2022年九年級中考英語試題（含答案）

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字

筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干

凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置

上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveled

aroundeveryinchofthearea.

Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishtoj.it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingin

therivers,hegot2.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestarteda

group.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.

ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,

withhismom*shelp,Mike5_dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhat

neededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6willstopyou.”

Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedon

radioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollected

andrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"IwanttocreateaIQlife

formykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereFmfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeit

likeIseeit.”

1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide

2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry

3.A.cleanupB.breakintoC.setupD.moveinto

4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite

5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally

6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce

8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward

9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear

10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

FUSK

FESTIVAL

Countrymusic

?Time:Thursday7PM-9PMFolk

?Place:theCentralSquare?Time:FridaySPM-7PM

Place:theGrandPark

WESTERN

■'_/QADEONAL

Jazz

,Time:Saturday6PM-8PMRock

?Place:theRrversideMusicHouse?Time:Sunday7PM-9PM

?Place:theSportsCentre

MODERN

EX公

Formoreintbrnugn.p?e?ccontaaKabeatSSS5-1234orKabe^musldestcom

11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?

A.Countrymusic.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.

12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?

A.￡10.B.￡20.C.￡30.D.￡40.

13.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?

A.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.

B

Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthroughold

photos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.

ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswith

familymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewhole

familyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.

Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreat

changesofhishometownovertime.”1hadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobea

photographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijing

Review."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.localcustoms,thescenesandpeople's

bravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown."

"Iusedtotakepicturesfbreveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmy

familymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthand

developmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.

Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbest

toreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.

LastyearwasanimportantyearfbrYangLiheng.Mostofhisphotosweredisplayed

inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.

14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.

C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.

15.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHreuniteninparagraph2mean?

A.Getseparated.B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved.D.Gettogether

again.

16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.

C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.

17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?

A.Itisfulloflove.B.Itisfullofmysteries.

C.Itisarichfamily.D.Itishavingahardtime.

C

Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway一theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏

鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.

We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallof

China.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetan

antelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewebeginourjourney.let*slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.Itstrulyoneofthegreat

engineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibet

Railwaysetnineworldrecords.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesea

level,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuilton

permafrost（凍土）.

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percent

oftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparate

oxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassenger

canalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.

Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolved

threemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethe

taskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacross

permafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,the

railwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcare

wasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.

Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetis

leavinginfifteenminutes.

18.Wherearethepassengers?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.

19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.

C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.

20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.

Thehotweather.

D

WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketball

player.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.

AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedto

tryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa.'Tmgoingtobeanathlete."

“Dave."Grandpabegangently,t4ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."

Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextra

mile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit——17

milesonmy17thbirthday.

Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday,FdruntheBostonMarathon（波

士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.

“But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?''Grandpaasked.

Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.

Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnightjcalled

GrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.

“No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething."

'Idid?"Iasked.

“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainand

workhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”

Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomy

training,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drun

forhim.

Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmy

legstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,

"Grandpa,wedidit!”

22.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?

A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard

C.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHitninparagraphAreferto?

A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.

C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.

24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?

A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathon

C.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthis

happen?26Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchas

forestsandwetlands.27Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttoreston

theseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.

Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.29Thebirdsseethelight,but

theycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrash

intoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

30Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberof

birdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；套小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫

出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

31.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient（橋）.

32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe（選擇）hisjob.

33.Askingquestionsisoneofthe（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.

34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe（驕傲）ofallChinese.

35.Ifsnecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney（明智地）.

36.Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyiswtaking.

37.Katehaspherbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.

38.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutmyourtimewell.

第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上、

填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

dishfinishuntilhaveagiltforsothat

Momoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestin

cookingatall39Imetwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜

譜）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions40userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthem

evenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupa

popularrecipetocookfish.WhenI4J_,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenI

triedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof42.Ifindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthat

I43cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.I

hopetheywilllikemycooking.

第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Ahurricane（颶風(fēng)）isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.

Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein44circle.Hurricanewindsarevery45

（power）,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye46(be)notverystrong.

Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe47(strong)andrain

istheheaviest.

StrongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamageC破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.

Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak48(window)intopieces.Thewindscaneven

knockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsand

send49(they)intotheair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose50acoast.The

floodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes51(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoes

intothehouses52(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafe

afteraflood.

53thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

第六部分閱讀表達(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。

Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.Recentlylibrariesarenotaspopular

asbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.With

aclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.

Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywords

thereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensof

thousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.

Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedfor

poetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalking