汽車行業(yè)術(shù)語下

汽車行業(yè)術(shù)語（下）nondispersiveultraviolet氫火焰離子化檢測器flameionizationditector總碳?xì)浠衔锓治鰞xtotalhydrocarbonanalyzer氣相色譜儀gaschromatograph化學(xué)發(fā)光檢測器chemiluminescentdetector臭氧發(fā)生器ozonator底盤測功機(jī)chassisdynamometer慣性模擬系統(tǒng)inertiasimulationsystem功率吸收裝置deviceforpowerabsorption轉(zhuǎn)鼓roller空氣阻力aerodynamicresistance滾動阻力rollingresistance當(dāng)量慣量equivalentinertia濾紙式測試儀filter-typemeasuringapparatus轉(zhuǎn)速表tachometer成套分析設(shè)備analyticaltrain組合氣室stackedcell參比室referencecell濾光室filtercell干擾濾光器interferentialfilter加熱式氫火焰離子化檢測器heatedflameionizationdetector氮氧化合物轉(zhuǎn)化器Noxconverter(No2-NO)反應(yīng)室reactivecell(chamber)催化燃燒分析儀catalyticcombustionanalyzer碳?xì)浠衔镯憫?yīng)度hydrocarbonresponse碳數(shù)當(dāng)量carbonequivalent百萬分率碳partspermillioncarbon(ppmC)氧干擾oxygeninterference氧校正oxygencorrection濕度較正系數(shù)humiditycorrection(kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodinepenta-oxidemethod平衡氣balancegas零點氣zerogradegas(airzerogas)校正氣calibratinggas量距氣spangas拉格朗日擬合lagrangianfit二氧化碳干擾校正correctedforCO2extraction袋式分析baganalysis柴油機(jī)排煙測定儀器dieselsmokemeasuringinstrument排氣煙度opacityofexhaustgas煙度計opacimeter全流式煙度計fullflowopacimeter取樣煙度計samplingopacimeter光線有效通過長度effectivepathlengthoflightray吸光系數(shù)lightabsorptioncoefficient峰值儲存器peakholddevice煙室smokechamber引進(jìn)氣體incominggas排出氣體outgoinggas色溫colortemperature人眼的感光曲線photopticcurveofhumaneye光譜反應(yīng)曲線spectralresponsecurve光源lightsource光束lightbeam直接光線directlightray反射光線reflectedlightrays散射光diffusedlight光通量lightlux中性濾波儀neutralopticalfilter煙度計物理反應(yīng)時間physicalresponsetimeofopacimeter電氣響應(yīng)時間electricalresponsetime倍頻程octave熱時常數(shù)thermaltime-constant煙柱smokecolumn標(biāo)定用遮光片calibratingscreen示蹤氣體tracergas掃氣scavengeair冷卻裝置coolingdevice膨漲箱expansiontank暗度刻度obscurationscale光學(xué)試驗臺opticalbench熱電偶thermocouple氣密性gastightness阻尼室damplingchamber煙度計smokemeter光學(xué)式煙度計opticalsmokemeter不透光式煙度計smokeopacimeter比爾-朗伯定律beer-lambertlaw不透光度opacity(lgihtobscuration)(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系數(shù)coefficientoflightabsorption(k)光通道有效長度effectiveopticalpathlength(L)濾紙式煙度計filtertypesmokemeter有效長度effectivelength抽氣量sweptvolume濾紙有效面積effectivefilterarea死區(qū)容積deadvolume煙度單位smokeunit(index)濾紙式煙度單位filtersmokenumber(FSN)內(nèi)裝式煙度計built-in(in-line)smokemeter外裝式煙度計mounted(end-ofline)smokemeter全流式煙度計full-flowsmokemeter部分流式煙度計part-flowsmokemeter取樣探頭probe排氣收集系統(tǒng)exhaustgascollectionequipment稀釋空氣樣氣收集袋samplecollectionbagfordilutionair稀釋空氣取樣探頭sampleprobefordilutionair稀釋排氣混合氣收集袋samplecollectionbagfordiluteexhaustmixture取樣方法和設(shè)備samplingmethodanddevice全流取樣法fullflowsampling部分流取樣法partialflowsampling定容取樣法constantvolumesampling(CVS)全量袋式取樣法totalbagsampling比例取樣法proportionalsmapling直接取樣法directsamplingmethod動態(tài)或連續(xù)取樣法dynamicorcontinuoussampling容積式泵positivedisplacementpump臨界流量文杜里管criticalflowventuri稀釋系數(shù)dilutionfactor稀釋用空氣dilutionair稀釋排氣dilutedexhaust稀釋風(fēng)道dilutionratio取樣探管dilutiontunnel取樣袋samplingbag逆向清洗backflush試驗方法和限值testingmethodandlimits試驗循環(huán)testcycle行駛循環(huán)drivingcycle工況mode行駛監(jiān)視儀driveraid中間轉(zhuǎn)速intermediatespeed加權(quán)系數(shù)weightingcoefficient美國煙排放物試驗循環(huán)USEPAsmokeemissiontestcycle全負(fù)荷法fullloadmethod自由加速法freeacceleratonmethod加載減速法lugdownmethod穩(wěn)定單速法singlesteadyspeedmethod道路試驗法roadtestmethod滑行法coastdown密閉室測定蒸發(fā)排放物法（SHED）sealedhousingofrevaporativeemissiondetermination(SHED)運轉(zhuǎn)損失runninglosses熱浸損失hotsoaklosses晝間換氣損失diurnalbreathinglosses美國LA-4C法USEQPA-4CHtestprocedure美國LA-4CH法USEPA4CHtestprocedure美國九工況法USEPA9-modetestcycle美國十三工況法USEPA13-mdetestcycle美國重型柴油機(jī)瞬態(tài)法USEPAheavydutydieselenginetransienttestcycle日本四工況法Japanese4-modetestcycle日本十工況法Japanese10/11-modetestcycle日本六工況法Japanese6-modetestcycle歐洲ECE十五工況法ECE15-modetestcycle排放限值emissionlimits怠速排放限值idlespeedemissionlimits濃度排放限值emissionconcentrationlimits質(zhì)量排放限值massrateofemissionlimits凈化purifying凈化率purifyingrate在用車in-usevehicle無鉛汽油unleadedgasoline劣化系數(shù)（DF）deteriorationfactor(DF)車輛類型vehicletype道路車輛roadvehicle商用車輛commercialvehicle機(jī)動車輛motorvehicle電動車輛electricvehicle摩托車motorcycle輕便摩托車moped轎車passengercar微型轎車minicar普通級轎車subcompactcar中級轎車compactcar中高級轎車intermediatecar高級轎車limousine(pullmansaloon)活頂轎車convertiblesaloon旅行轎車stationwagon短頭轎車forwardcontrolpassengercar小型轎車coupe敞蓬小轎車dropheadcoupe跑車sportscar賽車racer(racingcar)單座小客車one-seater七座小客車seven-seater越野車off-roadvehicle輕型越野車light-off-roadvehicle中型越野車mediumoff-roadvehicle重型越野車heavyoff-roadvehicle超重型越野車extraheavyoff-roadvehicle吉普車jeep硬頂吉普車hardtopjeep客車bus微型客車minibus輕型客車lightbus中型客車mediumbus大型客車largebus客貨兩用小客車estatecar(estate)多用途客車multipurposevehicle廂式小客車closedcar出租小客車taxicar城市客車urbanbus大客車coach城間大客車intercitybus長途大客車longdistancecoach旅游客車sightseeingbus(touringbus)鉸接客車articulatedbus無軌客車trolleybus雙層客車double-deckbus團(tuán)體客車privatecoach貨車truck(lorry)微型貨車mini-truck輕型貨車lighttruck中型貨車mediumtruck重型貨車heavytruck公路貨車highwayvehicle小型貨車pick-up平板貨車platformtruck(flatbedtruck)通用貨車general-purposevehicle短軸距貨車short-wheelbasetruck長軸距貨車long-wheelbasetruck集裝箱運輸貨車containercarrier客貨兩用車cargo-bus廂式貨車van牽引汽車towingvehicle全掛牽引汽車towingvehicle牽桿式牽引車full-trailertowingvehicle半掛牽引車semi-trailertowingvehicle道路列車roadtrain客用道路列車passengerroadtrain鉸接式道路列車articulatedroadtrain雙掛式道路列車doubleroadtrain混合式道路列車compositeroadtrain天然氣車輛naturalgasvehicle(NGV)壓縮天然氣車輛compressednaturalgasvehicle液化天然氣車輛liquidpetroleumgasvehicle液化石油氣車輛liquidpetroleumgasvehicle雙燃料車輛duelfuelvehicle單燃料車輛singlefuelvehicle專用車specialvehicle垃圾車dustcar(refusecollector)冷藏車refrigeratedvan灑水車streetsprinkler(streetflusher)囚車prisonvan殯儀車hearse售貨車mobilestore(mobileshop)圖書館車mobilelibrary宣傳車mobilelouderspeaker商業(yè)廣告車spieltruck展覽汽車demonstrationcar博覽會專用車fairgroundvehicle流動藝術(shù)展覽車artmobile郵政車mobilepostoffice運油車fueltanker加油車refueller飛機(jī)牽引車aircrafttractor救護(hù)車ambulance(medicalvehicle)病院汽車cliniccar醫(yī)療急救車rescueambulanceX射線診斷車mobile-x-rayclinic防疫監(jiān)測車mobileepidemiccontrolvehicle計劃生育車mobilefamily-planningclinic傷殘者運送車handicappedpersoncarrier炊事車kitchenvehicle餐車mobilecanteen沐浴車mobileshowerbath保溫車insulatedvan電視轉(zhuǎn)播車TVrelayingvehicle電視錄像車videorecordingvehicle攝影車mobilephotographicstudio電影放映車filmprojectionvehicle郵件運輸車mailcarrier農(nóng)用車farmvehicle種子檢測車plantseedsinspectionvan植物保護(hù)車plantpestcontrolvehicle計量檢測車metrologyinspectionvehicle環(huán)境檢測車mobileenvironmentmonitor畜禽防疫車mobileanimaleqidemiccontrol交通監(jiān)理車trafficcontrolcar刑事勘察車mobilecrimeinvestigationvehicle氣卸散裝水泥車bulk-cementpneumaticdeliverytanker氣卸散裝煤粉車bulk-coalpowderpneumaticdeliverytanker氣卸散裝電石粉車bulk-calciumcarbidepneumaticdeliverytanker氣卸散裝化學(xué)粉粒車bulk-chemicalspneumaticdeliverytanker食用植物油運油汽車edibleoiltanker食用植物油加油車edibleoilpumpdeliverytanker活魚運輸車lifefishcarrier氣卸散裝面粉車bulk-flourpneumaticdeliverytanker吸塵車vacuumsweeper高壓清洗車high-pressuresewerflushingvehicle吸污車suction-typesewerscavenger真空吸糞車suction-typetumbreltanker自裝卸垃圾車refusecollectingtruck旋轉(zhuǎn)板自裝卸垃圾車compressionrefusecollector航空食品裝運車aircraftcaterer'sdeliverytruck散裝糧食運輸車bulk-graincarrier散裝飼料運輸車bulk-foddertransporttruck牲畜運輸車livestockcarrier家禽運輸車poultrycarrier養(yǎng)蜂車mobilebee-keeper原木運輸車loggingtransporter管材運輸車poletransporter車輛運輸車cartransporter鍋爐車mobileboiler除雪車snowsweeper機(jī)場客梯車mobileaircraftlandingstairs消防車fire-fightingvehicle水罐消防車fire-extinguishingwatertanker泡沫消防車fire-extinguishingfoamtanker救火泵車firepumper消防水罐車firetanker泡沫滅火車foamvehicle消防指揮車fireservicecommandingcar云梯消防車fire-fightingtruntableladder廂式汽車van廂式零擔(dān)運輸車breakbulkcargocarrier罐式汽車tanker酸罐車acidtanker液化氣罐車liquifiedgastanker奶罐車milktanker食品液罐車beveragetanker背罐車demountabletankercarrier裝卸機(jī)械loading(unload)machine叉式裝貨機(jī)fork-typeloading(unlaod)machine刮板式裝貨機(jī)scrapertypeloadingmachine單斗式裝貨機(jī)singlebucketloadingmachine帶升降塔架車輛towercrane塔式超重機(jī)towercrane汽車吊車truckcrane移動式起重機(jī)mobilecrane固定式起重機(jī)stationarycrane起重舉升汽車crane/lifttruck特種結(jié)構(gòu)汽車specialconstructionvehicle隨車起重運輸車truckwithloadingcrane后欄板起重運輸車tail-lifttruck高空作業(yè)車hydraulicaerialcage（公路事故或故障車輛的）急修車breakdowntruck修理車mobileworkshop救險車recoveryvehicle技術(shù)服務(wù)車servicecar現(xiàn)場用小車spotdolly工具車toolcar故障檢修車troublecar勘測工程車recordingbus筑路工程用車roadmachine壓路機(jī)roadroller推土機(jī)balldozer平路機(jī)motorgrader鏟運機(jī)wheeledloadingshovel輪式裝載車wheeledloader輪式挖掘機(jī)wheeledexcavator混凝土攪拌車concretemixertruck焊接工程車mobileweldingworkshop瀝青灑布車asphaltdistributiontruck瀝青路面養(yǎng)護(hù)車asphaltpavementmaintenancetruck瀝青運輸車heatedbitumenttanker建筑大板運輸車prfabbuildingpaneltransporter電信工程車telecommunicatinfieldservicetruck工程機(jī)械運輸車constructionmachinerytransporter倉柵式汽車storage/staketruck鉆孔立柱車poledrillanderectiontruck油田試井車oil-welltestingvehicle井架運輸車derricktransporter修井車wellmaintenancevehicle地錨車mobilegroundanchorvehicle灌注車oilwellcrackingacidpumpingtruck照明車floodlightingvehicle后翻傾式自卸汽車reardumptruck兩側(cè)翻傾式自卸汽車sidedumptruck三面翻傾式自卸汽車three-waydumptruck重型自卸汽車heavydutydumptruck礦用自卸汽車miningdumptruck專用自卸汽車specialdumptruck擺臂式自裝卸汽車swept-bodydumptruck車廂可卸式汽車roll-offskiploader全掛車fulltrailer半掛車semi-trailer特種掛車specialtrailer欄板貨廂式掛車cargotrailer平板式掛車flatplatformtrailer低架式掛車low-loadertrailer廂式掛車trailervan自卸式掛車dumpertrailer旅居掛車caravan動物集裝箱live-stockcontainer干貨集裝箱drycargocontainer保溫集裝箱isothermalcontainer框架集裝箱flatrackcontainer散貨集裝箱bulkcontainer罐式集裝箱tankcontainer冷藏集裝箱refrigeratedcontainer質(zhì)量mass凈底盤干質(zhì)量barechassisdrymass凈底盤整備質(zhì)量barechassiskerbmass底盤與駕駛室干質(zhì)量chassisandcabdrymass底盤與駕駛室整備質(zhì)量chassisandcabkerbmass整車交運質(zhì)量completevehicleshippingmass整車整備質(zhì)量completevehiclekerbmass最大設(shè)計總質(zhì)量maximumdesigntotalmass最大允許總質(zhì)量maximumautohrozedtotalmass最大設(shè)計裝載質(zhì)量maximumdesignpaymass最大允許裝載質(zhì)量maximumautohorizedpaymass廠定最大總質(zhì)量manufacturer'smaxumumtotalmass載重量payload車輛自重kerbweight總重量grossweight軸荷axleload最大設(shè)計軸荷maximumdesignaxleload最小設(shè)計軸荷minimumauthorizedaxleload最大允許軸荷maximumdesignaxleload輪胎最大設(shè)計拖掛質(zhì)量maximumdesigntyreload最大設(shè)計拖掛質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedtyreload最大允許拖掛質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedtowedmass汽車列車最大設(shè)計質(zhì)量maximumdesignmassofvehiclecombination汽車列車最大允許質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedmassofvehiclecombination鉸接車最大設(shè)計質(zhì)量maximumdisgnmassofarticulatedvehicle鉸接車最大允許質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedamssofarticulatedvehicle半掛牽引車承受的最大靜載荷maximumdesignstaticlaodbornebysemi-trailertowingvehicle作用在掛接裝置上的最大設(shè)計靜載荷maximumdesignstaticlaodoncouplingdevice作用在掛接裝置上的最大允許靜載荷maximumauthorizedstaticloadoncouplingdevice比功率power/massratio比扭矩torque/maximumtotalmassratio重量利用系數(shù)factorofweightutilizaton汽車型譜chartofautomotivemodel后驅(qū)動汽車reardriveautomobile前驅(qū)動汽車frontdriveautomobile發(fā)動機(jī)后置式客車buswithrearengine四輪驅(qū)動車輛allwheeldriveautomobile發(fā)動機(jī)前置式客車buswithfrontengine發(fā)動機(jī)底置式客車buswithunderfloorengine計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計computeraideddeisgn(CAD)有限壽命設(shè)計designforfinitelife累積疲勞損傷原理theoryofcumulativedamageinfatique優(yōu)化設(shè)計optimumdeisgn汽車尺寸控制圖sketchonlayoutofrdimenshion'scontrolofassembly汽車總裝配圖automobileassemblydrawing汽車總布置草圖sketchforautomobilelayout汽車設(shè)計的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析technical-economicanalysisinautomobiledesign設(shè)計任務(wù)書designassignment系列化、通用化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化seriation,universalizationandstandardization總布置設(shè)計calculationforlayout運動校核correctionofmotion側(cè)視輪廓sideoutline前視輪廓endoutline頂視輪廓planoutline車長vehiclelength車寬vehiclewidth車高vehicleheight軸距wheelbase輪距track前輪距trackfront后輪距trackrear雙胎間距spacebetweentwinwheels前懸frontoverhang后懸rearoverhang離地間隙groundclearance縱向通過角rampangle接近角approachangle離出角departureangle車架高度heightofchassisaboveground駕駛室后車架最大可用長度maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab車身長度bodyworklength車廂內(nèi)部最大尺寸maximuminternaldimensionofbody貨廂內(nèi)長loadingspacelength貨廂有效長度loadinglength貨廂內(nèi)寬loadingspacewidth貨廂有效內(nèi)寬loadingwidth貨廂內(nèi)高loadingspaceheight貨廂有效內(nèi)高loadingheight貨臺高度loadingsurfaceheight車架自由長度framefreelength欄板內(nèi)高insideboardhegiht貨廂容積loadingsurface門高doorheight門寬doorwidth車架有效長度chassisframeusefullength貨廂全長bodylength牽引桿長drawbarlength牽引裝置的位置positionoftowingattachment牽引裝置的懸伸overhangoftowingatachment牽引裝置的高度heigthoftowingattachment牽引裝置牽距distanceoftowingattachment牽引座前置距fifthwheellead長度計算用牽引座前置距fifthwheelleadforcalculationoflength質(zhì)量分配用牽引座前置距fithwheelleadforcalculationofmassdistribution牽引座結(jié)合面高度heightofcouplingface牽引裝置至車輛前端的距離distancebetweentowingdeviceandfrontendoftowingvehicle牽引叉銷至車輛前端的距離distancebetweenjawandfrontendoftowingvehicle半掛車間隙半徑reartractorclearanceradiusofsemi-trailer半掛車前回轉(zhuǎn)半徑frontfittingradiusofsemitrailer車輪垂直行程verticalclearanceofwheel車輪提升高度liftofwheel轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turningcircle靜止半徑staticradius碰撞collision(crash,impact)正碰撞frontalcollision(frontalimpact)側(cè)碰撞sidecollision(sideimpact)后碰撞rearcollision(rearimpact)擦碰撞sidewipecollision碰撞方向collisiondirection碰撞角度collisionangle傾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled縱向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular對中centered偏置offset重疊overlap碰撞軸線排列collisionaxisalignment純正撞purefrontalimpact碰撞位置impactlocation碰撞角度impactangle主要力principalforce主要力方向directionofprincipalforce(PDOF)交通事故trafficaccident事故原因accidentcause單原因事故singleeventaccident多原因事故multipleeventaccident單車事故singlevehicleaccident多車事故multivehicleaccident死亡和重傷事故fatalandseevereaccidenet折頭jack-knife翻車rollover火災(zāi)fire駛離道路runofftheroadway變形deformation撞車地點crashsite試驗場provingground試驗場地testingsite撞車模擬裝置crashsimulationtestset-up汽車模擬碰撞滑車試驗裝置autocrashsimulationtestsled壁障barrier膠合板plywood五輪儀法fifthwheelmethod第五輪儀fifthwheelmethod光電屏障photoelectricbarrier發(fā)射器transmitter接受器receiver傳感器sensor振蕩器oscillator數(shù)字計時器digitalchronometer電磁束欄障eelctromagneticbeambarrier單軸加速度計uniaxialaccelerometer三軸加速度計triaxialaccelerometer速度測量典型方法typicalmethodsofvelocitymeasurement多普勒效應(yīng)法dopplereffectmethod運動波waveinmotion視在頻率apparentfrequency發(fā)射波頻率emittedfrequency環(huán)境介質(zhì)ambientmedium電磁波electromagneticvaves超短波（厘米波）centimetricwaves微波micrometircwaves激光laser模擬/數(shù)字（A/D）轉(zhuǎn)換器analog/digitalconverter(A/Dconverter)模擬磁帶記錄器analoguemagneticrecorder數(shù)字式磁帶記錄器digitalmagneticrecorder紙帶記錄器papertaperecorder數(shù)據(jù)處理dataprocessing濾波filtering數(shù)字化digitalisation取樣頻率samplingfrequencies幅值分辨率amplituderesolution光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)通道opticaldatachannel失真指數(shù)distortionindex分析系統(tǒng)analysissystem掃描時基系統(tǒng)time-basessytem顯象率imagingrate試驗標(biāo)靶testtarget電影攝影法cinematographicprocedure高速電影攝影highspeedcinematorgrphy高速攝影機(jī)highspeedcamera膠片分析儀filmanalysissystem膠片顆粒grainofthefilm攝影機(jī)camera長焦距鏡頭longfocallenghlenses攝像標(biāo)志photographicmarks車載攝像機(jī)on-boardcamera假人dummy混合型假人hybriddummy仿真度biofidelityHyge滑車架hygesledfixture滑車sled座椅decelerationsled剛性座椅rigidseat座椅調(diào)節(jié)器seatadjuster上部軀體uppertorso骨盆pelvis臀部hip帶約束系統(tǒng)beltrestraintssytem斜挎肩帶shoulderbelt(diagonalbelt)腰帶lapbelt叉狀帶harnessbelt水平胸帶horizontalchestbelt三點式安全帶three-pointbelt座椅安全帶seatbelt液力吸能裝置hydraulicenergyabsorber前后軸anterior-posterioraxis頭部重心加速度headC.G.acceleration頭部重心運動軌跡headc.G.Trajectory頭部旋轉(zhuǎn)headrotation頭部扭曲headflexion頭部扭轉(zhuǎn)headtwist頭部傷害指數(shù)headinjurycriteria(HIC)生物力學(xué)響應(yīng)biomechanicalresponse頸部側(cè)彎試驗lateralneckbendingtest高G值尸體試驗highG-levelcadavertest初始速度rateofonset包容線envelop尸體下落試驗cadaverdroptest尸體滑車試驗cadaversledtest尸體碰撞試驗cadaverimpacttest堅硬表面rigidsurface緩沖表面paddedsurface沖量impulseSAE100和180濾波通道SAEchannelclass100and180filter擺式碰撞器pendulumimpactor頻率級通道channelfrequencyclasses充氣約束系統(tǒng)inflatablerestraintsystem(IRS)輔助充氣約束系統(tǒng)supplementalinflatablerestraint(SIR)輔助約束系統(tǒng)supplementalrestraintsystem(SRS)空氣墊約束系統(tǒng)aircushionrestraintsystem(ACRS)氣囊airbag碰撞傳感器crashsensor電子碰撞傳感器electroniccrashsensor主傳感器primarysensor安全傳感器safetysensor二級傳感器secondarysensor臨界點threshold電子器件eelctronicpieces電容器capacitor診斷組件diagnosticmodule準(zhǔn)備就緒指示器readinessindicator存儲器recorder短路夾shortingclip警告指示器warningindicator氣體發(fā)生器總成inflatorassembly點火系inflatorassembly助燃劑/增強(qiáng)劑booster/enhancer點火器igniter引爆劑ignitionmaterial引爆器initiator電爆管squib導(dǎo)火索transfercord氣體發(fā)生劑gasgenerant冷卻劑coolant藥片pellet(pill,tablet)金屬件metalpiece金屬盒canister/catridge增壓器diffuser(inflator)過濾器總成filterassembly屏蔽室screenchamber組件總成moduleassembly囊bag囊加強(qiáng)帶bagtethers墊cushion內(nèi)罩innercover膝氣囊kneebag保護(hù)罩/外罩protectivecover/outercover胸氣囊torsobag多孔性porosity排氣孔vent膝墊kneebolster膝擋板kneebar膝緩沖器kneebumper試驗方法testmethod老化試驗agingtest火燒試驗bonfiretest爆破試驗bursttest墜落試驗droptest電磁干擾試驗electromagneticinterference(環(huán)境模擬試驗environmentalsimulationtest氣體成分試驗gascompositiontest濕度試驗humiditytest微粒成分檢驗particulatecompostiontest箱內(nèi)試驗tanktest溫度負(fù)荷試驗temperatureloadtest視野visionfield(visibility)眼橢圓eyellipse駕駛員視野范圍visionfieldofdriver視線sightline眼橢圓樣板eyellipsetemplate眼橢圓中心eyellipsecenter眼橢圓定位線eyellipselocatingline坐標(biāo)系coordinationsystem(axissystem)視覺vision視平面sightplane視野visionfield直接視野directvesionfield間接視野indirectvisionfield單眼視野monocularvisionfield雙眼視野binocularvisionfield兩單眼視野ambinocularvisionfield周邊視野peripheralvisionfield雙眼障礙binocularobstructionA立柱A-pillar座椅基準(zhǔn)點seatingreferencepoint(SgRP)有效瞳孔距effectiveinterpupillarywidth視野原點originalpointsofvisionfield頸部轉(zhuǎn)動中心點（P點）neckpivotpoint(Ppoint)儀表參考平面referenceplaneofinstrumentpanel顯示表面displaysurface轉(zhuǎn)向盤輪緣盲區(qū)steeringwheelrimobstruction轉(zhuǎn)向盤轂及輻條盲區(qū)steeringhubandspokeobstruction派生V點和P點developingVpointsandPpoints汽車視野障礙vehiclevisuralobstruction視點（V點）visionpoint(Vpoints)眼點（E點）eyepoint(Epoint0眼睛投影點projectedeyepoint上視角upwardangleofvisibility下視角downwardsangleofvisibility電磁環(huán)境electromagneticenvironment電磁環(huán)境兼容性electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)電磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility(EMS)電磁干擾electromagneticinterference電磁騷擾（現(xiàn)象）electromagneticdistrubance（電磁）發(fā)射(eelctromagnetic)emission窄帶（電磁）發(fā)射narrowbandemission寬帶（電磁）發(fā)射broadbandemission帶外發(fā)射outofbandemission電磁輻射electromagneticradiation橫向電磁波模式transverseelectromagnetic(TEM)mode干擾源distrubancesource信號源signalsource無用信號undesiredsignal干擾信號interferingsignal無線電環(huán)境radioenvironment射頻騷擾radioenvironment射頻干擾radiofrequencyinterference(RFI)系統(tǒng)間干擾inter-systeminterference系統(tǒng)內(nèi)干擾intra-systeminterference電磁噪聲electromagneticenvironment射頻噪聲radiofrequencynoise自然噪聲naturalnoise人為噪聲man-madenoise隨機(jī)噪聲randomnoise靜電放電electrostaticdischarge(ESD)脈沖pulse沖激脈沖impulse尖峰脈沖spike群脈沖burstofpulses脈沖噪聲impulsivenoise脈沖騷擾impulsivedistrubance脈動pulsating基波（分量）fundamental(component)諧波（分量）harmonic(component)電源騷擾mains-bornedistrubance磁場field均質(zhì)磁場homogenousfield磁場強(qiáng)度fieldstrength敏感度閾值susceptibilitythresholds電流注入bulkcurrentinjection(BCI)無線電干擾抑制radiointerferencesuppression騷擾抑制distrubancesuppression騷擾場強(qiáng)disturbancefieldstrength騷擾功率distrubancepower抗擾性immunitytoadistrubance抗擾度immunitylevel電源抗擾性mainsimmunity外部抗擾性externalimmunity抗擾性電平immunitylevel抗繞性裕量immunitymargin藕合路徑couplingpath地藕合干擾earth-coupledinterference頻率響應(yīng)frequencyresponse頻率級規(guī)格frequencystepsizes調(diào)幅amplitudemodulation(AM)正弦波調(diào)幅sine-waveamplitudemodulation甚高頻veryhighfrequency(VHF)超高頻ultra-highfrequency(UHF)無調(diào)諧no-modulation(CW)交調(diào)crossmodulation互調(diào)intermodulation中頻抑制比intermediatefrequencyrejectionratio鏡頻抑制比imagerejectionratio電壓駐波voltagestandingwave(VSW)電壓駐波比voltagestandingwaveratio(VSWR)脈沖極性pulsepolarity性能降低degradationofperformance靈敏度降低desensitization抗擾性試驗immunitytest試驗強(qiáng)度級testseveritylevel功效性能狀況分類functionperformancestatusclassificaton(FPSC)開闊試驗場地openareatestsite(OATS)吸波室absorberlinedchamber屏蔽室shieldedchamber隔音室anechoicchamber橫向電磁波室transverseelectromagneticcell小型診斷室compactdiagnosticchamber屏蔽門shieldedgate反射屏蔽reflectiveenclosure吸波材料absorbingmaterial尖劈absorberlinedchamber放大器amplifier寬帶放大器broadbandamplifier窄帶放大器narrowbandamplifier天線antenna環(huán)行天線loopantenna雙錐天線bi-conicalantenna對數(shù)周期天線天線塔tripod(mast)偶極子天線dipoleantenna平行天線parallelplateantenna四分之一波天線quarter-waveantenna衰減器attenuator信號發(fā)生器signalgenerator場強(qiáng)發(fā)生器fieldgenerator電場/脈沖發(fā)生器e-/h-generator試驗脈沖發(fā)生器testpulsegenerator磁場控制器fieldmonitoringequipment雙向藕合器bidirectionalcoupler定向藕合器directionalcoupler注入探頭injectionprobe電流探頭currentprobe電壓探頭voltageprobe迷向磁場探頭isotropicfieldprobe射頻濾波器radiofrequency(RF)filter低通濾波器low-passfilter抑制濾波器suppressionfilter線束wireharness同軸電纜coaxialcable光導(dǎo)纖維電纜fiberopticlinks人工（電源）網(wǎng)絡(luò)artificialnetwork(AN)寬頻人工（電源）網(wǎng)絡(luò)broadbandartificialnetwork(BAN)電位計voltmeter功率計powermeter頻率分析儀frequencyanalyzer頻譜分析儀spectrumanalyzer測試接收機(jī)testingreceiversystem波形采集裝置waveformacquisitionequipment檢波器detector準(zhǔn)峰值檢波器quasi-peakdetector模擬手antificialhand吸收鉗absorbingclamp模擬燈dummylamp帶狀線stripline平衡-不平衡轉(zhuǎn)化器balun在試設(shè)備deviceundertest(DUT)轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗臺rolerbench轉(zhuǎn)臺truntable測功機(jī)dynamometer升降臺liftingdeviceforlifting廢氣排氣系統(tǒng)exhaustemissionsuctionsystem消防系統(tǒng)fireextinguishingsystem可視通話系統(tǒng)videoandintercomsystem聲學(xué)和噪聲acousticandnoise聲學(xué)acoustics聲學(xué)工程acousticalengineering聲波acousticwave聲容acousticcapacitance聲頻acousticalfrequency聲阻acousticalresistance聲級acousticallevel聲譜acousticspectrum聲抗acousticalreactance聲阻抗acousticimpedance聲質(zhì)量acousticalmass聲反饋acousticfeedback聲功率acousticalpower聲效率acousticalefficiency傳聲性acousticalconductivity聲藕合acousticalcoupling聲學(xué)分析acousticalanalysis聲源sourceofsound聲場soundfield聲壓soundpressure聲蟠soundcoil聲速soundvelocity共鳴resonance響度loudness回聲echo噪聲noise汽車噪聲automobilenoise噪聲控制noisecontrol分貝decibel(dB)聲強(qiáng)與聲強(qiáng)級soundintensityandsoundintensitylevel聲壓與聲壓級soundpressureandpressurelevelofsound響度級與等響曲線soundnesslevelandequal-loundnesscontours聲級soundlevel噪聲測量系統(tǒng)measurementsystemofnoise聲功率與聲功率級soundpowerandpowerlevel汽車噪聲測量方法measurementmethodofvehiclenoise聲學(xué)儀器acousticalinstrument聲強(qiáng)計、比聲計acoustimeter聲幅射器acousticalradiator共鳴器acousticresonator濾聲器acousticalfilter檢聲器sounddetector噪聲計noisemeter精密聲級計precisionsoundlevelmeter電平記錄儀levelrecorder頻譜分析儀frequencyspectrumanalyzerFFT——快速傅里葉變換）分析儀fftanalyzer機(jī)械阻抗分析系統(tǒng)mechanicalimpedanceanalysissystem跟蹤濾波器trackingfilter功率譜分析儀powerspectraldensityanalyzer概率密度分析儀probabilitydensityanalyzer自相關(guān)儀autocorrelatonfunctionanalyzer消聲器（噪聲衰減裝置）soundattenuatin噪音消聲器（隔音材料）silencer(sounddeadener)清潔度cleanliness毛坯清潔度roughcleanliness零件清潔度partscleanliness快速不解體清潔度rapidundisassemblycleanliness解體清潔度disassemblycleanliness裝配清潔度assemblycleanliness重量法weightingmethod光電比色法photoelectriccolorimetrymethod離心法centrifuaglmethod色度比較法patchtestmethod濾膜filtrermembrance恒重standingweight清洗液leaner混濁液dirtysoulution過濾filtration微粒particle粒度paritclesize孔隙度voidratio全液過濾wholesolutionthroughfiltering抽樣過濾samplefiltering濾膜氣泡點壓力pressureofairbulbinfilm濾膜孔隙率voidratiooffilm濾膜萃取率percentageoffilmtakenoff環(huán)境environment清潔度檢測室cleanlinessmeasurementroom局部潔凈區(qū)cleanworkarea準(zhǔn)備室preparatoryroom將塵量quantityoffallendust抽樣基數(shù)samplingbasicnumber取樣部位samplinglocation清潔度限值cleanlinesslimit重量分析法analysisbyweightmethod濾膜顯微鏡分析法microscopicmethod磨料試驗法grittestmethod重復(fù)性repeatability再現(xiàn)性reproducibility傳動系driveline(transmission,powertrain)機(jī)械傳動mechanicaltransmission無級傳動steplesstransmission(continuouslyvariabletransmission)液力傳動hydrodynamicdrive液力機(jī)械傳動hydromechanicaltransmission液壓分流傳動hydrostaticdifferenctialtranmission液壓蓄能傳動hydrostaticstoredenergytransmissionssytem飛輪蓄能傳動系flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem電傳動electricaltransmission電動輪eelctricwheel鏈傳動chain-driving雙發(fā)動機(jī)并聯(lián)傳動dualenginedrive傳動系的扭轉(zhuǎn)振動torsionalvibrationsoftransmission齒輪噪聲gearnoiose傳動系的噪聲transmissionnoise(drivelinenoise,powertraninnoise)離合器clutch類型type摩擦式離合器frictionclutcch單盤離合器singleplateclutch雙盤離合器doubleplateclutch多盤離合器multi-plateclutch膜片彈簧離合器diaphragmspringclutch自動離合器automaticclutch離心式自動離合器centrifugaltyepautomaticclutch電磁離合器eelctromagneticclutch磁粉離合器magnetic-powderlutch螺旋彈簧離合器spring-loadedclutch中央彈簧離合器cetnralspringclutch斜置彈簧離合器angle-springclutch伺服離合器servoclutch部件assemblyandparts離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutchoperation飛輪flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem飛輪殼flywheelcasing從動盤摩擦襯片clutchpaltelining離合器殼clutchhousing傳力片steeltape壓盤pressureplate分離桿releaselever分離套筒releasesleeve離合器軸clutchshaft離合器蓋clutchcover從動盤clutchplate從動盤轂clutchplatehub分離彈簧releasespring分離軸承releasethrustbearing中間壓盤centerplate壓緊彈簧pressurespring膜片彈簧diaphragmspring減震彈簧dampingspring摩擦片frictionlining扭轉(zhuǎn)振動減震器tortionalvibrationdamper離合器機(jī)械式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutchoperationdevice(mechanical)離合器踏板軸clutchpedalshaft離合器踏板臂clutchpedallever離合器踏板密封套pedalleverseal離合器踏板cltuchpedlapad分離推桿releaserod分離推桿叉push-rodfork離合器分離軸clutchreleaseshaft分離桿支座releaseleversupoort分離桿軸releaseleveraxle分離桿調(diào)整螺釘releaseleveradjustingscrew分離軸承和分離套筒總成releasebearingandsleeveassembly自動調(diào)心分離軸承self-aligningreleasethrustbearing離合器推力軸承clutchthrustbearing離合器軸前軸承clutchopilotbearing分離叉withdrawalfork分離叉球頭支座operatingforkbal-end分離推桿調(diào)整螺釘releaserodadjustingscrew分離叉回位彈簧operatignforkretrunspring踏板回位彈簧clutchpedalretrunspring離合器分離拉索clutchreleasecable離合器液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutchoperaton(hydraulic)離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸clutchreleasemastercylinder儲液罐fluidreservoir主缸活塞mastercylinderpiston主缸推桿mastercylinderpushrod工作缸推桿slavecylinderpushrod工作缸活塞slavecylinderpiston工作缸clutchreleaseslavecylinder液壓系統(tǒng)放氣塞hydraulicsystembleedingplug油管pipe聯(lián)接軟管hose踏板支座clutchpedalmountingbracket分離桿鉸銷operatingleverarticulation工作缸活塞回位彈簧slavecylinderpistonreturnspirng主缸活塞回位彈簧mastercylinderpistonreturnspring離合器打滑cltuchslipping滑磨功workofslipping接合平順性smoothnessofpick-up(engagement)分離的徹底性cleanlinessofdisengagemet離合器后備系數(shù)reservecoefficientofclutch離合器的微處理機(jī)控制microprocessorcontrolledclutch變速器transmission(gearbox)機(jī)械式變速器mechanicaltransmission固定軸式變速器fixedshafttransmission中間軸變速器countershafttransmission雙中間軸變速器twincountershafttransmission多中間軸變速器multi-countershafttransmission兩軸式變速器twin-shafttransmission行星齒輪式變速器planetarytransmission滑動齒輪變速器slidinggeartrnasmission全直齒常嚙式變速器fullyconstantmeshallspurgeartransmission全斜齒常嚙式變速器fullyconstantmeshallhelicalgeartransmission全齒套變速器alldogclutchtransmission多級變速器multi-speedtransmission無級變速器non-stagetransmission同步器式變速器synchromeshtransmission直接檔變速器directdrivetransmission超速檔變速器overdrivetransmision手動換檔變速器manuallyshiftedtransmission直接操縱變速器directcontroltransmissionm遠(yuǎn)距離操縱變速器remotecontroltrnasmission動力助力換檔變速器powerassistedshifttransmission自動換檔機(jī)械式變速器automaticmechanicaltranmission半自動換檔機(jī)械式變速器semi-automaticmechanicaltransmission插入式多檔變速器interttypemulti-speedtranmission分段式多檔變速器sectionaltypemulti-speedtranmisssion組合式變速器combinatorytransmission主變速器basictrnasmission副變速器splitter帶主減速器的變速器finaldrivingtransmission液力變速器hydraudynamictransmission自動液力變速器automatictransmission半自動液力變速器semiautomatictransmission人工換檔液力變速器manuallyshiftedtransmission分流式液力變速器splittorquedrivetranmisson定軸式液力變速器countershafttransmission行星式液力變速器planetarytrnamission電子同步變速裝置electronicallysynchronizedtransmissionassembly滑動齒輪傳動sliding-geartransmission常嚙合齒輪傳動constantmeshtransmission嚙合套shiftsleeve(engagementsleeve)液力傳動hydraudynamicdrive液力傳動裝置dydraudynamicdriveunit液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力變矩器torqueconverter綜合式液力變矩器torqueconverter-coupling鎖止式液力變矩器lock-uptorqueconverter變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄鱲ariablecapacityconverter同步器synchronizer常壓式同步器constantpressuresynchronizer慣性式同步器inertialtypeofsynchronizer自動增力式同步器self-servosysnchronizer雙渦輪液力變矩器double-turbinetorqueconverter雙泵輪液力變矩器double-impellertorqueconverter導(dǎo)輪可反轉(zhuǎn)的變矩器torqueconverterwithreverealreacto分動箱（分動器）transfercase輔助變速器auxiliarygearbox取力器（動力輸出機(jī)構(gòu)）powertake-off傳動軸減速器dirvelineretarder液力減速器hydraulicretarder單向離合器one-wayclutch鎖止離合器lock-upclutch葉輪member泵輪impeller渦輪turbine導(dǎo)輪reactro轉(zhuǎn)子rotor定子stator級stage相phase葉片blade轉(zhuǎn)動葉片variableblade循環(huán)圓trussectio