錯(cuò)58、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Earlythismorning,Iwasridingmybiketomyschoolwhilesuddenlyithitaparkedcar.Frighteningandguilty,Isawascratch(劃痕)onthecar.Atfirst,Ithoughtaboutrunaway.ButwhenIrememberedthequalityofhonestytaughtbymyparents,Idecidedtodonothingbetter.However,Iwroteanotewithmyapologyandpersonalinformations.ThenIplaceditonthewindowofthecarandleaveformyschool.Surprising,intheafternoontheownercametopraiseformeinfrontofmyclassmates.Whatunforgettableday!七、書面表達(dá)59、假定你是李華。學(xué)校上周五在東湖公園組織了一次Plogging(跑步撿垃圾)志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一則短文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.活動(dòng)過程；

3.你的收獲。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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參考答案1、答案：B解析：M:Howmanycountrieshaveyoubeento?W:France,ItalyandRussia.I’llbebackhomeinAmericanextweek.2、答案：C解析：M:Couldyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?W:Well,thebusleaveshereforthecampuseverytwohoursfrom6:30a.m..Butonweekendsitstartshalfanhourlater.3、答案：B解析：W:Todaymyparentsarecomingtoseeme.Ihaven’tseenthemforseveralmonths.M:Nowonderyouaresoexcited.Haveagoodtimewiththemforsomedays.Icanhandlethethingsintheoffice.4、答案：A解析：M:Hello,littlefellow.You’reDavidBrown,right?Mrs.Brown,whatseemstobetheproblemwiththeboy?W:He’sgotthefluthesedays,andhestartedtocoughlastnight.Itookhistemperaturethismorning.Itwas39degrees.5、答案：C解析：M:Sorry,I’mlate.W:Why?Whathappened?M:Well,IrealizedImightbelate,soItriedtofindabusandonmywayImetwithJerry.Heofferedmealiftonhismotorbike.Butunfortunately,itranoutofgas,sointheend,Ihadtowalk.6、答案：B解析：7、答案：C解析：M:Well,IstartedlearningChinesealongtimeago.FirstIlearnedalittlebitwhenIwasincollege.ButIprobablypickedupmostofitwhenIwasoverseasinBeijing.W:Didyoumeetanydifficultiesinyourlearning?M:Yes,alot.Grammarandvocabularyarenoteasyforforeignerslikeme.ButtwoofthemostchallengingthingswhenyoustudyChinesearethetonesandthecharacters.WritingChinesecharactersislikedrawingpictures.AsaChinesecharacterwithsquarestructure,its“form”,“sound”and“meaning”formaclosecombination,buttherelationshipbetweenthethreeisrelativelycomplex.Ithinkthat’sjustextremelydifficult.Anditwasfrustratingtobeteaching...teachingkindergartenstudentsandrealizingthattheirreadingwasmuchbetterthanmine.W:Ofcoursetheywere.TheyhavebeenexposedtoChineseforsomanyyears.8、答案：C解析：9、答案：B解析：10、答案：A解析：M:10WehavetochoosearestaurantforourclasspartynextSaturday,Nina.W:WhataboutNewGreen,Tim?M:Wewillfeelfrozen,becauseallthetablesareoutside.W:IwonderifBigDave’sisstillclosed.M:It’sopenagainnow,butit’snotbigenoughforallofourclass.W:Oh!I’vejustbeentothatnewfishrestaurant—Oceanside.M:Oh,no!Themusicissoloudthatit’simpossibletohaveaconversation.W:WhatdoyouthinkofHoneyHouse?Thewaitersarefriendlyandeveryonelikessweetfood.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’msurewe’llhaveagreattimethere.11、答案：A解析：12、答案：C解析：13、答案：B解析：W:Hey,John.CanItalktoyouforaminute?M:Sure,what’sup?W:IwantedtoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedafewmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIthoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.M:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonthat7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou?M:No,Ithinkthat’sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?W:Well,everymonthwechooseanewbook.Andthenduringthenextmeeting,wediscussit.M:Whatbookshaveyouread?W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMind,PaperTownsandTheGreatGatsby.NowwearereadingTheKiteRunner.M:TheKiteRunner?I’veheardthat’sagoodbook.Whatisitabout?W:It’sastoryaboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980sandstrugglestofindhisplaceintheworldbecauseoftheresultsofaseriesofextremelyunpleasantchildhoodevents.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’dlovetocome.W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldintwoweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.M:OK.14、答案：A解析：15、答案：B解析：16、答案：C解析：M:ThisisPoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcallingtoreportamissingcar.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Whendidithappen?W:Thismorning,beforeIwenttomycompany.M:Wheredidyoupulloveryourcaryesterdayevening?W:Iusuallyparkeditinmygarage,butyesterdaymyfriendlentit.I’vetoputitontheroadsidenearourblock.M:Wheredoyoulivenow?W:No.37XueyuanRoad,HaidianDistrict.M:Whatcolourisitandwhat’sthelicenseplatenumber?W:It’swhite,andthenumberisAQ37659.M:What’syournameandtelephonenumber?M:Well,you’requitefamiliarwiththecity.There’realotofmonitorsintheneighborhoodandcommunity,it’seasyforustocatchthethief,andthesecuritysystemisverygood.Don’tworry,we’lltryourbesttofindyourcarasquicklyaspossible.17、答案：A解析：18、答案：B解析：19、答案：C解析：20、答案：A解析：W:Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysequalsuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costsculture.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.SoIbecametough-talkingandmean.Ourteamaskedmeforateammeetingforovertwohours.Theygavemeexamplesofhowmyattitudewashurtful.ThenIchosetochange.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantofigureouthowtomotivatesomeonetobebetter.Weallknowthismotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeytopromotingmotivationistodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thisiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win21、答案：B解析：此題考查獲取具體信息。題干問印象派作品愛好者在哪兒可以看到印象派作品，從文中第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Hometooneofthecountry’smostimpressivecollectionsofimpressionistart,theArtInstituteofChicago可知印象派作品愛好者需要到ArtInstituteofChicago，所以其地址為111S.MichiganAve，所以答案選擇B。22、答案：D解析：此題考查獲取具體信息。題干問我們帶著一個(gè)6歲孩子的夫婦如果要鳥瞰芝加哥需要付費(fèi)多少，從文中第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題后內(nèi)容可知鳥瞰芝加哥需要去SkydeckChicagoattheWillisTower，那么根據(jù)價(jià)目表可知30*2+22=82，所以答案選擇D。23、答案：A解析：此題考查獲取具體信息。題干問人們可以在NavyPier干什么，從文中第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題后內(nèi)容grabadrinkattheNavyPierBeerGarden可知人們可以在此享用啤酒，所以答案選擇A。24、答案：D解析：此題考查推理判斷。題干問作者到中國(guó)生活的原因，從文中第一段ToexploremoreaboutChina,IamcurrentlyteachingEnglishinGuangdong.可知作者來中國(guó)是好奇心驅(qū)使，所以答案選擇D。25、答案：C解析：此題考查推理判斷。由第二段：“Chinahasn’tbeentheexpected...Ifoundmyselfpleasantlysurprised.”可知作者沒有預(yù)料到中國(guó)具有先進(jìn)的生活學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)施，所以非常驚訝，同時(shí)也很享受這樣現(xiàn)代化的生活，所以答案選擇C。26、答案：C解析：此題考查推理判斷。從全文來看，作者描述了其在中國(guó)的生活，觀察到中英兩國(guó)人民在照相時(shí)雖說辭不同，但均不約而同的選擇了食物種類的詞語，總結(jié)出不同文化雖有差異卻有很多相似之處，鼓勵(lì)讀者去經(jīng)歷外國(guó)文化，所以答案選擇C。27、答案：B解析：此題考查主旨大意。全文主要介紹作者通過觀察到中英兩國(guó)人民在照相時(shí)都選擇了食物種類的詞語，總結(jié)出不同文化雖有差異卻有很多相似之處，所以答案選擇B。28、答案：A解析：此題考查獲取具體信息。從文中第二段thetypeofplasticusedisn’tatallrecyclable…thisleadsto100milliontonsofelectronicwasteaddedtolandfillseachyear可知芯片中由塑料制成的部分無法回收利用，所以會(huì)造成大量的電子垃圾，所以答案選擇A。29、答案：D解析：此題考查主旨大意。從文中第四段可知研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)蘑菇皮具有柔韌性，耐高溫，如果暴露于光和潮濕環(huán)境中很快分解的特質(zhì)，所以答案選擇D。30、答案：D解析：此題考查獲取具體信息。從文中第五段acleanprocessforremovingtheskinfromthechipsstillneedstobefound可知研究者后期工作需要進(jìn)一步研究如何通過干凈流程從芯片上剝離蘑菇皮，所以答案選擇D。31、答案：A解析：此題考查寫作意圖。從文章的首段AteamofresearchersatJohannesKeplerUniversityhasfoundthattheskinofacertainkindofmushroomcanbeusedasabiodegradablebaseforcomputerchips和后續(xù)段落可知本文寫作目的就是介紹關(guān)于蘑菇的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種蘑菇皮可被用于芯片制作中，因其可以被生物降解，所以答案選擇A。32、答案：B解析：此題考查推理判斷。從文中第二段fromexplainingscientificconceptstowritingscenesforaplay,universityessaysorevenfunctionallinesofcomputercode等多個(gè)例子可知ChatGPT的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，所以答案選擇B。33、答案：B解析：此題考查猜詞。從文中第三段“...butitsoverallperformanceremains‘reallyimpressive’witha‘highleve