2023屆海南省萬(wàn)寧市全市高三二模統(tǒng)考B卷英語(yǔ)試題

2023年萬(wàn)寧市全市高三統(tǒng)考（B卷）英語(yǔ)試題（筆試部分）·聽(tīng)力部分暫未收錄，僅收錄筆試部分·ATheMetroCardNewYork,athinplasticrechargeablecard,isagoodoptionifyouareplanningtotakeatourofNewYorkandarelookingforasimpleandinexpensivewaytogetaround!Whichtochoose?Dependingonyourpreferences,youcanchooseamongthefollowingtypesofcards:Thepay-per-usecard:Pay-per-rideMetroCardAmetrojourneycosts$3(singlefare),butwithaPay-per-rideMetroCardyouwillonlypay$2.75.Yourcardwillbechargedforeachjourneyyoumake.Notethatacardcanbeusedbyupto4people-i.e.ifyouonlyhaveonecardinyourgroupof4people,youcanaccessthesubwayorbusbyswiping(刷卡)it4times.However,ifthereare5ofyou,youwillneedasecondcard:thePay-per-rideMetroCardcanonlybeswiped4timesinarow.Theunlimitedusepaymentcard:UnlimitedRideMetroCardThe7-day-unlimitedMetroCardisvalid(有效的)for7straightdays.Itcosts$33.Ifyouusepublictransportoftenduringyourstay,itwillquicklybecomeprofitable!That’swhyit’sthemostcommonlyusedcardfortourists.The30-day-unlimitedMetroCardisvalidfor30days.Itcosts$127.Youhaveunlimitedswipesonthesubwayandbusesfor30days,andyoucan’tpauseitoncestarted.TheOne-yearMetroCardisvalidforawholeyear,soitisofnointeresttotourists.Howtouse?YouhavetoswipeyourMetroCardthroughthereaderandthenwaitforthedisplaytosay“GO”.Unfortunately,thisisn’taseasyasitsoundsattimes.AswithmanyotherMetropasses,itcanbekindoftrickyatfirst,butifyoucan’tgetitworking,youarenotalone.Justwatchotherpeopleanddowhattheydo.1．HowmanyPay-per-rideMetroCardsreneededatleastforagroupof6people?A．1. B．2. C．4. D．6.2．Whichtypeofcardisthemostpopularamongtourists?A．One-yearMetroCard.B．Pay-per-rideMetroCard.C．7-day-unlimitedMetroCard.D．30-day-unlimitedMetroCard.3．Whatarenewusersadvisedtodowithfailedcardswipes?A．Checkthereader.B．Copysuccessfulpassengers.C．Waitforhelp.D．ChooseotherMetropasses.BEveryfall,likeclockwork,LindaKrentzofBeaverton,Oregon,feltherbraingoonstrike.“Ijustcouldn’tgetgoinginthemorning,”shesays.“I’dgetdepressedandgain10poundseverywinterandlosethemagaininthespring.”Thenshereadaboutseasonalaffectivedisorder,aformofdepressionthatoccursinfallandwinter,andshesawthelightliterally.Everymorningnowsheturnsonaspeciallyconstructedlightboxforhalfanhourandsitsinfrontofittotrickherbrainintothinkingit’sstillenjoyingthoselongsummerdays.Itseemstowork.Krentzisnotalone.Scientistsestimatethat10millionAmericanssufferfromseasonaldepressionand25millionmoredevelopmilderversions.Butthere’sneverbeendefinitiveproofthattreatmentwithverybrightlightsmakesadifference.Afterall,it’shardtodoadouble-blindtestwhenthesubjectscanseeforthemselveswhetherornotthelightison.That’swhynobodyhaseverseparatedtherealeffectsoflighttherapyfromplacebo(安慰劑)effects.Untilnow,inthreeseparatestudiespublishedlastmonth,researchersreportnotonlythatlighttherapyworksbetterthanaplacebobutthattreatmentisusuallymoreeffectiveintheearlymorningthanintheevening.Intwoofthegroups,theplaceboproblemwasresolvedbytellingpatientstheywerecomparinglightboxestoanewanti-depressantdevicethatgivesoffnegativelychargedions(離子).Thethirdusedthetimingoflighttherapyasthecontrol.Whydoeslighttherapywork?Noonereallyknows.“Ourresearchsuggestsithassomethingtodowithshiftingthebody’sinternalclock,”sayspsychiatristDr.Lewey.Thebodyisprogrammedtostartthedaywithsunrise,heexplains,andthisgetslaterasthedaysgetshorter.Butwhysuchsubtleshiftsmakesomepeopledepressedandnotothersisamystery.Thathasn’tstoppedthousandsofwinterdepressivesfromtryingtohealthemselves.Lightboxesforthatpurposeareavailablewithoutadoctor’sprescription.ThatbotherspsychologistMichaelTermanofColumbiaUniversity.Heisworriedthattheboxesmaybetriedbypatientswhosufferfrommentalillnessthatcan’tbetreatedwithlight.Termanhasdevelopedaquestionnairetohelpdeterminewhetherexpertcareisneeded.Inanyevent,youshouldchooseareputablemanufacturer.Whateverproductyouuseshouldgiveoffonlyvisiblelight,becauseultravioletlightdamagestheeyes.Ifyouarephotosensitive(對(duì)光敏感的),youmaydeveloparash.Otherwise,themaindrawbackishavingtositinfrontofthelightfor30to60minutesinthemorning.That’saninconveniencemanywinterdepressivescanlivewith.4．WhatistheprobablecauseofKrentz’sproblem?A．Anunexpectedgaininbodyweight.B．Unexplainedimpairmentofhernervoussystem.C．Weakeningofhereyesightwiththesettinginofwinter.D．Pooradjustmentofherbodyclocktoseasonalchanges.5．WhatistheCURRENTviewconcerningthetreatmentofseasonaldepressionwithbrightlights?A．Thereisdefinitiveproofofitseffect.B．Itservesasakindofplacebo.C．Itisconsideredasarelativelyeffectivetherapy.D．Ithardlyproducesanyeffects.6．WhatispsychologistMichaelTerman’smajorconcern?A．Winterdepressiveswillbeaddictedtousinglightboxes.B．Nomentalpatientswouldbothertoconsultpsychiatrists.C．Inferiorlightboxeswillgiveoffharmfulultravioletlights.D．Lighttherapycouldbemisusedbycertainmentalpatients.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Winterdepressivespreferlighttherapyinspiteofitsinconvenience.B．Lighttherapyincreasesthepatient’sphotosensitivity.C．Eyedamageisasideeffectoflighttherapy.D．Lightboxescanbeprogrammedtocorrespondtoshiftsinthebodyclock.CWhatifyoucouldgiveyourchildreneverythingtheywantedwithoutthemhavingtotakeanyeffortatalltogetit？Would

theyappreciatewhattheynowhave？Wouldtheyknowhowtoevenmaintainthelifestyleorhowtokeepthebusinessmovingforwardandnotdownward?Thereissomedebateamongparentsofthisnewgenerationaboutthequestionofwhetherourchildrenhavebeengivensomuchthattheynowexpecteverythingallatonce.Acaseinpointisafriendofminewhohasasoninhislatetwenties.Itisnotthathedoesn'thaveagoodpayingjobandareallynicehouse.ActuallyhishouseisalotbetterandbiggerthanIeverhadathisage.But,heisnotsatisfiedwithwhathehas；hewantseverythingelserightnow,nottomorrow,butrightnow.Whathewantsisabiggerhouse,afanciercar,andallthenewestgadgets(小玩意)thatcomeonthemarket.Heneverthinksheshouldworkalittlelongerandsavehismoneyorthatheshouldn'thaveitall.Maybewehavespoiledourchildrentoexpectmorethanwhattheyshouldnormallyexpectandthenexpectalloftheseworldlypossessionstokeepcomingtheirway.Now,thesituationwithmyfriend'ssonisonewherehissoncallshimandcomplainsthatlifeisdifficultandthatheishavingahardtimegettingwhathewants.Thediscussionusuallythenturnstowaitingalittlelongerandworkingtosavemoneybutthisdiscussionusuallyendswithhissonstillbeingdisappointedwithhislife.Eachlifemustcomefromwork,sacrificeandsatisfactionofbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily,butthereislittleroomforjustwantingwhenwaiting,workingandpatiencecouldgetitdone.Allofusneedabitofhardship,struggle,learningtoovercomeobstacles,understandingperseverance,anddevelopinganattitudethatspeaksloudlyaboutacceptingresponsibilityforone'sowndestiny.8．Thewritingmethodofthepassageis________.A．listingfacts B．givinganexampleC．explainingreasons D．makingcomparisons9．Whengivensomuchbyhisparents,theboymay________.A．liveahappierlife B．learntobeindependentC．neverbesatisfiedwithit D．begratefulforhisparents10．Thefourthparagraphmainlyshowsus________.A．theresultofparents'spoilingtheirchildrenB．thewayforparentstoprepareforabetterlifeC．theadviceforparentsonhowtoraisetheirchildrenD．thesolutionforparentstosolvingtheirfamilyissues11．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Whatourlifeoffersus.B．Whatweshoulddoforourfamily.C．Howweshouldgainwhatwedesire.D．Howweshouldprepareforourdestiny.DInmammals,loudcallsusuallyserveasalarmsignalsthatwarnfellowspeciesofanenemyorotherdanger.Ontheotherhand,screamsfromhumanscanhaveverydifferentmeanings,asSwissresearchersnowreportinthejournal“PLoSBiology”.Human’sscreamsarenotalwaysonlyassociatedwithnegativeemotionssuchasfear,pain,angerandgrief,butalsopositiveemotionssuchasjoyandpleasure.SaschaFrühholzandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofZurichstudiedhowmanytypesofhumanscreamsthereare,howaccuratelytestsubjectscandistinguishthem,andwhichbrainregionsareinvolvedinprocessingsuchsoundsignals.Todothis,theyfirstmadesoundrecordingsofdifferentscreams.Twelvemenandwomenweretoputthemselvesinsituationswheretheyreactedwithabriefscream.Thepredeterminedsituationsincluded,forexample:anattackbyanarmedstranger,celebrationaboutasportingvictoryoftheirfavoriteteam,thethreatofanopponent(對(duì)手).Fromtherecordings,theresearchersfinallyselected420screams.Fromthis,theyidentifiedsixdistinctcategoriesofscreams,includingthreeofalarmingcharacters(criesofpain,anger,andfear)andthreenon-alarmingscreams(asexpressionsofgreatpleasure,extremejoy,anddesperatesadness).Contrarytoallexpectations,thesubjectsreactedtonon-alarmingscreamsmorequicklyandrecognizedtheemotionexpressedwithitmorereliablythanwithalarmingscreams.Thiswasalsoconfirmedbyimagesofthebrainusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(FMRI).Untilnow,researchersassumedthathumansalsodetectandprocessperceivedalarmsignalsparticularlyquicklyintheformofscreams,asthisisanimportantsurvivalmechanism(生存機(jī)制),saysFrühholz.Butunlikemonkeysandothermammals,non-alarmingscreamswouldhavebecomemoreimportantforcommunication.“Thischangedpriorityisprobablyduetoneedsthathaveevolvedintheevolutionofcomplexhumansocialrelationships.”12．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Human’sexpressions.B．Aresearchonscreams.C．Asurvivalmechanism.D．Mammals’alarmsignals.13．Whichexpressioncanbereactedtomorequickly?A．Criesofpain. B．Anger.C．Fear. D．Desperatesadness.14．Whatdoes“Thischangedpriority”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．All-mammalsaremoresensitivetoalarmingscreams.。B．Allhumanssurviveowingtoquickerreactiontoscreams.C．Non-alarmingscreamsaremoreusefulforhumancommunication.D．Alarmingscreamsaremoreimportantthannon-alarmingscreams.15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tospreadandadvocate. B．Toargueanddiscuss.C．Torecommendandintroduce. D．Tocompareandinform.二、七選五Doyouwanttoraisementallystrongkids?Stopdoingthefollowingthings.IgnoringYourChild’sFeelingsYou’reimplyingthatyourchildren'sfeelingsarewrong,whenyousay“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotabigdeal.”____16____Andthekeytolivingtheirbest,lifeisaboutmanagingemotions.Ahealthiermessageistosay“Iknowyoufeelscaredrightnow,butIalsoknowyou’restrongenoughtofaceyourfears.”____17____It’seasytogiveinwhenyourchildrenarelosingtheirtempers.Buteachtimeyougivethemwhattheywant,youteachyourchildrenthattheirunacceptableactsareaneffectivewaytogettheirneedsmet.Ifyouwantto,raisementallystrongkids,sticktoyourlimits.SpoilingYourChildren____18____Butthere’salotofresearchthatshowsjusthowunhealthyoverprotectionisforkids.Iftheyalwaysgeteverythingtheywant,theymissoutonlearningvaluablelifeskillslikeself-discipline.____19____.Letthemknowwhatit’sliketoexperiencedisappointment,andteachthemhowtoworkforthingstheywanttohave.ExpectingPerfectionWhilehighexpectationsaregoodforkids,settingthebartoohighislikelytobackfire.Whetheryouexpecttoomuchfromyourchildonthesportsfield,oryouracademicexpectationsareunreasonable,kidswhofeeltheycan’tsucceedarelikelytostoptrying.____20____.A．GivingintomisbehaviorB．KeepingtoyourprinciplesC．SetlimitsonwhatyougiveyourchildrenD．TeachthemnottogiveupdreamseasilyE．KidsneedtohaveawidevarietyofemotionsF．YoumaythinkitscutetospendmoremoneyonyourchildrenG．Theyarealsomorelikelytostrugglewithself-respectissues三、完形填空I’masinglemom.Unluckily,Iwas____21____earlierintheyearsotimeswasreally____22____.Mysonhadbeeninandoutofthe____23____forsixyearsbecauseofaseveredisease.Hewas8yearsoldandhisbrotherwas7.Mysonsknewwehad____24____troubles,buttheydidn’tknowhowhardwewerebecausemyparents____25____forthem.IwasgratefulthatIhadhelpfulparents.Oneday,wewereatagrocerystore(食品雜貨店)andIwas____26____aboutgrocerymoneyandgasmoneybecausethedayIhadtopayforbillswas____27____.Meanwhile,my8-year-oldsonsawahomelessmanoutsidethestore.Itwasreallycoldandthemanaskedifwecouldgivehimsome___28___.Myeldersonwalkedtothemanandgavehimadollar,andhisbrotherdidthe____29____thing.Isawmysonstalkingtohimand____30____themsay“berightback”.Theycameoverandaskedmeifwecouldgetthemansomehotcoffeebecauseit’s____31____andthemanhadstayedthereforfourhours.So,wewentinside,buyingthemansome____32____.Suddenly,Iwasnotthinkingaboutmy____33____,ormyworriesatall.Instead,Iwashappytoseemysonsdosomethingkind,whichwasso____34____.Ihuggedbothmykids,becausetheyhad____35____methegreatvalueofkindness.21．A．hired B．helped C．supported D．fired22．A．easy B．hard C．wonderful D．proper23．A．school B．home C．hospital D．church24．A．money B．health C．housing D．grade25．A．sent B．provided C．a(chǎn)rgued D．turned26．A．worrying B．a(chǎn)sking C．bringing D．hearing27．A．leavingoff B．settingaside C．comingup D．takingoff28．A．results B．chances C．rice D．change29．A．common B．a(chǎn)verage C．same D．challenging30．A．watched B．heard C．made D．felt31．A．warm B．cold C．sunny D．cloudy32．A．water B．dishes C．noodles D．coffee33．A．bills B．families C．sons D．jobs34．A．valuable B．a(chǎn)wkward C．narrow D．official35．A．bought B．paid C．shown D．sold四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShanghaiLibraryEastBranchBeginsTestRunTheShanghaiLibrary’sEastBranchbegan____36____(it)testoperationonAugust16.AsoneofthesmartestlibrariesinShanghai,thenewbranchhasthelargestindividuallibrarybuildinginChina,____37____sizeis115,000squaremeters.Therearenearly6,000seatsinsideanditisexpected____38____(receive)4millionvisitorsayear.Itofferssome400,000booksaswellasmorethan600kindsofmagazines____39____Chineseandforeignlanguages.With12mobilerobot“l(fā)ibrarians”andvariousintelligentsystems,itismuch____40____(easy)forreaderstofindthebooktheyneed,andborroworreturnbookswhile____41____(experience)thelatesttechnologies.Thespecialrobot“l(fā)ibrarians”canalsoguidevisitorstodifferentareas,answertheirquestions,searchfororrecommendbooks____42____providebroadcastingservice.Afterthebooks____43____(return),a24-hoursmartsortinglinewillallowthemtobebackonthe____44____(shelf)quickly.TheconstructionofthenewlibrarystartedinSeptember2017andwascompletedin2022.Thenewlibrarywillbecomeaculturalcenterthatprovidesdiversereading-relatedservicesandexperiences.TheoriginallibraryonHuaihaiRoadwillfocusonservingtheacademicneedsofprofessionalreadersandresearchinstitutionsafterthenewoneopens_____45_____(official).46．假定你是李華。上周你閱讀了一篇關(guān)于機(jī)器人的文章，收獲頗豐。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給美國(guó)朋友Mendez寫(xiě)封郵件，和他談?wù)劥耸?。?nèi)容包括：1.機(jī)器人的種類(lèi)；2.機(jī)器人的作用；3.你對(duì)機(jī)器人的看法。注意：1.總詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Chloewas83yearsoldandlivedbytheoceanshoreinabigbeautifulhouse.ShewishedhersonStevewouldvisither,evenifforonlyaday.Ofcourse,theyoungmanhadafamilyofhisownnow,adarlinglittledaughterEva,andabusinesstotakecareof.StevegotonvideocallswithChloeeveryotherday.However,Chloethoughtofhersonandgranddaughter,wishingshewaswiththem.Oneday,Chloeheardsoundsfromtheneighboringhouse.Chloelookedthroughthewindowandwasdelightedtoseethatshehadnewneighbors.Onemorning,whenChloewokeupandwalkedalongtheshore,sheheardthesoundsofwaterbeingsplashedandthesoundofchildrenlaughingwildly.Shefollowedthesoundandwasconcernedonfindingthetwinsfromtheneighboringhousestandingkneedeepinoceanwater.Somethingdidn’tfeelright.“Whywouldanyoneleavetheirkidsunattendedontheshore?”Chloethought.Shegrabbedthekids’handsandwalkedthemtotheirhome.AsChloeopenedthedoor,shefoundtheyoungmotherlyingunconsciousonthekitchenfloor.Chloedidn’twasteasecondincalling911.Thefirstrespondersmanagedtorevive(恢復(fù))herconsciousnessonthespot.“Myboys!Ralph!Ray!”thewomancriedouttoherkids