人教版英語八年級下冊課件 Unit 9 Section A 3a-3c

SectionA3a-3cObjectivesTolearntotalkaboutpastexperiences.Tolearn

themostinterestingmuseumsthethreestudentshaveeverbeento.A:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.RevisionNhistorymuseumcomputermuseumartmuseumnaturemuseumsciencemuseumspacemuseumfilmmuseumAmericanComputerMuseumtheInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndia國際馬桶博物館

這是位于印度新德里的一個主題式展覽館，收藏、陳列的馬桶裝置十分豐富，從古至今，應(yīng)有盡有，簡直就是一部廁所的發(fā)展史。參觀者可從不同角度去認(rèn)識廁所的演變史。同時，博物館里還收藏了許多名人用過的廁所及相關(guān)物品的復(fù)制品，旨在開拓人們的視野，進(jìn)行社會文明教育，推廣環(huán)保宣傳和研究。HangzhouNationalTeaMuseumThreestudentstalkaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.Readthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?3a

Ken:ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy:I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprove

toiletsinthefuture.Linlin:LastyearIwenttothe

HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplaceneara

lake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?TheAmericanComputerMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum??TheAmericanComputerMuseum—thespecialcomputerthatcanplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.?TheInternationalMuseumofToilets—manydifferentkindsoftoilets.?TheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum—theteaartperformances.Rgressrapidunusualpeacefulimproveinventedmakesth.betterbecomebetteruncommonquietmadequick()1.AmericanComputerMuseumonlyhasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersthere.()2.Kenthinkscomputerswilldomoreworkinthefuture.FT()3.InternationalMuseumofToiletsisaveryunusualmuseum.()4.Indiahasthemostadvancedtoilet.()5.Linlindidn’tknowwhyhergrandpaloveddrinkingandcollectingteaset.TFF1.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Itisthemostinterestingone.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Aspecialcomputertherecouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.3b

2.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.3.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTea

Museumaniceplacetoenjoytea?It’saniceplacetoenjoyteabecauseit’slocatedinarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Watchingteaartperformancesisalsoenjoyable.Whichoftheunderlinedwordsinthepassagehavethefollowingmeanings?make(something)betterbecomebetteruncommonquietmadequickimproveprogressedunusualpeacefulinventedrapid3c1.The

mostinterestingmuseumI’vebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞最高級加most構(gòu)成，前面加the。如:

themostbeautiful

girl2.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.

much可修飾形容詞比較級，表示“

……得多”。如:

muchricheralittle,even,abit也可以修飾形容詞比較級。Languagepoints3.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.句中rapid意為“快速的；飛快的”，表達(dá)“發(fā)生或做得極快，用時短暫”，與fast,quick同為近義詞，但更加正式。安全氣囊急速膨起的力量可挽救成人的生命。Theforceoftherapidinflationofairbagssavesadultlives.這種疾病的迅猛傳播給社會大眾帶來了恐慌。Therapidspreadofthediseasehasthreatenedthepublic.經(jīng)常與rapid搭配使用的名詞包括：change,growth,increase,rise,decline,progress,development,improvement等。注意：在rapid一詞的使用中，最常見的是用于描述事物及環(huán)境變化的短時和快速。4.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.不知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢。1)wonder

表示“(對某事)感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what,how,who

或者if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。e.g.Iwonderhowthey’regettingon.我想知道他們現(xiàn)在過得怎樣。Ijustwonderifthey’vearrivedsafely.

我就想知道他們是否安全抵達(dá)了。2)此句從句部分的原始結(jié)構(gòu)是:Howmuchmorewillcomputersbeabletodointhefuture?

是對陳述句Computerswillbeabletodo(much)moreinthefuture.(電腦將來能夠做更多的事情。)的提問。由于充當(dāng)了賓語從句，疑問結(jié)構(gòu)改成了陳述結(jié)構(gòu)。howmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture,即:

將助動詞還原到陳述句的位置。e.g.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.

我不知道他什么時候來。

Idon’tknowwherehelives.

我不知道他住在哪里。5.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaysto…

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

e.g.Myfatherencouragedmetotakepartin

thesportsmeeting.

父親鼓勵我參加運(yùn)動會。6.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.aperfectcupoftea意為“一杯好茶；一杯完美的茶水”。在英語中，當(dāng)表示“量”的結(jié)構(gòu)遇有描述性修飾，大多數(shù)情況下，人們習(xí)慣于將形容詞置于表量名詞(unitword)之前。

例如：

aneasy

piece

ofhomeworkagood

cup

ofcoffee7.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.

看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。-able是一個典型的形容詞后綴，可加在動詞之后，表示“可……的；能夠……的”。此處enjoyable(能使人快樂的；令人愉快的)便是一例，如:drinkable(可飲用的),washable(可洗的),readable(可讀的),usable(可用的;可使用的)等等。TheAmericanComputerMuseumhasinformationabout________computersand___________them.Theoldcomputersweremuch________.It’s______________thattechnologyhas___________insucha_______way!Ijustcan’t_______myeyeswhenI____somanydifferentkindsof______intheInternational根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。whoinventedprogressedbelievesawbiggerunbelievabledifferenttoiletsrapidExercisesMuseumofToilets.Themuseum________peopleaboutthehistoryand_____________oftoilets.Italso__________governmentsandsocialgroupsto____________wa