2021年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit（）

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

2.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

3.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory（）

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

4.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation（）

A.withouthesitation

B.withoutdoubt

C.withoutunderstanding

D.withoutexception

5.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

6.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

7.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

8.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

9.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

10.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

15.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

17.9.____（）

18.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

19.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

20.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

21.73.____（）

22.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

23.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.鑒于以上所述，我認(rèn)為大學(xué)生有必要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐（）

25.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

26.雖然有很多困難，他們還是下定決心履行諾言

27.我不得不推遲原定的計(jì)劃，這使我深感失望

28.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

29.開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧

30.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建議，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽（）

31.現(xiàn)在不少年輕人有一邊寫(xiě)作業(yè)，一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣（）

32.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane

33.要解決問(wèn)題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______（）

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

35.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

36.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto（）

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

37.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

38.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

39.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto（）

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

40.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

41.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________（）

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

43.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent.

C.Over16percent.

D.Over40percent.

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問(wèn)題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.A做過(guò)的事就是做過(guò)了，責(zé)備任何人都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.是固定用法，意為做……是無(wú)用的，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。此外，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itisnogood/nohelp/fun/awasteoftime…+doing

2.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

3.B過(guò)去十五年里，他在物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作中幾乎沒(méi)有犯過(guò)任何錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞（組）置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom（很少）以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知，這里描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

4.AA句意：泰德很快便做好了決定，毫不猶豫地接受了邀請(qǐng)。詞義辨析。withouthesitation:毫不猶豫地；withoutdoubt:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地；withoutexception:毫不例外地。根據(jù)句意可知選A

5.A[答案]A

[譯文]很多人響應(yīng)黨的號(hào)召志愿去邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作。

[詳解]responseto響應(yīng)

6.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell意為告訴；relate意為敘述，有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān)；connect意為連接，聯(lián)合，connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi)，支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

8.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話，但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫，離開(kāi)；getoff:逃脫懲罰，下來(lái)；getover:克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough:通過(guò)，到達(dá)，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.C面對(duì)所有的困難，女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，仔細(xì)考慮；turn與from不能構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:向……尋求幫助；turnup:露面，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期，你最好早些開(kāi)始計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的）過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變；transaction：交易；transmission：傳播；transformation：（徹底的）變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變，多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.C

16.E

17.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見(jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.BBA項(xiàng)漏譯了鑒于以上所述,還錯(cuò)將參加譯為takepart,應(yīng)譯為takepartin或participatein；C項(xiàng)將鑒于以上所述錯(cuò)譯為Allinall（總而言之）；D項(xiàng)漏譯了我認(rèn)為，將有必要錯(cuò)譯成了itisimportant。故選B

25.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

26.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryouttheirpromises

27.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

28.無(wú)論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母

29.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio

30.DD根據(jù)題干可知，本句可譯為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。題干中的它可用which，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。感激可譯為begratefulfor，與……相處融洽可譯為geton/alongwellwith。且根據(jù)題干可知，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜上分析可知，選D

31.CCA項(xiàng)將有……的習(xí)慣錯(cuò)譯為養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；B項(xiàng)將不少年輕人錯(cuò)譯為很少的年輕人；D項(xiàng)將有……的習(xí)慣錯(cuò)譯為克服……習(xí)慣。故選C

32.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)地面時(shí)，他們迫不及待地給每個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的人打電話，告訴他們自己剛剛從飛機(jī)上跳了下來(lái)

33.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

34.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段第四句：…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可見(jiàn)B項(xiàng)為正確答案。這里的silent與選項(xiàng)中的quiet同義，均意為安靜。答案為B

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章第二段第二句Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingminerals…可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)诶靡环N新方法確定礦產(chǎn)的位置。故選D

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知，愛(ài)吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B

37.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，作者以第一人稱我的口吻介紹了情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要工作、冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期兩大陣營(yíng)中情報(bào)員的主要工作，以及當(dāng)今情報(bào)員的主要任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)D作為情報(bào)員，我們要做什么工作符合題意，其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章大意。故選D

38.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知，花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說(shuō)話的真實(shí)意圖，這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

39.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.可知，門(mén)、衛(wèi)生間、水龍頭、電燈開(kāi)關(guān)和地毯上的傳感器可以檢測(cè)到老年人的每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并以電子方式記錄下來(lái)。由此可推知，them指代的是前面的everyactivity。故選D