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Unit1ANNE'SBESTFRIENDNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern.荷蘭n.德國的;德國人的n.連續(xù);系列adv.在戶外;在野外n.黃昏;傍晚vi.打雷;雷鳴n.雷;雷聲Wordspreviewentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad.整個(gè)的;完全的adv.完全地;全然地n.能力;力量;權(quán)利n.窗簾;門簾;幕布adj.積滿灰塵的Wordspreviewgothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskfacetoface經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受記下;放下;登記故意在黃昏時(shí)刻面對面地ExpressionspreviewReadingANNE'SBESTFRIENDSkimmingtogetgeneralideasReadingTips在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí),要注意綜合運(yùn)用略讀(skimming)與掃讀(scanning)這兩種方法。
略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行,關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。略讀時(shí),要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句,因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是對前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)一步的解釋(explanation)。通過略讀把握文章大意
運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分,搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折(transition),因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí),我們又要使用略讀,這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)(conclusion),因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組SkimmingReadingComprehensionI_______isAnne’sbestfriend.
A.HereldersisterB.HerdiaryKittyC.HermotherD.Herfather2.Thestoryhappened________.
A.in1944B.in1942C.duringWorldWarID.duringWorldWarIIInthediaryAnneexpressedherfeelingsabout______afterhidingforalongtime.natureSkimmingReadingComprehensionIICarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints1.gothrough
經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。Myuncle
hasgonethrough
manyhardships.舉行
Theywentthroughthemarriageservice.
他們舉行了婚禮。2.setdown放下;記下;登記Whydon’tyouset
yourideasdown
onpaper?
你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.
我要把這聽來的故事原原本本地記下來。Itisdifficulttoseeclearlyatdusk.在黃昏時(shí)很難看清東西。Ioftenwalkaloneatduskwithmydog.atdawn黎明時(shí)Iknewroosters(公雞)crowedatdawn,butIneverknewtheykeptcrowingallmorninglong.3.atdusk
在黃昏時(shí)刻4.facetoface
面對面地Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.
盜賊一拐彎面對面地碰上個(gè)警察。facetoface面對面地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牽手hearttoheart心貼心ScanningtogetdetailinformationTheplaceofthestoryTheheroineofthestoryAnne’sbestfriendThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryNetherlandsAnneherdiary--KittyovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944Fillintheformbelow.ScanningReadingComprehensionIII1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor__________.A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsC.oneyearandahalf2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_________________.A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappyC.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlifeScanningReadingComprehensionIV3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause____________.A.ofherinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong4.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause_____________________.A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom5.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis______________.A.aboutJune1945B.aboutFebruary1945C.aboutDecember1944D.aboutNovember19441Annekeptadiarybecause2Shefeltverylonelybecause3Theyhadtohidebecause4AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseAshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.BJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.Cshecouldtelleverythingtoit.Dshewantedittobeherbestfriend.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.ScanningReadingComprehensionV1.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?2.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?3.Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?Answerthefollowingquestions.ScanningReadingComprehensionVIHowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?2.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?ScanningBeforesheandherfamilyhidaway,shetooknatureforgranted,butnowsheappreciatesitsbeautyandmajesty.Shedidnotwanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.3.Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?ScanningHerfeelingshavechangedbecauseshewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleasedbecausesheisinhiding.Losingfreedomhasmadeherfeelmoreexcitedaboutgoodandbeautifulthingsaroundher.BrainstormingWithapartnerbrainstormsomeadjectivestodescribeAnne’sfeelingsandthoughts.Makealistofatleastfive.Possibleanswer:eager,excited,enthusiastic,earnest,anxious,sad,lonely,calm…Fillintheformbelow.TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersneverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsgreycrazyImagineyouhavetogointohidinglikeAnneandherfamily.Whatwouldyoumissmost?Giveyourreasons.ThingIwouldmissReasonsSupposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselfforawholeyear.Youcannevergooutdoors,otherwiseyouwillbekilled.Youhavenotelephone,computer,orTVathome.Howwouldyoufeel?Whatwouldyoudo?GroupworkQuizRetellthetextbyfillingintheblanks.QuizIAnneFrankwanteda______whomshecouldtelleverythingto.Shefoundsuchafriend.Hernamewas______.Andthatwasherdiary.BeingJewishAnne’sfamily_____awaytoavoidbeingcaughtbytheGerman_____.DuringthattimeAnnewrotealotof_______.Inoneofherdiariesshe_____usherfeelingsaboutnature.Shewondered___itwasbecauseshehadn’tbeenabletobe________forsolongthatshe’dgrownso______abouteverythingtodowith_______.Shewasterrifiedseeingthenight_____to______.Shewasonlyabletolookatnature________dirtycurtains.AnneFrankwanteda______whomshecouldtelleverythingto.Shefoundsuchafriend.Hernamewas______.Andthatwasherdiary.BeingJewishAnne’sfamily_____awaytoavoidbeingcaughtbytheGerman_____.DuringthattimeAnnewrotealotof_______.friendKittyhidNazisdiariesAnswer:Inoneofherdiariesshe_____usherfeelingsaboutnature.Shewondered___itwasbecauseshehadn’tbeenabletobe________forsolongthatshe’dgrownso______abouteverythingtodowith_______.Shewasterrifiedseeingthenight_____to_____.Shewa
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