2021年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

2.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

3.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

4.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

5.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

6.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

7.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

8.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded（）

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

9.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

10.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

11.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______（）

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

13.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

14.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

15.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother（）

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

16.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

17.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

18.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead（）

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

19.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

20.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.70.____（）

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.吃過(guò)早飯后，作家就坐在書(shū)房里處理早上來(lái)的信件（）

35.（）漁夫拖上來(lái)一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

36.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦

37.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

38.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

39.我從未去過(guò)北京，但那是我最想去的城市。

40.Hemadesuchawonderfulspeechthateveryonethoughthighlyofhim

41.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando

42.（）只有女人才會(huì)站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無(wú)衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

43.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool

47.45.____（）

48.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress（）

A.theroleofreading

B.goodacademicrecord

C.professor’sillustration

D.thestudent’sparticipation

49.KidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Scout,18,answers,No.Ihaveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifitweren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhavetoday!

Scouthasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasonlymonthsold,shesufferedfromterribleburns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.Whenshewas14,shegotahightechlegmadeforsportsandputittothetestrightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.Irememberbeingterrifiedbecausethiswasmyfirsttime,shesays.Butmydoctorsaid,‘Youhavetostartsomewhere.’

ScoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathleteSarahReinertsencameupandsaid,I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegiveyousometips.Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthefirstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmanTriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）inHawaii.SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.

Reinertsen’sencouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgainedtheconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstorywithschoolgroups.

SometimespeoplelookatmeoratSarahandthinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’tphysicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind—maybewithfamily,orhomework,orfriends.Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle,shesays.Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream

WhydoesScoutanswerNowhenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs（）

A.She’sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation

B.Shecouldn’thavethemevenifshewantedto

C.She’ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.

D.Shehasneverthoughtaboutitbefore

50.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

51.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

52.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會(huì)）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

53.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____（）

A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner

B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier

C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway

D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個(gè)人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點(diǎn)；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B他去過(guò)奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知，去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以逗號(hào)前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

2.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計(jì)；inanycase：無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

3.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時(shí)間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠(yuǎn)；byfar:到目前為止，……得多。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì)，可首先排除；A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

5.A句意：委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看，所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過(guò)。故選A

6.C這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that，而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知，選C

7.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有影響。故選B

8.B句意：經(jīng)理說(shuō)將達(dá)成一項(xiàng)新的交易。本題考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句?？崭窦捌浜蟮膬?nèi)容作word的同位語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)理所說(shuō)話的具體內(nèi)容

9.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

11.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor（幫某人一個(gè)忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

12.AA在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don’t）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

13.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來(lái)只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）移交給……；handdown：把某事物傳下去，傳給（后代）；handout：分發(fā)；handin：提交，呈交，上交。根據(jù)句意，選B

16.A句意：你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過(guò)的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

17.C句意：在近乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語(yǔ)從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此不能省略；四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并做其主語(yǔ)，故C是正確答案

18.C這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了，現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知，前一句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。又因rain為不可數(shù)名詞，因此助動(dòng)詞要用has。故選C

19.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

20.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.B

26.E

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.CC根據(jù)句意可知，作家和吃之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且吃過(guò)早飯所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在坐在書(shū)房里所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式；B項(xiàng)Had前缺少主語(yǔ)，且前后兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C

35.CA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除；B項(xiàng)將拖上來(lái)錯(cuò)譯成了take（拿，取），另外，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也不正確，故可排除；C項(xiàng)中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網(wǎng)）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語(yǔ)，符合題意；D項(xiàng)將原句處理成了兩個(gè)短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除。故選C

36.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

37.如果不采取重要措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，珊瑚礁將面臨完全滅絕的境地

38.中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就，父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

39.【翻譯】IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitisthecity(which/that)Iwanttovisitmost.本句考查定語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“我最想去的”修飾“城市”，因此可以將其譯為定語(yǔ)從句，且定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為物，所以應(yīng)用which/that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，也可省略?！皬奈慈ミ^(guò)”可譯為haveneverbeento；“想去”可譯為wanttovisit。

40.他的演講非常精彩，人人都稱贊他

41.它們可以營(yíng)造一種真實(shí)的節(jié)日氣氛，而這是其他東西無(wú)法做到的

42.C在衣柜前應(yīng)譯為infrontofthewardrobe;inthefrontof指在某物內(nèi)部靠前的地方，不符合題意，故排除A項(xiàng)。無(wú)衣可穿可譯為hasnothingtowear/doesn’thaveanythingtowear,故排除B項(xiàng)。pack意為塞滿，壓緊，與wardrobe是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng),故排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

43.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Und