人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)課件 Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cObjectivesTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions.ToreviewthewordsandexpressionsinSectionA.Toreviewtheusageof“besupposedto,beexpectedto,it’s+adj.+todo”.FreetalkTalkaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesaresupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whatare

you

supposedto

dowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedto

shake

hands.You’re

notsupposedto

kiss.

When

were

you

supposedto

arrive?

I

wassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusAmI

supposedto

wearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting?Yes,

it’sveryimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.Isitimportantto

beontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.besupposedto的用法仔細(xì)觀察例句，體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?

Languagepoints1.含義及構(gòu)成。

besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該；被期望；理應(yīng)”，用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。

besupposedto相當(dāng)于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)到會(huì)。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的否定式，要在be后加not，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于benotallowedtodo，意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)”。3.疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的疑問(wèn)句式要將be的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.supposedtoshakearen’t按要求完成下列句子。1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改為同義句)You___________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改為否定句)You__________________tobow.aresupposedtoare

notsupposed3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))___________you__________todoanhourago?Whatweresupposedexpectv.預(yù)料；盼望

IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國(guó)，人們希望他們握手。Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.這個(gè)老人正盼望著他女兒的到訪。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英語(yǔ)嗎?expect是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料，盼望”，它有以下常見用法：

(1)expect+n./pron.預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.

料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+從句

預(yù)計(jì)/料想……—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedBItbe+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。不定式為真正主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很難下定決心。takeoff脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛beoff離開putoff推遲(時(shí)間)hurryoff匆忙離開turnoff關(guān)掉getoff下車have/take/askforadayoff請(qǐng)假/離開一天falloff從……掉下(1)takeoff起飛,反義詞______降落。(2)takeoff脫下(鞋帽等),反義短語(yǔ)________穿上。—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeofflandputon

DCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.1.Whenyougoabroad,it__________________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________clean

thechalkofftheblackboard.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedto4a3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduring

thewinterseason,it______________packwarm

clothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you

________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you

__________________takeoffyourglovesbefore

shakinghands.isimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedtoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry______________(understand)isn’texpectedtoknowtolearn4btounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and_____________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedtodoaren’tsupposedtodoMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:timemeetingpeopletablemanners?whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday?visitingsomeone’shome?givinggifts4cn.方式;方法(pl.)禮貌;禮儀★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlier

festivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstExercises1.You’resupposedtoshowyour__________(護(hù)照)beforegettingontheplane.2.Theteacheraskedmetogetsome_______(粉筆)forherintheoffice.3.—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—That’sOK.Youhavetriedyourbest________(畢竟).afterallⅠ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。passportchalk4.Pleasewritethewordsonthe____________(黑板).5.Onthisisland,thereisonlyone________(季節(jié))，it'sspring.6.Let’slearnsomethingabouttable_________(禮儀)thisevening.mannersblackboardseasonmannersⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯補(bǔ)全句子。1.

你應(yīng)該握手。You______________________________.2.

—你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到？—我應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)鐘到?！猈henwereyou___________________?—I________________________at7:00.aresupposedtoshakehandssupposedtoarrivewassupposedtoarrive3.—讓別人一直等待不禮貌嗎？—對(duì),讓別人一直等很不禮貌。—___

____________tokeepotherswaiting?—Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.4.—準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要嗎？—是的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)是很重要。—Is____________

___

___ontime?—Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.Is