45母親節(jié)及起源-中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀

2023年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀-母親節(jié)及起源題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解作者在他的博客上與大家分享母親節(jié)的起源的一篇文章。2閱讀理解介紹了母親節(jié)的起源，在中國流行的原因及母親節(jié)表達(dá)愛的方式。3完形填空介紹了母親節(jié)的來歷、時間、慶祝方式，以及哪些地方慶祝母親節(jié)。4短文填空介紹了母親節(jié)的由來以及在母親節(jié)這一天可以送給母親的禮物。5短文填空講述了母親節(jié)的由來。01（2023·江蘇徐州·校考一模）ThereisaChinesesayingwhichmeanssomethinglikethis:Yourmotheralwaysasksyoutowearwarmclothesevenwhenit’snotcold.Thisjokinglyreflectstheover-concernofyourmother.Anyhow,Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.TodayI’dliketosharetheoriginofthisfestivalwithyouonmyblog.Everycountryhasaholidaytohonormothers,motherhood,andtheirinfluenceonsociety.ThemostcommondayforthiscelebrationisthesecondSundayinMay.Theideatohaveaholidayjustforcelebratingmotherscomesfrommanysources.Longago,therewereancienteventsthatincludedhonoringwomenandmothers.However,itwastheinfluenceofwomenintheUSthatreallysetthestageforthisholiday.ThemodernAmericanholidayofMother’sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908forhermotherinGrafton,WestVirginia.Hercampaigntomake“Mother’sDay”arecognizedholidayintheUnitedStatesbeganin1905,AnnReevesJarvis,died.Anna’smotherwasapeaceactivistwhohadcaredforwoundedsoldiersonbothsidesoftheCivilWarandcreatedMother’sDayWorkClubstoaddresspublichealthissues.AnnawasthefirsttofightforMother’sDaybecominganofficialholiday.Shefinallysucceededin1914.CelebratingMother’sDayisjustasvariedasthedatewhenitisheld.InChina,itisjuststartingtobecomemoreandmorepopular.Carnations（康乃馨）areaverypopularMother’sDaygiftandthemostsoldflowers.Mother’sDayinCanadatypicallyinvolvessmallcelebrationsandgift-givingtoone’smother,orotherimportantfemalefiguresinone’sfamily.InBangiadesh,thewholecountrycentersaroundmothers.SpeciallythemedTVshows,andgatheringsareorganized.IntheolddaysinFrance,mothersoflargefamiliesweregivenmedals.Nowadays,flowerarrangements,andhandmadegiftsarepopularchoices.Soisgivingmothersadayofftogotoaspaorsalon.Don’tforgettoexpressyourthankstoyourmomonthisMother’sDay!1．WhenwasMother’sdayfirstcelebratedinmodernAmerica?A．In1914. B．In1905. C．In1908. D．In1909.2．WhatwasAnnaReevesJarvislike?A．generousandsuccessful. B．seriousandpatient.C．cleverandcaring. D．peace-lovingandwarm-hearted.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“varied”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．same B．different C．popular D．important4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Peopledidn’tholdeventstohonormothersinthepast.B．SomemotherswerepresentedmedalsintheoldFrance.C．AnnacelebratedthefirstMother’sDaywithhermom.D．ThewholecountrycelebratesMother’sDayinChina.5．Wherecanthispassagebetakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Amagazine. C．Awebsite. D．Aletter02（2022·廣西南寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotion(關(guān)愛)toparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespect(尊敬)inancientChina.Forexample,thestoryofTasteLiquidMedicineforMothertellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhasbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,mother’sloveforsonsisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily(百合花).Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。6．WhendidMother’sDayspreadtoChina?A．Inthe1920s. B．Inthe1980s.C．IntheWesternHandynasty. D．IntheTangdynasty.7．Mother’sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof_______A．itswidespreadinmanycountries. B．ourancientstoriesofrespectingparents.C．ourtraditionalculturalvalues. D．itssimplewayofexpressinglove.8．WhatisthepoemSongofthePartingSonmainlyabout?A．ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen. B．Caringfortheold.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine. D．Amother’sloveforherson.9．Theunderlinedword“express”inthepassagemeans“_______”.A．傳承 B．服務(wù) C．提供 D．表達(dá)10．WhatamothertrulywantsonMother’sDaymaybe_______A．a(chǎn)bigdinner. B．a(chǎn)celebrationparty.C．a(chǎn)simpleexpressionoflovefromchildren. D．expensivepresents.03（2021·新疆·模擬預(yù)測）Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,andother____11____.Littlebylittle,itbecomes____12____celebrated.Mother'sDayfalls____13____thesecondSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeople____14____presentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingwearapinkorredrose,____15____thosewhosemothersaredead____16____awhiteone.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.Asaresultofherhardwork,the____17____ofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaon10thMay1908.Soontheholidaybecame____18____alloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.Letmomsenjoythedayand____19____yourlove,andthenMother'sDaycanbea_____20_____one.AsMother'sDayisaroundthecorner,it'stimetotakeaction!11．A．homes B．countries C．cities D．towns12．A．correctly B．widely C．immediately D．carefully13．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．on14．A．call B．a(chǎn)sk C．send D．find15．A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before16．A．wear B．put C．dress D．lend17．A．protection B．conclusion C．introduction D．celebration18．A．popular B．natural C．certain D．bright19．A．seem B．watch C．feel D．bring20．A．free B．good C．silent D．sad04（2023春·浙江金華·九年級義烏市繡湖中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)校考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ManyChinesepeoplewillwonder____21____presentstogetfortheirmumsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericanduringtheearly20thcentury.Thefestival____22____(spread)toChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.Therearemanystories____23____showfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquidMedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtueofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcared____24____herdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirst____25____shedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoem,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChina____26____(bring)upwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesordon’tforget-me-nots____27____(express)love.Carnations(康乃馨)areconsidered____28____theperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestival____29____(it).Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjust____30____simpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.05（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·八年級重慶八中?？计谥校└鶕?jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。WhendopeopleintheUSmakethemosttelephonecalls?OnwhichdaydomostpeopleintheUSeatout?The____31____tothequestionsisMother’sDay.AnnaJarvisisthewomanwhostartedMother’sDay.Why?WhatwasthetruemeaningofMother’sDay?Inthe1800s,theUSwasfightingacivilwar(內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).Injuredsoldiersandmanyotherpeopleneededcare.In1858,awomanfromPennsylvanianamedAnnReeveswantedtohelp.AnnReeveswasthemotherofAnnaJarvis.AnnReevesorganizedwomento____32____medicalcareforthesoldiersandfamiliesonbothsidesofthewar.Neartheendofthewar,sheheldaMother’sFriendshipDaytobringeverybodytogetherinpeace.Soldierswhohadfoughtwith____33____othersatnexttooneanotherasfriends.Thisdaywas____34____successfulthatitwascelebratedformanyyearsafterthat.Allherlife,duringwartimeandpeacetime,AnnReeveshelpedmanyotherpeople.Aftershediedin1905,herdaughterAnnaJarviswantedher____35____goodworktoberemembered.In1908,AnnaJarvisheldachurch(教堂)servicetorememberhermother.Atthechurch,Annahandedpeoplewhitecarnations,whichareasymbolofloveandstrength.Afterthat,Annatalkedtothegovernment____36____shewantedtocreateaholidaytoremembermotherseverywhere.Finally,PresidentWilsonmadeMother’sDayaholidayin1914.Soonafter,Mother’sDaybecameverycommercial(商業(yè)化).AnnaJarvisdislikedthatandspentmanyyears____37____peopleofthetruemeaningofMother’sDay.Mother’sDayfalls____38____Maytheeighththisyear.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutthetruemeaningofMother’sDayanddosomethingspecialforyourmotherinsteadofbuyingagift?參考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者在他的博客上與大家分享母親節(jié)的起源的一篇文章。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemodernAmericanholidayofMother’sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908forhermotherinGrafton,WestVirginia.”可知，現(xiàn)代美國的母親節(jié)最初是在1908年慶祝的。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anna’smotherwasapeaceactivistwhohadcaredforwoundedsoldiersonbothsidesoftheCivilWarandcreatedMother’sDayWorkClubstoaddresspublichealthissues.”可知，Anna母親AnnReevesJarvis去世的那一年，曾照顧內(nèi)戰(zhàn)雙方受傷的士兵?？赏茰y她是愛好和平的、熱心的。故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InChina,itisjuststartingtobecomemoreandmorepopular....Nowadays,flowerarrangements,andhandmadegiftsarepopularchoices.Soisgivingmothersadayofftogotoaspaorsalon.”可知，此處介紹的是慶祝母親節(jié)和舉行母親節(jié)的日期一樣多種多樣。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheolddaysinFrance,mothersoflargefamiliesweregivenmedals.”可知，在過去的法國，大家庭的母親被授予勛章。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayI’dliketosharetheoriginofthisfestivalwithyouonmyblog.”可知，這篇文章出自網(wǎng)站上的博客。故選C。6．B7．C8．D9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的起源，在中國流行的原因及母親節(jié)表達(dá)愛的方式。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.”可知，母親節(jié)是二十世紀(jì)八十年代傳入中國的。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotion(關(guān)愛)toparents.”可知，中國的傳統(tǒng)文化一直鼓勵子女孝順父母，所以母親節(jié)在中國流行的主要原因是我們的傳統(tǒng)文化價值觀。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,mother’sloveforsonsisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao...”可知，此處舉的例子是關(guān)于母愛的，孟郊的《游子吟》表達(dá)的是母親對兒子的愛。故選D。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“...toexpresslove”可知，此處指表達(dá)愛意，動詞不定式作目的狀語，express為動詞，意為“表達(dá)”。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.”可知，在母親節(jié)，母親們真正想要的也許是孩子們對愛的簡單表達(dá)。故選C。11．B12．B13．D14．C15．B16．A17．D18．A19．C20．B【分析】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的來歷、時間、慶祝方式，以及哪些地方慶祝母親節(jié)。母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，許多人給母親送去愛的禮物。費(fèi)城的安娜·賈維斯小姐首先提出了母親節(jié)的想法。1908年5月10日在費(fèi)城舉行了第一個美國母親節(jié)的慶?；顒?。11．句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度和其他國家都過母親節(jié)。homes家庭；countries國家；cities城市；towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“intheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,andother”列舉了國家名，可知空格處應(yīng)填“國家”，故選B。12．句意：逐漸地，它被廣泛慶祝。correctly正確地；widely廣泛地；immediately立即；carefully小心地。根據(jù)上文“ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,andothercountries.”可知母親節(jié)逐漸被廣泛慶祝。故選B。13．句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。at用在時間點(diǎn)前；in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等前；of……的；on用在具體的某一天前。根據(jù)空格后“thesecondSundayinMay”是具體的某一天，可知應(yīng)用on；故選D。14．句意：在那一天，許多人給母親送去愛的禮物。call打電話，稱呼；ask要求，請求；send發(fā)送；find找到。根據(jù)下文“Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingwearapinkorredrose,...awhiteone.”可知在母親節(jié)那一天人們會給母親送去愛的禮物，sendsth.tosb.送某人某物，故選C。15．句意：母親還活著的人戴粉紅色或紅色的玫瑰，然而母親死了的人戴白色的玫瑰。when當(dāng)……時；while然而，表示對比；after在……以后；before在……以前。根據(jù)“Thosewhosemothersarestillliving…thosewhosemothersaredead…awhiteone.”可知這里表示對比，故選B。16．句意：母親還活著的人戴粉紅色或紅色的玫瑰，母親死了的人戴白色的玫瑰。wear穿，戴；put放；dress給……穿衣；lend借。根據(jù)上文“Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingwearapinkorredrose…”可知母親在世戴粉紅色或紅色的玫瑰，母親去世戴白色的玫瑰，這里表示狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用wear；故選A。17．句意：由于她的努力工作，1908年5月10日在費(fèi)城舉行了第一個美國母親節(jié)的慶祝活動。protection保護(hù)；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction引進(jìn)，介紹；celebration慶祝。根據(jù)上文“TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.”可知MissAnnaJarvis舉辦了第一個美國母親節(jié)的慶祝活動，故選D。18．句意：很快這個節(jié)日就在全國和世界各地流行起來。popular受歡迎的，流行的；natural自然的；certain確實(shí)的，肯定的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)空格后“alloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.”結(jié)合第一段中“ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,andother…celebrated.”可知這個節(jié)日在全國和世界各地流行起來，故選A。19．句意：讓媽媽們享受這一天，感受你的愛，這樣母親節(jié)就可以過得很好。seem好像，看起來；watch觀看；feel覺得，感到；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Letmomsenjoytheday”可知是讓媽媽感受到愛；故選C。20．句意：讓媽媽們享受這一天，感受你的愛，這樣母親節(jié)就可以過得很好。free自由的；good好的；silent沉默的；sad難過的。根據(jù)上文“Letmomsenjoythedayandfeelyourlove,”可知母親節(jié)是一個好節(jié)日；故選B。21．what22．spread23．that/which24．for25．before26．a(chǎn)rebrought27．toexpress28．a(chǎn)s29．itself30．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由來以及在母親節(jié)這一天可以送給母親的禮物。21．句意：很多中國人都想知道母親節(jié)送什么禮物給媽媽，但很少有人知道母親節(jié)其實(shí)是一個來自海外的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“ManyChinesepeoplewillwonder...presentstogetfortheirmumsonMother’sDay”可知很多中國人都想知道母親節(jié)送什么禮物給媽媽，“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，表示“什么禮物”，應(yīng)用what，故填what。22．句意：這個節(jié)日早在20世紀(jì)80年代就傳到了中國，并被廣泛接受。spread“傳播”，動詞，此處是描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，spread的過去式為spread，故填spread。23．句意：中國古代有很多表達(dá)孝敬的故事。此句是定語從句，先行詞是物，連接詞作主語，所以應(yīng)用which或that。故填that/which。24．句意：他經(jīng)常守在她的床邊，日夜照顧她。根據(jù)“cared...herdayandnight.”可知是指照顧，應(yīng)用carefor，為固定短語，故填for。25．句意：在她喝之前，他先嘗了嘗藥水。根據(jù)“Hetastedt