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2021年山西省臨汾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.---Putthebooksintheschoolbag!---Butthereisn’tenough()forthem.A.timeB.roomC.moneyD.help
2.Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrel
B.it,toquarrel
C.this,quarreling
D.it,quarreling
3.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof
B.plentyof
C.alargeamountof
D.amountsof
4.Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen()infact.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest
5.()Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.
A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen
B.HardlydidIarrivethan
C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen
D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan
6.Iwon’tgoaway()Iseeyou.A.assoonasB.becauseC.untilD.and
7.Thishallcanhold300students().WhichisNOTcorrect?
A.intotalB.totallyC.wholeD.inall
8.---Didyouenjoy()atHelen’sbirthdayparty?---Yes.Iespeciallyenjoy()thatday.A.yourself,singing
B.themselves,singing
C.yours,tosing
D.ourselves,sing
9.()isyoursisterlike?---Oh,verybeautiful!A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which
10.---ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou
B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall
D.That’sOK
11.---Pencywassenttothehospital()theHlNlflu.---Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Weshouldbecareful.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since
12.---Writedownthesenewwords.---Yes,butIhaveno()towriteon.A.penB.papersC.paperD.time
13.—MustIfinishallthisworkinanhour?—No,you________.A.mustB.won’tC.shouldnotD.neednot
14.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor
15.---Willyoudrivetotheparty?---No,Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired
16.—MustIcleanthecagetoday?—No,you________.A.mustnotB.cannotC.neednotD.maynot
17.Canyoumakea()travelplanforme?A.3daysB.3dayC.three-daysD.three-day
18.----IonlytoldTomaboutit.----You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetold
B.mustn’thavetold
C.shouldn’thavetold
D.wouldn’thavetold
19.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot
B.were;smokes;hot
C.was;smoke;hotter
D.were;smoke;hotter
20.Manystudentscomplainthattheyhavetrouble()Englishwords.A.torememberB.rememberedC.RememberingD.remember
二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
三、漢譯英(5題)27.沐浴在陽(yáng)光下,我們高興地跳起來(lái)歡呼著。(用bathed作狀語(yǔ))
28.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。
29.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好記憶。(使用主語(yǔ)從句)
30.我不想花五美元買一杯水。
31.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。
四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thismaybeanadfor________.A.hotdrinkB.juiceC.coffee
33.________ismyEnglishteacher.A.Miss.WangB.Mrs.WangC.TeacherWangD.Mr.Wang
34.Thenameoftheplayis________.A.SHAKESPEARE’SB.ROMEOANDJULIETC.THEATRE
35.WhichactivitycanKaharaprovide?A.Lookingafterchildrenofallages.
B.Makingchildren’sparty.
C.Alloftheabove.
36.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet,heliveslikeaman.Heisdressedinclothes,likeswatchingTVanddrinking,alsoeatsbread,playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradleyadopted(收養(yǎng))him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning,hecanenjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis“mom”Intheafternoon,hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening,hecandrinkwhilewatchingTV.Inthebeginning,Muerwasonly20cmtall,butnow,hecaneasilyjumpoveraone-meterfence.Thekangaroolikes________.A.watchingTVanddrinking
B.seeingamovie
C.playingbasketball
五、翻譯(10題)37.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisworknow.
38.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.
39.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.
40.Workhardandyoumustsucceed.
41.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.
42.Thearethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.
43.Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsadnesswithyou.
44.Heisold,yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.
45.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtodoit.
46.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife
B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously
C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit
D.thelifeinthewater
48.Theword“vinegar”inthesentencemeans().A.糖B.醬油C.辣椒D.醋
49.Theoldwomansaidthatthepeasantwoman’shandswerebeautifulthanthethreeladies’because().A.shelikeddarkhandsbetterthanwhitehands
B.thepeasantwomangaveherhalfacake
C.herhandshadworkedhardtoprovidefoodforpeople
D.thethreeladiesdidn’tgiveheranythingtoeat
50.Therearemanywaysofputtingoutafire.Youmayhaveseenpeopleputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Steppingoncigarettesshutsofftheairandputsoutthefire.Manyfiresareputoutwithwater.Watercoolsthematerialsthatareburning.Ithelpsmakethefiredieout.Someofthewaterischangedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire.Thesteamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsputitout.Somefirescannotbeputoutwithwater.Supposeatankfullofgasolineisonfire.Gasolineislighterthanwater.Ifyoupouredwaterintothetankofgasoline,thewaterwouldsinktothebottomofthetank.Thegasolinewouldfloatontopofthewateronthefireandflowovertheedgeofthetank.Thenthefirewouldspread.Gasolinefiresshouldbeputoutwithsandorwithchemicalsofsomekind,suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishers(滅火器).Peopleoftenputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Thisisbecause().A.theburningcigarettesaretoohottotouch
B.theyhavenootherway
C.itshutsofftheairandmakesthefiregoout
D.ithelpstostopsmoking
51.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.
B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.
C.Wemayhavealittleoil.
D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.
52.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”means().A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdo.
B.WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdo.
C.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdo.
D.WhenyougottoRome,Romanscanbeanexampleforyou.
53.Whywillbewatersinktothebottomofthetankwhenitispouredintothetankofgasoline?A.Becausegasolineismuchhotterthanwater.
B.Becausewatercanbum.C.Becausegasolineislessheavythanwater.
D.Becausewatercannotflowasquicklyasgasoline.
54.InhisnewCD,he().A.mixedclassicwithmodemmusic
B.mixedhip-hopwithpopsongs
C.madegreatrockmusic
D.madefunofhiphopsongs
55.Fromthestoryweknowthat().A.Bill’smotherhasmuchmoney.
B.Bill’smotherwasakind-heartedwoman.
C.Bill’smotherwouldn’tbuyhimanything.
D.Bill’smotheroftenboughtpresentsforBill’sbirthday.
56.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill().A.askforitcoldly
B.refusetheoffer
C.askforitdirectly
D.expresshimselfindirectly
參考答案
1.B
2.D
3.B俱樂(lè)部的婦女們?yōu)楹[災(zāi)區(qū)的人們收集了很多衣服。ageatdealof大量的,后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞;plentyof許多的,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof大量,alargeamountof
后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);amountof沒(méi)有這種用法.若是anamountof,則意為“一定數(shù)量的”.
4.B我再也不會(huì)去他的聚會(huì)了,事實(shí)上,再糟糕不過(guò)了。
5.C我剛到,我有一些事情要處理。
6.C
7.C這個(gè)大廳能容下300名學(xué)生。哪個(gè)不正確?intotal,總計(jì),總共是介詞詞組,通常作定語(yǔ)可以放句首也可放句末,total強(qiáng)調(diào)總的數(shù)量;totally完全;whole是形容詞,意為“完整的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的完整性,所有的部分都存在。inall總計(jì),總共后可以接名詞。
8.A
9.C你的妹妹長(zhǎng)個(gè)什么樣?——Oh,非常漂亮!
10.D
11.BPency因?yàn)榈昧薍1N1流感被送去了醫(yī)院。——聽(tīng)到這件事我很遺憾,我們必須小心了。
12.C寫下這些生詞——好的,但是我沒(méi)有紙了。
13.D句意:一我必須得在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這份工作嗎?一不,不需要。Must的疑問(wèn)句,如果是否定回答用no,youneednot故選D。
14.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口語(yǔ)時(shí)遲到了?!趺磿?huì)?據(jù)我所知,她上課從來(lái)不遲到的。howcome為什么?怎么會(huì)...(那樣);Sowhat那又怎么樣;whynot為什么不?Whatfor為何?...怎么樣。這里選A,表示對(duì)Michael遲到這件事感到驚訝。
15.D你將開(kāi)車去參加聚會(huì)嗎?——不,我的車正在被維修。
16.C句意:—我今天必須要把籠子清洗干凈嗎?—不,你不必?;卮餸ust開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句,用needn’t。故選C。
17.D你能為我制定個(gè)三天的旅行計(jì)劃嗎?
18.C
19.A在廚房里面有很多煙而且很熱。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù),smoke為不可數(shù)n.故選was;very修飾形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。
20.C
21.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。
22.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知,只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意:如果他準(zhǔn)備好了,我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。
23.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同
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