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2022年山東省東營市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
二、漢譯英(10題)31.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大,對兒童尤其如此。
32.(面對艱巨的任務(wù)),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
33.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
34.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。
35.在那里,我們看到了那些運(yùn)動員,他們中有些人享譽(yù)國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。
36.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
37.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
38.我要是早點(diǎn)動身就趕上火車了。
39.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
40.隨著人們生活水平的提高,電腦變得越來越普及了。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
42.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
43.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
44.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
45.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
46.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
47.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
49.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
50.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
52.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
53.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
54."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
55.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
56.——_________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
57.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.a(chǎn)sthat
D.solongas
58.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
59.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
60.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
62.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough
63.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayattheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity?
A.Modelsof164familiesoffloweringplants.
B.Magnifieddetailsofflowerparts.
C.Severalspeciesofnativebirds.
D.Agroupofdiseasedfruits.
64.
Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
65.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.
A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless
B.drivingalone
C.atelevisionsetonthebus
D.nobillboardsalongtheroad
66.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.
A.theopinionsoffamouspeople
B.avividwordpicture
C.anexample
D.afirsthandstory
67.()Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.
A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting
B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob
C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue
D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation
68.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto_____.
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
69.
ToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemed______.
A.cleverB.necessaryC.goodmannerD.ridiculous
70.
Thepassageindicatesthatwomenbecameactiveinpoliticschieflyinorderto______.
A.getelectedtopoliticaloffices
B.improvetheworkingconditionsandlivingcondition
C.supportJaneAdamsandherorganization
D.revisetheConstitution
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.D
3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
4.A
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.C
7.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
8.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
9.B
10.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
20.B
21.C
22.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
23.C
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
30.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
31.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
32.Facedwithadifficulttask
33.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
34.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
35.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
36.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
37.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
38.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
39.Hehasnochoice
40.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
41.displayed
42.mixture
43.reliable
44.lengthening
45.pleasant
46.non-aggression
47.humourous
48.implied
49.construction
50.looking
51.A
52.A
53.B
54.A
55.C本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:迄今為止,進(jìn)展一直很順利。因此,我們肯定這個項(xiàng)目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系.故用therefore,、however不管怎樣,然而;otherwise另外,否則;therefore因此,所以;besides此外夕,除此之外。
56.B本題考查El常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請到圖書館讓我下車。givesb.a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。
57.Devenif意為“即使”:unless意為“除非”;solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意,選D。
58.A本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語,且表示“人”時,才用who。
59.C
60.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打,十二個”,與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干,許多”。
61.B解析:參見第四句:Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發(fā)展成與英國英語不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的
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