2021年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類A級試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！衛(wèi)生類（A級）試題第1部分：詞匯選項（第1—15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularith.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictable3.Aperson'swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.eaualB.certainC.largeD.oppoite4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.movedD.dull5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.support7.Shetaltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Someofthelargetbiedscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.TherewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimponantSubject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.Hisstomachfelthollwwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyC.regulateD.opposeA.copyB.publish12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.econnmy參考答案:CDDCDBAADCDDABA第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16—22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.‘FeedMeBetter’WhenBritishTVchefJamieOliverlaunchedhis‘FeedMeBetter’campaignin2004inschoolsintheGreenwichareaofLondonwiththeaimofimprovingthedietofBritishschoolchildren,somepeoplewereskepticalabouttheimpactitwouldhave.Oliver’shighly-publicizedtelevisioncampaigntoimproveschoollunchesledtodramaticchangesinthemealsofferedtopupilsintheGreenwichschools.InordertoachievehisaimOliverneededtoshowschoolshowtoswap(交換)cheapprocessedmeals,whichwerehighinsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪),salt,andsugar,forhealthieroptions.Now,researchattheinstituteforSocialandEconomicResearch(ISER)hasshownthatOliver’sexperimentdidnotonlyhelppupilseatmorehealthily,italsoresultedinthemperformingbetteratschoolinEnglishandScienceandinhelpingschoolsreducetheirratesofabsenteeism().TheISERstudy,carriedoutbyMicheleBelontandJonathanJames,showed‘substantial’positiveeffects,withtheperformanceof11-year-oldpupilseatingOliver’smealsimprovingbyupto8%inScienceandbyasmuchas6%inEnglish.Inaddition,thenumberofchildrenhavingauthorizedabsencesforsicknesssince2004showeda14%decrease.16.The‘FeedMeBetter’campaigntargetedahealthierdietatschoolchildren.A.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned17.Everyonebelievedthecampaignshouldbesuccessful.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.TheISERisaninstitutethatdoesresearchonpupils’performanceinsportA.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned19.ThepupilsinGreenwichsaidtheylikedthehealthiermeals.A.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned20.Thenumberofpupilswhoaskedforsickleavedecreased.A.RightB.Wrongc.NotmentionedA.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned22.Thehealthierdiethashelpedschoolchildrenimproveacademically.A.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned答案：ABBCABA第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有21）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2~5段每段選擇1227~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項。芳香療法)4However,whilearomatherapymayhaverealeffectsthatpromoteasenseofwell-being,sometraditionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers.Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataromatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort-termeffectsonmostpeople,italsosuggeststhataromatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness.Furthermore,notallaromatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth.Thereareprecautionswhichshouldbetakenbeforehavingaromatherapybecausesomeoilscanhavenegativeeffectsonpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.Thestudyofaromatherapyisrelativelynewandunexplored.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedtomakescientificconclusionsaboutitsuseandeffects.23.Paragraph1______24.Paragraph2______25.Paragraph3______26.Paragraph4______A.DoubtsaboutthebenefitsaromatherapyB.IntroductiontoaromatherapyC.PersonalizedaromatherapymassageD.DifferentviewsaboutaromatherapyE.AromatherapyandconventionalmedicineF.Currentresearchintoaromatherap27.Aromatherapyisamixtureoilfrompartsoftheplantsto____.28.Thesessionsofaromatherapymassagesaredesignedto______.29.Aromatherapyisbelievedto_________invariousways.30.Theusedandbenefitsofaromatherapyneedto_______.A.havehealingeffectsB.beusedexternallyC.bepromotedD.helpthedisabledE.befurtherexploredF.suitdifferentpeople參考答案：23-26：BCDA27-30：AFBE第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有35確定一個最佳答案。ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign,said:”Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”findingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.”31.AllofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________A.breathingexerciseB.regularwalkingC.recreationalactivityD.lifestylechoices32.ItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPatel’sstudythat____.A.womenhavefewerchancesofphysicalactivityB.dailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastcancer33.Dr.AlpaPatelwas_____.A.headofthesurveystudyB.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiologyC.chairoftheAmericanCancerSocietyD.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalactivity.B.Thestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitssubjects.C.WalkingwastheonlyrecreationalacitivityforabouthalfofthewomenD.Irregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-menopausalwomen35.Theword“sustainable”inthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtoA.continuableB.affordableC.availableD.persistent參考答案：ABAAA第二篇In2008,thetotalUKCO2emissionswere533milliontones27%(144milliontonnes)ofthoseemissionscamefromtheenergyusedtoheat,light,andpowerhomes.Transportemissionscausedbypassengercars,busesandmotorcyclesaccountedforafurther(87milliontonnes)oftheUK’sCO2emissions.ThesefiguresshowthatasignificantamountofCO2resultsfromordinarycitizens’carbonfootprintintheirdailyactivitiesandlifestyle.36.Whatistheauthor’smainaim?A.ToexplainthegreenhouseeffectB.TodescribetheeffectsofclimatechangeintheUKC.ToshowhowmuchCO2isproducedbyordinarypeople’sactivitiesD.Toillustratehowindustrialactivitycreatethegreenhouseeffect37.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheofCO2emissionsintheUK?B.CO2emissionsmaycauseclimatechangeinthefutureD.TheaveragecitizendoesnotcreatemuchCO238.CO2emissionsfromvehiclesA.areamoreseriousproblemthanenergyshortageB.donotcauseanyproblemsC.arehighbecausetheaveragehouseholdownsacarD.contributeconsiderablytogreenhousegases39.TheresultsofclimatechangeintheUKcanbeseeninA.coolersummersB.watersupplyC.warmerwintersD.strongerwinds40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysofreducingtheUK’sCO2emissionsB.UKcitizens’carbonfootprintC.TheeffectofindustryonclimatechangeintheUKD.ChangesinweatherpatternsintheUK參考答案：BCDCCFirstSell-containedHeartImplantedApatientonthebrinkofdeathhasreceivedtheworld’sfirstself-containedartificialheart—abattery-powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatrunswithouttheneedforwires,tubesorhosesstickingoutofthechest.Thepatienthadbeenexpectedtodiewithinamonthwithouttheoperation,anddoctorssaidtheyexpectedtheartificialhearttoextendtheperson’slifebyonlyamonth.Butthedeviceisconsideredamajorsteptowardimprovingthepatient’squalityofThenewpump,calledAbioCor,isalsoatechnologicalleapfromthemechanicalheartsusedinthe1980s,whichwereattachedbywiresandtubestobulkymachineryoutsidethebody.Themostfamousofthose,theJarvic-7,usedairasapumpingdeviceandwasattachedtoanapparatusaboutthesizeofawashingmachine.“Ithinkit’spotentiallyamajorstepforwardintheartificialheartdevelopment,”saidDr.DavidFaxon,presidentoftheAmericanheartAssociation.However,hesaidthedreamofanimplantable,permanentartificialheartisnotyetareality:“Thisisobviouslyanexperimentaldevicewhosesuccesshastobedemonstrated.”O(jiān)nlyabouthalfofthe4,200Americansonawaitinglistfordonorheartsreceivedthemlastyear,andmostoftherestdied.Somedoctors,includingRobertHiggins,chairmanofcardiologyattheMedicalCollegeofVirginiainRichmond,saidartificialheartsareunlikelytoreplacedonorhears.“Adonorheartinagoodtransplantcanlast15to30years,”hesaid.“It’sgoingtobehardtoreplacethatwithamachine.”41.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellthatthesell-containedartificialheartA.hadbroughtthepatienttothebrinkofdeathB.didnotneedtogetpowerfromoutsidethebodyC.wasmadeoftitaniumandpumpD.wasinventedbytwosurgeonsfromtheUniversityofLouisville42.Accordingtothereport,patientwhoreceivedthefirstself-containedheartA.wassaidtobeinagoodconditionthenextdayafteroperationB.couldnotaffordadonorheartC.diedtwomonthsaftertheheartimplantationD.wasreluctanttoreleasehisorherpersonalinformation43.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thattheJarvic-7isA.themostexpensivemechanicalheartB.amechanicalheartusedinthe1980sC.asadvancedasAbioCorD.replacingAbioCo44.AccordingtoDr.DavidFaxon,theself-containedheartisA.amilestoneintheartificialheartdevelopmentB.stillintheexperimentalstageC.animplantable,permanentartificialheartD.unavailabletoallthoseAmericanswaitingfordonorhearts45.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatdonorheartsA.willbereplacedbyself-containedartificialheartssoonerorlaterB.aremorepopularandcheaperthanself-containedartificialheartsC.savedthelivesofabout2,100AmericanstheyearbeforethereportD.canhelppatientssurvivelessthan15yearsiftheyareingoodtransplant參考答案：CABBA第5部分：補全短文（第46—50題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白；短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStoryA.JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.B.Manycriminalsaresenttoprisononthebasisofaccuratetestimonybyeyewithnesses.C.IcannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcaseD.Anothertrialwasheld.E.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.F.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeveerydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,tattoos(紋身，orotheridentifyingmarks.參考答案：FBEAC第6部分：完形填空（第—65題，每題1分，共15分）下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。ScientistshavedevelopedskinteststhatmaybeusedinthefuturetoidentifypeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease1andmayultimatelyallowphysicianstopredictwho(51)isatriskofgettingthisneurologicaldisorder.'Theonlycurrentmeansofdiagnosing(52)thediseaseinalivingpatientisalongandexpensiveseriesofteststhateliminateeveryothercauseofdementia.“SinceAloisAlzheimerdescribedthedisease(53)nearlyacenturyagopeoplehavebeentryingtofindawaytoaccurately(54)diagnoseitinitsearlystages，”saidPatriciaGrady，actingdirectoroftheNationalInstituteofNeurologicalDisordersandStrokeinBethesda,Maryland."Thisdiscovery,ifconfirmed(55),couldproveabigstepforwardinoureffortstodealwithandunderstandthedisease.”Alzheimer'sisthesinglegreatestcause(56)ofmentaldeteriorationinolderpeople,affectingbetween2.5millionand4millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesalone(57).Thedevastatingdisordergraduallydestroysmemoryandtheabilitytofunction，andeventuallycausesdeath.Thereiscurrentlynoknowntreatment(58)forthedisease.Researchesdiscovered(59)thattheskincellsofAlzheimer'spatientshavedefectsthatinterferewiththeirabilitytoregulatetheflowofpotassiuminandoutofthecells.ThefactthatthecelldefectsarepresentintheskinsuggeststhatAlzheimer'sresults(60)fromphysiologicalchangesthroughoutthebody，andthatdementiamaybethefirstnoticeableeffect(61)ofthesechangesas